nomino: Difference between revisions

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πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί → many are called, but few are chosen

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>nōmĭno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[nomen]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] by [[name]], to [[name]], to [[give]] a [[name]] to (esp. [[after]], for a [[person]] or [[thing]]; cf.: [[appello]], [[voco]], [[dico]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: quae ([[navis]]) [[nunc]] nominatur nomine [[Argo]], Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34, 26: [[Chaldaei]], non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2: urbem constituit, [[quam]] e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari, id. Rep. 2, 7, 12: [[amor]] ex quo [[amicitia]] est nominata, Cic. Lael. 8 (Trag. v. 283 Vahl.); id. Caecin. 18, 51.—Esp., to [[give]] a [[surname]] to a [[person]], Eutr. 8, 8: aliquem honoris causā, to [[name]] or [[mention]] [[out]] of [[respect]]: L. [[Sulla]], quem honoris causā [[nomino]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: quem ego hominem honoris causā nominatum [[volo]], id. Verr. 1, 7, 18; v. [[honor]]: hanc [[illi]] ἰδέαν appellant, jam a Platone ita nominatam, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pregn., to [[render]] [[famous]], [[renowned]], [[celebrated]] (cf.: [[laudo]], [[celebro]]): praedicari de se et nominari volunt omnes, Cic. Arch. 11, 26: sunt clari hodieque et qui [[olim]] nominabuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 94; v. under P. a.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[name]] or [[nominate]] a [[person]] for an [[office]]: patres interregem nominaverant, Liv. 1, 32: me augurem Cn. [[Pompeius]] et Q. [[Hortensius]] nominaverunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: [[illo]] [[die]], quo sacerdotes solent nominare, quos dignissimos sacerdotio judicant, me [[semper]] nominabat, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8; Suet. Claud. 22; cf. [[nominatio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[name]], [[mention]], [[report]], [[accuse]], [[arraign]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): capita conjurationis, priusquam nominarentur [[apud]] dictatorem, [[mors]] ab ipsis conscita judicio subtraxit, Liv. 9, 26, 7: qui [[nominatus]] profugisset, diem certam se finituros, id. 39, 17: Dimnus, cum ceteros participes sceleris indicaret, Philotam non nominavit, Curt. 6, 9, 16; 8, 6, 24.—Esp., [[with]] [[inter]], to [[name]] [[among]] or as one of; to [[report]] as belonging to a [[party]], [[conspiracy]], etc.: [[inter]] conjuratos [[nemo]] me nominat, Curt. 6, 10, 5: [[inter]] socios Catilinae [[nominatus]], Suet. Caés. 17; cf.: cum Thesea [[inter]] eos nomināsset. qui ad inferos adissent, Gell. 10, 16, 12; Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 93; 22, 21, 27, § 55; Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 5, 19 sqq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In gram.: nominandi [[casus]], the nominative [[case]] ([[like]] accusandi [[casus]], the accusative [[case]]), Varr. L. L. 8, § 42 Müll.; 9, § 76; 10, 2, § 23; Gell. 13, 22, 5.—Hence, nōmĭnātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. A.), famed, [[renowned]], [[celebrated]]: [[illa]] Attalica tota [[Sicilia]] nominata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27: nominatiora pericula, Tert. Anim. 13: [[bdellium]] nominatissimum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35 (al. laudatissimum); Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 10.
|lshtext=<b>nōmĭno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[nomen]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[call]] by [[name]], to [[name]], to [[give]] a [[name]] to (esp. [[after]], for a [[person]] or [[thing]]; cf.: [[appello]], [[voco]], [[dico]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: quae ([[navis]]) [[nunc]] nominatur nomine [[Argo]], Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34, 26: [[Chaldaei]], non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2: urbem constituit, [[quam]] e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari, id. Rep. 2, 7, 12: [[amor]] ex quo [[amicitia]] est nominata, Cic. Lael. 8 (Trag. v. 283 Vahl.); id. Caecin. 18, 51.—Esp., to [[give]] a [[surname]] to a [[person]], Eutr. 8, 8: aliquem honoris causā, to [[name]] or [[mention]] [[out]] of [[respect]]: L. [[Sulla]], quem honoris causā [[nomino]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: quem ego hominem honoris causā nominatum [[volo]], id. Verr. 1, 7, 18; v. [[honor]]: hanc [[illi]] ἰδέαν appellant, jam a Platone ita nominatam, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pregn., to [[render]] [[famous]], [[renowned]], [[celebrated]] (cf.: [[laudo]], [[celebro]]): praedicari de se et nominari volunt omnes, Cic. Arch. 11, 26: sunt clari hodieque et qui [[olim]] nominabuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 94; v. under P. a.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[name]] or [[nominate]] a [[person]] for an [[office]]: patres interregem nominaverant, Liv. 1, 32: me augurem Cn. [[Pompeius]] et Q. [[Hortensius]] nominaverunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: [[illo]] [[die]], quo sacerdotes solent nominare, quos dignissimos sacerdotio judicant, me [[semper]] nominabat, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8; Suet. Claud. 22; cf. [[nominatio]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[name]], [[mention]], [[report]], [[accuse]], [[arraign]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): capita conjurationis, priusquam nominarentur [[apud]] dictatorem, [[mors]] ab ipsis conscita judicio subtraxit, Liv. 9, 26, 7: qui [[nominatus]] profugisset, diem certam se finituros, id. 39, 17: Dimnus, cum ceteros participes sceleris indicaret, Philotam non nominavit, Curt. 6, 9, 16; 8, 6, 24.—Esp., [[with]] [[inter]], to [[name]] [[among]] or as one of; to [[report]] as belonging to a [[party]], [[conspiracy]], etc.: [[inter]] conjuratos [[nemo]] me nominat, Curt. 6, 10, 5: [[inter]] socios Catilinae [[nominatus]], Suet. Caés. 17; cf.: cum Thesea [[inter]] eos nomināsset. qui ad inferos adissent, Gell. 10, 16, 12; Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 93; 22, 21, 27, § 55; Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 5, 19 sqq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In gram.: nominandi [[casus]], the nominative [[case]] ([[like]] accusandi [[casus]], the accusative [[case]]), Varr. L. L. 8, § 42 Müll.; 9, § 76; 10, 2, § 23; Gell. 13, 22, 5.—Hence, nōmĭnātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. A.), famed, [[renowned]], [[celebrated]]: [[illa]] Attalica tota [[Sicilia]] nominata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27: nominatiora pericula, Tert. Anim. 13: [[bdellium]] nominatissimum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35 (al. laudatissimum); Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 10.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>nōmĭnō</b>,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre ([[nomen]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> nommer, désigner par un nom : [[amor]], ex [[quo]] [[amicitia]] [[est]] nominata Cic. Læl. 26, l’amour, d’où l’amitié a pris son nom, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 2 ; Verr. 2, 1, 49 ; Rep. 2, 12 ; Syrtes ab tractu nominatæ Sall. J. 78, 3, les Syrtes qui tirent leur nom de traîner (trahere, grec σύρειν), cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 43 ; [[res]] ut omnes [[suis]] certis ac propriis vocabulis nominentur Cic. Cæc. 51, en sorte que tous les objets soient désignés par des noms qui leur appartiennent de façon précise et en propre<br /><b>2</b> appeler par son nom, prononcer le nom de qqn, de qqch., [[citer]] : aliquem honoris [[causa]] Cic. Amer. 6, prononcer le nom de qqn pour l’honorer, par respect ; [[vix]] tria nominantur paria amicorum Cic. Læl. 15, à peine [[cite]]-t-on trois couples d’amis || mentionner qqn ou qqch., en faire l’objet des [[propos]] : [[peripetasmata]] tota [[Sicilia]] nominata Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, tapis dont on parle dans toute la Sicile [renommés] ; tua [[illa]] [[intercessio]] nominabitur Cic. Phil. 2, 51, on parlera de [[cette]] opposition que tu fis alors ; nominari volunt Cic. Arch. 26, ils veulent avoir de la notoriété<br /><b>3</b> proposer pour une fonction, une charge : aliquem augurem Cic. Phil. 2, 4, proposer qqn comme augure [à la cooptation du collège] || nommer, désigner [un magistrat] : Liv. 1, 32, 1 ; 9, 28, 2<br /><b>4</b> donner le nom de qqn = l’accuser : capita conjurationis, [[priusquam]] nominarentur [[apud]] dictatorem... Liv. 9, 26, 7, les chefs de la conjuration, sans attendre d’être accusés devant le dictateur...<br /><b>5</b> [gramm.] nominandi [[casus]] [[Varro]] L. 8, 42, le nominatif, cf. [[Varro]] L. 9, 76, etc. ; Gell. 13, 22, 5.
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}}

Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

nōmĭno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. nomen,
I to call by name, to name, to give a name to (esp. after, for a person or thing; cf.: appello, voco, dico).
I In gen.: quae (navis) nunc nominatur nomine Argo, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34, 26: Chaldaei, non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2: urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari, id. Rep. 2, 7, 12: amor ex quo amicitia est nominata, Cic. Lael. 8 (Trag. v. 283 Vahl.); id. Caecin. 18, 51.—Esp., to give a surname to a person, Eutr. 8, 8: aliquem honoris causā, to name or mention out of respect: L. Sulla, quem honoris causā nomino, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: quem ego hominem honoris causā nominatum volo, id. Verr. 1, 7, 18; v. honor: hanc illi ἰδέαν appellant, jam a Platone ita nominatam, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30.—
II In partic.
   A Pregn., to render famous, renowned, celebrated (cf.: laudo, celebro): praedicari de se et nominari volunt omnes, Cic. Arch. 11, 26: sunt clari hodieque et qui olim nominabuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 94; v. under P. a.—
   B To name or nominate a person for an office: patres interregem nominaverant, Liv. 1, 32: me augurem Cn. Pompeius et Q. Hortensius nominaverunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: illo die, quo sacerdotes solent nominare, quos dignissimos sacerdotio judicant, me semper nominabat, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8; Suet. Claud. 22; cf. nominatio.—
   C To name, mention, report, accuse, arraign (not ante-Aug.): capita conjurationis, priusquam nominarentur apud dictatorem, mors ab ipsis conscita judicio subtraxit, Liv. 9, 26, 7: qui nominatus profugisset, diem certam se finituros, id. 39, 17: Dimnus, cum ceteros participes sceleris indicaret, Philotam non nominavit, Curt. 6, 9, 16; 8, 6, 24.—Esp., with inter, to name among or as one of; to report as belonging to a party, conspiracy, etc.: inter conjuratos nemo me nominat, Curt. 6, 10, 5: inter socios Catilinae nominatus, Suet. Caés. 17; cf.: cum Thesea inter eos nomināsset. qui ad inferos adissent, Gell. 10, 16, 12; Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 93; 22, 21, 27, § 55; Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 5, 19 sqq.—
   D In gram.: nominandi casus, the nominative case (like accusandi casus, the accusative case), Varr. L. L. 8, § 42 Müll.; 9, § 76; 10, 2, § 23; Gell. 13, 22, 5.—Hence, nōmĭnātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. A.), famed, renowned, celebrated: illa Attalica tota Sicilia nominata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27: nominatiora pericula, Tert. Anim. 13: bdellium nominatissimum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35 (al. laudatissimum); Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 10.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

nōmĭnō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (nomen), tr.,
1 nommer, désigner par un nom : amor, ex quo amicitia est nominata Cic. Læl. 26, l’amour, d’où l’amitié a pris son nom, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 2 ; Verr. 2, 1, 49 ; Rep. 2, 12 ; Syrtes ab tractu nominatæ Sall. J. 78, 3, les Syrtes qui tirent leur nom de traîner (trahere, grec σύρειν), cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 43 ; res ut omnes suis certis ac propriis vocabulis nominentur Cic. Cæc. 51, en sorte que tous les objets soient désignés par des noms qui leur appartiennent de façon précise et en propre
2 appeler par son nom, prononcer le nom de qqn, de qqch., citer : aliquem honoris causa Cic. Amer. 6, prononcer le nom de qqn pour l’honorer, par respect ; vix tria nominantur paria amicorum Cic. Læl. 15, à peine cite-t-on trois couples d’amis