λωβητήρ: Difference between revisions

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καλῶς δρῶν ἐξαμαρτεῖν μᾶλλοννικᾶν κακῶς → I would prefer to fail with honor than to win by evil | I prefer to fail by acting rightly rather than win by acting wrongly | Better fail by doing right, than win by doing wrong (Sophocles, Philoctetes 95)

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|Transliteration C=lovitir
|Transliteration C=lovitir
|Beta Code=lwbhth/r
|Beta Code=lwbhth/r
|Definition=ῆρος, ὁ and ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[foul slanderer]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.275</span>, <span class="bibl">11.385</span>: generally, [[destroyer]], of the Erinyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1074</span>; ἀοιδᾶν <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>231</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[worthless wretch]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.239</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.372</span>, <span class="bibl">Tryph.21</span>.</span>
|Definition=λωβητῆρος, ὁ and ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[foul slanderer]], Il.2.275, 11.385: generally, [[destroyer]], of the [[Erinyes]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1074; ἀοιδᾶν Tim.''Pers.''231.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[worthless wretch]], Il.24.239, A.R.3.372, Tryph.21.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ῆρος;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[qui outrage]], [[insulteur]];<br /><b>2</b> qui fait périr, qui ruine <i>ou</i> détruit;<br /><b>3</b> être malfaisant, scélérat, misérable.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[λωβάομαι]].
|btext=ῆρος;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[qui outrage]], [[insulteur]];<br /><b>2</b> [[qui fait périr]], [[qui ruine]] <i>ou</i> détruit;<br /><b>3</b> [[être malfaisant]], [[scélérat]], [[misérable]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[λωβάομαι]].
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Latest revision as of 07:36, 13 November 2024

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Full diacritics: λωβητήρ Medium diacritics: λωβητήρ Low diacritics: λωβητήρ Capitals: ΛΩΒΗΤΗΡ
Transliteration A: lōbētḗr Transliteration B: lōbētēr Transliteration C: lovitir Beta Code: lwbhth/r

English (LSJ)

λωβητῆρος, ὁ and ἡ,
A foul slanderer, Il.2.275, 11.385: generally, destroyer, of the Erinyes, S.Ant.1074; ἀοιδᾶν Tim.Pers.231.
II worthless wretch, Il.24.239, A.R.3.372, Tryph.21.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆρος;
adj. m.
1 qui outrage, insulteur;
2 qui fait périr, qui ruine ou détruit;
3 être malfaisant, scélérat, misérable.
Étymologie: λωβάομαι.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

λωβητήρ: ῆρος, ὁ, ὑβριστής, τὸν λωβητῆρα ἐπεσβόλον (περὶ τοῦ Θερσίτου) Ἰλ. Β. 275., Λ. 385· καθόλου, ὀλέθριος, καταστροφεὺς, ἐπὶ τῶν Ἐρινύων, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1074. II. ἄθλιος καὶ οὐτιδανὸς ἄνθρωπος, ὡς τὸ λυμεών, Ἰλ. Ω. 239, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Γ. 372.

English (Autenrieth)

ῆρος: one who outrages or insults, slanderer, scoundrel, Il. 2.275, Il. 11.385. (Il.)

Greek Monolingual

λωβητήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ, ἡ, θηλ. και λωβήτειρα (Α)
1. υβριστής
2. (για τις Ερινύες) ολέθριος, καταστροφέας («τούτων σε λωβητῆρες ὑστεροφθόροι», Σοφ.)
3. άθλιος, μηδαμινός άνθρωπος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λώβη «προσβολή, κακομεταχείρηση» + επίθημα -τήρ (πρβλ. οδηγητήρ, πωλητήρ)].

Greek Monotonic

λωβητήρ: -ῆρος, ὁ,
I. κάποιος που συμπεριφέρεται κακοποιητικά, συκοφάντης, υβριστής, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ολέθριος καταστροφέας, λέγεται για τις Ερινύες, σε Σοφ.
II. Παθ., άθλιος και ουτιδανός άνθρωπος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.

Middle Liddell

λωβητήρ, ῆρος,
I. one who treats despitefully, a foul slanderer, Il.; a destroyer, of the Furies, Soph.
II. pass. a worthless wretch, Il.

English (Woodhouse)

one who ruins

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

German (Pape)

ῆρος, ὁ, der Beschimpfende, Mißhandelnde, Il. 2.275, 11.385; der Verderber, der Schaden verursacht, Soph. Ant. 1061; überhaupt ein nichtswürdiger, schändlicher Mensch, Il. 24.239; Ap.Rh. 3.372.