βρῶμα: Difference between revisions
Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνον → Anaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep
(strοng) |
(T22) |
||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=from the [[base]] of [[βιβρώσκω]]; [[food]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]), [[especially]] (ceremonially) articles allowed or [[forbidden]] by the Jewish [[law]]: [[meat]], [[victuals]]. | |strgr=from the [[base]] of [[βιβρώσκω]]; [[food]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]), [[especially]] (ceremonially) articles allowed or [[forbidden]] by the Jewish [[law]]: [[meat]], [[victuals]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=βρώματος, τό (βρόω equivalent to [[βιβρώσκω]]), [[that]] [[which]] is eaten, [[food]]; (from [[Thucydides]] and [[Xenophon]], [[down]]): βρώματα καί ποματα meats and drinks, [[Plato]], legg. 11, p. 932e.; 6, p. 782a.; [[Critias]], p. 115b.; in [[singular]] [[Xenophon]], Cyril 5,2, 17). of the [[soul]]'s [[aliment]], i. e. [[either]] [[instruction]], τό [[γάλα]]), or [[that]] [[which]] delights and [[truly]] satisfies the [[mind]], John 4:34. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 18:10, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό, (βιβρώσκω)
A that which is eaten, food, meat, Hp. VM6, Th.4.26, al.: metaph., Ar.Fr.333: freq. in pl., Hp.VM3, Antiph.246, Pl.Criti.115b, etc.; opp. ὄψα, Sosip.1.30. II cavity in a tooth, Hp.Epid.4.25, Dse.1.105, Archig. ap. Gal.12.859. 2 moth-eating, in pl., LXX Ep.Je.12. III pl., filth, ordure, prob. in Ev.Marc.7.19; cf. βρῶμος (B).
German (Pape)
[Seite 467] τό, 1) Speise, Hippocr. u. Com. oft; Thuc. 4, 26; bei Plat. gew. mit πῶμα vrbdn, z. B. Critia. 115 b, wie Xen. Mem. 4, 7, 9. – 2) das Angefressene, Hippocr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
βρῶμα: τό, (βιβρώσκω) τὸ τρωγόμενον, τροφή, φαγητόν, Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 9, Θουκ. 4. 26 κ. ἀλλ.· μεταφορ., Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 313· ― συχν. κατὰ πληθ., Ἀντιφ. Ἀδήλ. 14, Πλάτ., κτλ.· ἀντίθ. τῷ ὄψα, Σωσίπατ. Καταψ. 1. 30. ΙΙ. πληγὴ καρκινώδης, Ἱππ. 1131Ε· συναπτόμενον τῷ ἰός, παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. (Βαρούχ, Ϛ', 11)· ― ὀπὴ, «κούφωμα» ἐν ὀδόντι, Διοσκ. 1.141 κ. ἀλλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ατος (τό) :
nourriture, aliment (en général cru).
Étymologie: βιβρώσκω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ματος, τό
I frec. en op. a la ‘bebida’
1 alimento sólido πονερόν ἐστι β. τυρός Hp.VM 20, cf. 6, 21, σῖτον ... καὶ οἶνον καὶ τυρὸν καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο β. Th.4.26, cf. 39, X.Lac.2.5, βρώματος ... ἀπέχεσθαι μηδενός Pl.R.571d, Mnesith.Ath.27b, LXX Ge.6.21, Manes 82.6, β. παραπλήσιον σύκῳ Plb.12.2.6, op. πόμα Hp.Morb.4.35, τί β. ἢ τί πῶμα X.Mem.4.7.9, a ποτόν Hp.Morb.4.36, frec. en plu., Hp.VM 14, τῶν βρωμάτων ὀσμαί Arist.EN 1118a15, cf. 1119a8, βρώματα καὶ πόματα πονηρά Hp.VM 20, cf. Epid.2.11, Pl.Lg.782a, 932e, Phld.Mus.p.51K., πόματα καὶ βρώματα καὶ ἀλείμματα Pl.Criti.115b, βρώματα καὶ ποτά LXX 2Es.3.7, op. γάλα 1Ep.Cor.3.2
•gener. víveres, alimentos ἔσται τὰ βρώματα πεφυλαγμένα LXX Ge.41.36, ἀγοράσαι βρώματα LXX Ge.42.7, Eu.Matt.14.15, 14.15, ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας μεταδότω τῷ μὴ ἔχοντι καὶ ὁ ἔχων βρώματα ὁμοίως ποιείτω Eu.Luc.3.11, cf. Eu.Marc.7.19 (pero cf. βρῶμος)
•tb. dicho del alimento de animales βοὺς ἐπὶ φάτνης ἔχων τὰ βρώματα LXX Ib.6.5, cf. PHamb.64.26 (II d.C.)
•del maná πνευματικὸν β. 1Ep.Cor.10.3.
2 en hendíadis βρώμασι καὶ θύμασι en fiestas en las que se come, e.e. comidas o banquetes festivos Pl.Lg.953e.
II op. otros platos
1 plato, bocado, vianda, manjar β. τὸ παντανάμικτον Philox.Leuc.(e) 13, ἀπογεύεσθαι ... τῶν παντοδαπῶν τῶν βρωμάτων X.Cyr.1.3.4, μεταλλάξαι διάφορα βρώματα ἔσθ' ἡδύ Antiph.240, cf. Plb.3.57.8, ἐβάρυνε τὰ βρώματα τῆς τραπέζης αὐτοῦ LXX 3Re.12.24p, πινάκιον μεστὸν διαφόρων βρωμάτων SB 7369.17 (VI d.C.)
•fig. manjar, exquisitez ἦ μέγα τι βρῶμ' ἐστὶ ἡ τρυγῳδοποιομουσική Ar.Fr.347.
2 prob. plato principal τὰ ὄψα καὶ τὰ βρώματα Sosip.1.30, διαφέρειν τράγημα βρώματος hay que diferenciar el postre del plato principal Arist.Fr.104.
III usos deriv.
1 corrosión οὐ διασῴζονται ἀπὸ ἰοῦ καὶ βρωμάτων LXX Ep.Ie.11.
2 medic. caries dental, Hp.Epid.4.25, Archig. en Gal.12.859, Dsc.1.105.
• Etimología: v. βιβρώσκω.
English (Abbott-Smith)
βρῶμα, -τος, τό (cf. βιβρώσκω), [in LXX chiefly for אֹכֶל;]
food: Ro 14:15, 20 I Co 8:8, 13 10:3; pl., Mt 14:15, Mk 7:19, Lk 3:11 9:13, I Co 6:13, I Ti 4:3, He 9:10 13:9; trop., of spiritual food, Jo 4:34, I Co 3:2 (cf. βρῶσις).†
English (Strong)
from the base of βιβρώσκω; food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the Jewish law: meat, victuals.
English (Thayer)
βρώματος, τό (βρόω equivalent to βιβρώσκω), that which is eaten, food; (from Thucydides and Xenophon, down): βρώματα καί ποματα meats and drinks, Plato, legg. 11, p. 932e.; 6, p. 782a.; Critias, p. 115b.; in singular Xenophon, Cyril 5,2, 17). of the soul's aliment, i. e. either instruction, τό γάλα), or that which delights and truly satisfies the mind, John 4:34.