δέλφαξ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=delfaks | |Transliteration C=delfaks | ||
|Beta Code=de/lfac | |Beta Code=de/lfac | ||
|Definition=ᾰκος | |Definition=ᾰκος, ἡ (cf. Ath.9.375a, ὁ, Epich.100.4, Sopat.5, Pl.Com. 110), Hippon.70 B, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.70, Ar.''Fr.''506.4, Eup.281, Theopomp. Com. 48, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''573b13:—[[pig]], ll. cc., etc.; full-grown, opp. [[χοῖρος]], Ar. Byz. ap. Ath. [[l.c.]]; sacrificed to Persephone, ''IG''3.77.7. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ᾰκος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. ὁ]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cerdo]] adulto, Anaxil.12, Sopat.5, Nicoch.22, op. [[χοῖρος]] Cratin.155, Euang.1.6, Ar.Byz.<i>Fr</i>.170, Ἐφεσίη δ. quizá ref. a una mujer, Hippon.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cerdo]] joven, [[lechón]] o [[lechoncillo]] Anan.5.4, Hdt.2.70, Epich.51.4, S.<i>Fr</i>.671, Philox.Leuc.(b) 27, Pl.Com.118, Epicr.6.4, Eub.14.4, Crobyl.6.1, Ar.<i>Fr</i>.520.6, Eup.301, Theopomp.Com.49, Arist.<i>HA</i> 573<sup>b</sup>13, <i>PSI</i> 379.6, 22, <i>PPetr</i>.2.25(a).10, <i>BGU</i> 1495.3 (todos III a.C.), <i>PTeb</i>.883.7 (II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(2).72.9 (Mitilene II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1367.7 (I d.C.), Hdn.<i>Epim</i>.18, Aesop.87, Ael.<i>NA</i> 8.27, Alciphr.2.29.1, <i>POxy</i>.3425 (IV d.C.), 2048.5 (V d.C.), Aët.13.12.<br /><b class="num">2</b> cóm. [[coño]] Cratin.4.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. en -αξ (como κόραξ, σκύλαξ) de la r. que da lugar a δελφίς, δελφύς qq.u., e.e. *<i>g<sup>u̯</sup>elbh</i>-. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0544.png Seite 544]] ακος, ὁ u. ἡ, B. A. p. 88; Ath. IX, 374 d 656 f; Schwein, Her. 2, 70; oft comici. Von Arist. an Ferkel, H. A. 6, 18. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0544.png Seite 544]] ακος, ὁ u. ἡ, B. A. p. 88; Ath. IX, 374 d 656 f; Schwein, Her. 2, 70; oft comici. Von Arist. an Ferkel, H. A. 6, 18. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ακος (ἡ, <i>postér.</i> ὁ)<br /><b>1</b> cochon, porcelet, <i>animal</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>[[pudenda muliebria]]</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê de [[δελφύς]] si le mot s'applique essentiellement à la jeune truie adulte. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=δέλφαξ -ακος, ἡ, ὁ [δελφύς: baarmoeder?] [[varken]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''δέλφαξ:''' ᾰκος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[свинья]] Her., Arph.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[поросенок]] Arst. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''δέλφαξ''': -ᾰκος, ἡ, [[κυρίως]] θηλ. (Ἀθήν. 375Α), καὶ [[οὕτως]] εὕρηται παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 70, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 421, Εὐπόλ. Χρυσ. γεν. 11, Θεόπομπ. Πηνελ. 2, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 18, 19· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν., Ἐπίχ. 71 Ahr., Πλάτ. Κωμ. Ποιητ. 5· - [[μικρός]], [[νέος]] [[χοῖρος]], [[χοιρίδιον]], ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· θυσιαζόμενον εἰς τὴν Περσεφόνην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 523. | |lstext='''δέλφαξ''': -ᾰκος, ἡ, [[κυρίως]] θηλ. (Ἀθήν. 375Α), καὶ [[οὕτως]] εὕρηται παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 70, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 421, Εὐπόλ. Χρυσ. γεν. 11, Θεόπομπ. Πηνελ. 2, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 18, 19· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν., Ἐπίχ. 71 Ahr., Πλάτ. Κωμ. Ποιητ. 5· - [[μικρός]], [[νέος]] [[χοῖρος]], [[χοιρίδιον]], ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· θυσιαζόμενον εἰς τὴν Περσεφόνην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 523. | ||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=ο (Α [[δέλφαξ]], ο, η)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />μικρό πηδητικό Έντομο της οικογένειας τών δελφακιδών<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[χοίρος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. [[δέλφαξ]], που σχηματίζεται όπως τα [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] κ.ά., [[είναι]] αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Υποστηρίχθηκε ότι προήλθε από κάποια αρχαία λ. με σημ. «[[μήτρα]], [[κοιλιά]]» (ίσως [[δελφύς]] ή [[δέλφος]], το) απ' όπου έλαβε τη σημ. «[[έμβρυο]]» και [[έπειτα]] «νεαρό ζώο», για να δηλώσει τελικά το «μικρό [[γουρούνι]]». Το [[δέλφαξ]] στην αττική διάλεκτο χρησιμοποιείται για το θηλυκό και [[σπανίως]] για το [[αρσενικό]], ενώ η λ. [[χοίρος]] χρησιμοποιείται γενικότερα, δηλώνοντας σπανιότερα και το νεαρό ζώο]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''δέλφαξ:''' -ᾰκος, ἡ, νεαρό [[γουρούνι]], [[γουρουνάκι]], [[χοιρίδιο]], σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.). | |||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[mother swine]], as opposed to [[χοῖρος]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[δελφάκιον]] (Att.) and [[δελφακίς]] (pap. and Ostr.); also <b class="b3">δελφακίνη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Epich. 124, 2; Chantr. Form. 204), adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr.). Denomin. [[δελφακόομαι]] <b class="b2">become δ.</b> (Ar. Ach. 786).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*gʷelbʰu-</b> [[womb]]<br />Etymology: Cf. [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) and like these in detail unclear. Probaly from a word for [[womb]] ([[δελφύς]]?, <b class="b3">*δέλφος</b>?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]). Cf. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]<br />a [[young]] pig, porker, Hdt., etc. | |||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''δέλφαξ''': -ακος<br />{délphaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sau]], [[Mutterschwein]] im Gegensatz zu [[χοῖρος]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[δελφάκιον]] (att.) und [[δελφακίς]] (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum [[δελφακόομαι]] [[Sau werden]] (Ar. ''Ach''. 786).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für [[Gebärmutter]], [[Mutterleib]] ([[δελφύς]]?, *[[δέλφος]]?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]), somit eig. [[Muttertier]]. Vgl. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]].<br />'''Page''' 1,362 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Abau: huok; Abenaki: piks; Abkhaz: аҳәа; Abu' Arapesh: bul; Acehnese: bui; Adyghe: къо, хъо; Afrikaans: vark; Agarabi: pon; Aklanon: baboy; Albanian: derr, thi; Ama: fu; Amanab: tata; Amharic: አሳማ; Aneme Wake: boro; Ansus: tapui; Apache Western Apache: góchiʼ; Arabic: خِنْزِير, حَلُوف; Egyptian Arabic: خنزير, حلوف; Gulf Arabic: خنزير; Moroccan Arabic: حلوف, خنزير; North Levantine Arabic: خنزير; Aragonese: cochín; Aramaic Hebrew: חזירא, חזירתא; Syriac: ܚܙܝܪܐ, ܚܙܝܪܬܐ; Archi: боӏкь; Armenian: խոզ; Aromanian: porcu; Assamese: গাহৰি; Asturian: gochu, gocha; Atayal: bzyok; Avar: болъон; Azerbaijani: donuz; Bahnar: nhŭng; Balinese: celeng; Bashkir: сусҡа; Basque: urde, zerri, txerri; Bau Bidayuh: oyuo; Belarusian: свіння, сьвіньня; Bengali: শুওর; Bodo: अमा; Bouyei: duezmul, mul; Breton: pemoc'h; Brunei Malay: bayi; Budukh: вак; Buginese: bawi; Bulgarian: свиня; Burmese: ဝက်; Buryat: гахай; Catalan: porc; Cebuano: baboy; Central Melanau: babui; Chamicuro: kuuchi; Chamorro: babui; Chechen: хьакха, жаргӏа; Chepang: प्याक्; Cherokee: ᏏᏆ; Chichewa: nkhumba; Chickasaw: shokha'; Chinese Cantonese: 豬, 猪; Dungan: җў; Gan: 豬, 猪; Hakka: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Jin: 豬, 猪; Mandarin: 豬, 猪, 豬玀, 猪猡, 豕; Min Dong: 豬, 猪; Min Nan: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Wu: 豬玀, 猪猡; Xiang: 豬, 猪; Chuvash: сысна; Comox: kʷašu; Cornish: hogh, mogh; Cree: kohkôs; Czech: prase, vepř, svině; Da'a Kaili: vavu; Dalmatian: puarc; Danish: svin, gris; Drung: waq; Dutch: [[zwijn]], [[varken]]; Eastern Cham: ꨚꨝꨶꨬ, ꨂꩆ; Eastern Mari: сӧсна; Erzya: туво; Ese: maha; Esperanto: porko, virporko, porkiĉo, porkino; Estonian: siga, põrsas; Evenki: сунюрин; Faroese: svín; Fijian: vuaka; Finnish: sika; French: [[cochon]], [[porc]], [[pourceau]]; Old French: porc, bacon; Friulian: purcit; Galician: porco, cocho, quino; Garo: wak; Georgian: ღორი; German: [[Schwein]], [[Hausschwein]], Sau; Alemannic German: Sou; Franconian: Mocke; Regional German: Docke, Wutz; Swabian: Kosel; Gondi: పద్ది; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽; Greek: [[γουρούνι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὗς]], [[χοῖρος]]; Greenlandic: puuluki; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzku; Gujarati: ડુક્કર, શૂકર; Hausa: alade; Hawaiian: puaʻa; Hebrew: חֲזִיר; Higaonon: babuy; Hindi: सूअर; Hopi: pitsooti; Hungarian: sertés, disznó, malac; Hunsrik: Schwein; Iban: jani, babi; Ibanag: babuy; Icelandic: svín; Ido: porko, porkulo, porkino; Ilocano: baboy; Imonda: malhu; Inabaknon: baktin; Indonesian: babi; Interlingua: porco; Irish: muc; Italian: [[maiale]], [[porco]], [[suino]]; Iu Mien: dungz; Japanese: 豚, ブタ; Javanese: ꦧꦧꦶ; Jeju: 도새기; Jingpho: wa'; Kabardian: кхъуэ; Kalmyk: һаха; Kannada: ಹಂದಿ; Karelian: počči; Kashubian: swinia; Kazakh: шошқа; Khasi: sniang; Khmer: ជ្រូក; Kimaragang: wogok; Koho: sur, un; Kokborok: wak; Kombio: wurokn; Korean: 돼지; Krisa: a; Kumyk: донгуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەراز; Northern Kurdish: beraz, xinzîr, xûk; Kyrgyz: чочко; Ladin: porcel; Lao: ໝູ; Latgalian: cyuka; Latin: [[sus]], [[porcus]]; Latvian: cūka; Ledo Kaili: bavu; Lezgi: вак; Limburgish: zwien, verke; Lithuanian: kiaulė; Livonian: sigā; Low German: Swien; Ludian: šiga; Luganda: embizzi; Lusitanian: porcom, porgom; Luxembourgish: Schwäin; Lü: ᦖᦴ; Macedonian: свиња; Maguindanao: babuy; Malagasy: kisoa; Malay: babi, khinzir; Malayalam: പന്നി; Maltese: ħanżir, qażquż; Maléku Jaíka: tunhífa; Manchu: ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Mandar: boe; Mansaka: baboy; Manx: muc; Maori: poaka; Maranao: beboy, pandak; Marathi: डुकर; Mazanderani: خی; Menominee: kōhkōs; Mi'kmaq: gulgwi's anim; Moksha: тува; Mon: ကၠိက်; Mongolian Cyrillic: гахай; Uyghurjin: ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ; Montagnais: kukush; Motu: boroma; Mountain Koiari: ovo; Nahuatl: pitzotl; Nanai: олгиан; Navajo: bisóodi; Nepali: सुँगुर; Newar: फा; Ngazidja Comorian: purunku; Nii: kung; Nivkh: овӻоӈ, олӻоӈ; Norman: couochon, bête à saie, por, gronneux, moussieu, quétot; North Frisian: Swin; Norwegian: svin, gris; Nyunga: beerk; Occitan: pòrc, puèrc; Ojibwe: gookoosh; Okinawan: っわー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свиниꙗ; Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ; Old English: swīn; Old Javanese: wők; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕; Oriya: ଘୁଷୁରିଛୁଆ; Oromo: booyee; Ossetian: хуы; Ottawa: gookoosh; Pacoh: alic, alíc; Palauan: babii; Pashto: خنځير, خوګ; Persian: خوک; Plautdietsch: Schwien; Polish: świnia; Portuguese: [[porco]], [[suíno]]; Potawatomi: kokosh; Punjabi: ਸੂਰ; Quechua: khuchi; Rabha: বাক; Rapa Nui: oru; Romani: balo, bali; Romanian: porc; Romansch: portg, piertg, püerch, chucal; Russian: [[свинья]], [[боров]]; S'gaw Karen: ထိး; Sami Inari Sami: šahe; Kildin Sami: шагкь; Northern Sami: spiidni; Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ; Samoan: pua'a; Sango: gaduru, ngûru; Sanskrit: सूकर; Santali: ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ; Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu, mannale, mannali; Campidanese: procu, mannali, sue; Scottish Gaelic: muc; Sebop: bu'in; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свиња; Roman: svínja; Shan: မူ; Sichuan Yi: ꃮ, ꃢ; Sicilian: porcu, majali; Sinhalese: ඌරා; Slovak: prasa, sviňa; Slovene: svinja, prašič, pujs; Somali: doofaar; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: swinja; Upper Sorbian: swinjo; Spanish: [[cerdo]], [[chancho]], [[chon]], [[coche]], [[cochi]], [[cochín]], [[cochino]], [[cocho]], [[cuchi]], [[cuto]], [[gocho]], [[gorrino]], [[guarro]], [[marrano]], [[puerco]], [[tocino]], [[tunco]], [[pitzote]]; Swahili: nguruwe; Swedish: gris, svin; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠀ, ꠡꠥꠅꠞ; Tabaru: titi; Tagal Murut: bawi, biag; Tagalog: baboy; Tai Tai Tajik: хук; Tamil: பன்றி; Taos: kùciʼína; Tatar: дуңгыз, чучка; Tausug: babuy; Telugu: పంది, సూకరము; Ternate: soho; Tetum: fahi; Thai: หมู; Tibetan: ཕག་པ; Tigrinya: ሓሰማ; Timugon Murut: bawi; Tiwa: oa; Tocharian B: suwo; Tok Pisin: pik; Tolai: boroi; Tongan: puaka; Tswana: kolobe; Turkish: domuz, hınzır; Turkmen: doňuz; Tuvan: хаван; Ubir: foro; Udi: боъкъ; Udmurt: парсь; Ukrainian: свиня; Urat: hro'; Urdu: خوک, خنزیر, سؤر; Urhobo: esi; Uyghur: چوشقا; Uzbek: choʻchka, choʻchqa; Venetian: mas-cio, porselo, porzèl; Veps: siga; Vietnamese: heo, lợn, cúi; Volapük: svin, hisvin, jisvin, omsvin, domasvin; Voro: tsiga; Votic: sika; Walloon: pourcea, coshet; Waray-Waray: baboy; Warembori: pue; Welsh: mochyn; West Coast Bajau: menungal, ogok, bakas; West Frisian: baarch; Western Bukidnon Manobo: bavuy; White Hmong: npua; Wolof: mbam-xuux mi; Yakut: сибиинньэ; Yiddish: חזיר, כאַזער; Yoruba: ẹlẹ́dẹ̀, òdo; Yup'ik: sitiinkaq; Zazaki: xoz, xenzir; Zhuang: mou; Zulu: ingulube | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:05, 16 October 2024
English (LSJ)
ᾰκος, ἡ (cf. Ath.9.375a, ὁ, Epich.100.4, Sopat.5, Pl.Com. 110), Hippon.70 B, Hdt.2.70, Ar.Fr.506.4, Eup.281, Theopomp. Com. 48, Arist.HA573b13:—pig, ll. cc., etc.; full-grown, opp. χοῖρος, Ar. Byz. ap. Ath. l.c.; sacrificed to Persephone, IG3.77.7.
Spanish (DGE)
-ᾰκος, ἡ
• Morfología: [tb. ὁ]
1 cerdo adulto, Anaxil.12, Sopat.5, Nicoch.22, op. χοῖρος Cratin.155, Euang.1.6, Ar.Byz.Fr.170, Ἐφεσίη δ. quizá ref. a una mujer, Hippon.136
•cerdo joven, lechón o lechoncillo Anan.5.4, Hdt.2.70, Epich.51.4, S.Fr.671, Philox.Leuc.(b) 27, Pl.Com.118, Epicr.6.4, Eub.14.4, Crobyl.6.1, Ar.Fr.520.6, Eup.301, Theopomp.Com.49, Arist.HA 573b13, PSI 379.6, 22, PPetr.2.25(a).10, BGU 1495.3 (todos III a.C.), PTeb.883.7 (II a.C.), IG 12(2).72.9 (Mitilene II a.C.), IG 22.1367.7 (I d.C.), Hdn.Epim.18, Aesop.87, Ael.NA 8.27, Alciphr.2.29.1, POxy.3425 (IV d.C.), 2048.5 (V d.C.), Aët.13.12.
2 cóm. coño Cratin.4.
• Etimología: Deriv. en -αξ (como κόραξ, σκύλαξ) de la r. que da lugar a δελφίς, δελφύς qq.u., e.e. *gu̯elbh-.
German (Pape)
[Seite 544] ακος, ὁ u. ἡ, B. A. p. 88; Ath. IX, 374 d 656 f; Schwein, Her. 2, 70; oft comici. Von Arist. an Ferkel, H. A. 6, 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ακος (ἡ, postér. ὁ)
1 cochon, porcelet, animal;
2 pudenda muliebria.
Étymologie: DELG pê de δελφύς si le mot s'applique essentiellement à la jeune truie adulte.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δέλφαξ -ακος, ἡ, ὁ [δελφύς: baarmoeder?] varken.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δέλφαξ: ᾰκος ἡ
1 свинья Her., Arph.;
2 поросенок Arst.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δέλφαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, κυρίως θηλ. (Ἀθήν. 375Α), καὶ οὕτως εὕρηται παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 70, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 421, Εὐπόλ. Χρυσ. γεν. 11, Θεόπομπ. Πηνελ. 2, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 18, 19· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν., Ἐπίχ. 71 Ahr., Πλάτ. Κωμ. Ποιητ. 5· - μικρός, νέος χοῖρος, χοιρίδιον, ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· θυσιαζόμενον εἰς τὴν Περσεφόνην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 523.
Greek Monolingual
ο (Α δέλφαξ, ο, η)
νεοελλ.
μικρό πηδητικό Έντομο της οικογένειας τών δελφακιδών
αρχ.
χοίρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. δέλφαξ, που σχηματίζεται όπως τα κόραξ, σκύλαξ κ.ά., είναι αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Υποστηρίχθηκε ότι προήλθε από κάποια αρχαία λ. με σημ. «μήτρα, κοιλιά» (ίσως δελφύς ή δέλφος, το) απ' όπου έλαβε τη σημ. «έμβρυο» και έπειτα «νεαρό ζώο», για να δηλώσει τελικά το «μικρό γουρούνι». Το δέλφαξ στην αττική διάλεκτο χρησιμοποιείται για το θηλυκό και σπανίως για το αρσενικό, ενώ η λ. χοίρος χρησιμοποιείται γενικότερα, δηλώνοντας σπανιότερα και το νεαρό ζώο].
Greek Monotonic
δέλφαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, νεαρό γουρούνι, γουρουνάκι, χοιρίδιο, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Frisk Etymological English
-ακος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)
Meaning: mother swine, as opposed to χοῖρος (Ion.-Att.).
Derivatives: Dimin. δελφάκιον (Att.) and δελφακίς (pap. and Ostr.); also δελφακίνη id. (Epich. 124, 2; Chantr. Form. 204), adj. δελφάκειος (Pherekr.). Denomin. δελφακόομαι become δ. (Ar. Ach. 786).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *gʷelbʰu- womb
Etymology: Cf. κόραξ, σκύλαξ (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) and like these in detail unclear. Probaly from a word for womb (δελφύς?, *δέλφος?, s. ἀδελφός). Cf. δέλφιξ, δελφίς, Δελφοί.
Middle Liddell
[deriv. uncertain]
a young pig, porker, Hdt., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
δέλφαξ: -ακος
{délphaks}
Grammar: f. (m.)
Meaning: Sau, Mutterschwein im Gegensatz zu χοῖρος (ion. att.).
Derivative: Davon die Deminutiva δελφάκιον (att.) und δελφακίς (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. δελφάκειος (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum δελφακόομαι Sau werden (Ar. Ach. 786).
Etymology: Wie κόραξ, σκύλαξ und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für Gebärmutter, Mutterleib (δελφύς?, *δέλφος?, s. ἀδελφός), somit eig. Muttertier. Vgl. δέλφιξ, δελφίς, Δελφοί.
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Translations
Abau: huok; Abenaki: piks; Abkhaz: аҳәа; Abu' Arapesh: bul; Acehnese: bui; Adyghe: къо, хъо; Afrikaans: vark; Agarabi: pon; Aklanon: baboy; Albanian: derr, thi; Ama: fu; Amanab: tata; Amharic: አሳማ; Aneme Wake: boro; Ansus: tapui; Apache Western Apache: góchiʼ; Arabic: خِنْزِير, حَلُوف; Egyptian Arabic: خنزير, حلوف; Gulf Arabic: خنزير; Moroccan Arabic: حلوف, خنزير; North Levantine Arabic: خنزير; Aragonese: cochín; Aramaic Hebrew: חזירא, חזירתא; Syriac: ܚܙܝܪܐ, ܚܙܝܪܬܐ; Archi: боӏкь; Armenian: խոզ; Aromanian: porcu; Assamese: গাহৰি; Asturian: gochu, gocha; Atayal: bzyok; Avar: болъон; Azerbaijani: donuz; Bahnar: nhŭng; Balinese: celeng; Bashkir: сусҡа; Basque: urde, zerri, txerri; Bau Bidayuh: oyuo; Belarusian: свіння, сьвіньня; Bengali: শুওর; Bodo: अमा; Bouyei: duezmul, mul; Breton: pemoc'h; Brunei Malay: bayi; Budukh: вак; Buginese: bawi; Bulgarian: свиня; Burmese: ဝက်; Buryat: гахай; Catalan: porc; Cebuano: baboy; Central Melanau: babui; Chamicuro: kuuchi; Chamorro: babui; Chechen: хьакха, жаргӏа; Chepang: प्याक्; Cherokee: ᏏᏆ; Chichewa: nkhumba; Chickasaw: shokha'; Chinese Cantonese: 豬, 猪; Dungan: җў; Gan: 豬, 猪; Hakka: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Jin: 豬, 猪; Mandarin: 豬, 猪, 豬玀, 猪猡, 豕; Min Dong: 豬, 猪; Min Nan: 豬, 猪, 豬仔, 猪仔; Wu: 豬玀, 猪猡; Xiang: 豬, 猪; Chuvash: сысна; Comox: kʷašu; Cornish: hogh, mogh; Cree: kohkôs; Czech: prase, vepř, svině; Da'a Kaili: vavu; Dalmatian: puarc; Danish: svin, gris; Drung: waq; Dutch: zwijn, varken; Eastern Cham: ꨚꨝꨶꨬ, ꨂꩆ; Eastern Mari: сӧсна; Erzya: туво; Ese: maha; Esperanto: porko, virporko, porkiĉo, porkino; Estonian: siga, põrsas; Evenki: сунюрин; Faroese: svín; Fijian: vuaka; Finnish: sika; French: cochon, porc, pourceau; Old French: porc, bacon; Friulian: purcit; Galician: porco, cocho, quino; Garo: wak; Georgian: ღორი; German: Schwein, Hausschwein, Sau; Alemannic German: Sou; Franconian: Mocke; Regional German: Docke, Wutz; Swabian: Kosel; Gondi: పద్ది; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽; Greek: γουρούνι; Ancient Greek: ὗς, χοῖρος; Greenlandic: puuluki; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzku; Gujarati: ડુક્કર, શૂકર; Hausa: alade; Hawaiian: puaʻa; Hebrew: חֲזִיר; Higaonon: babuy; Hindi: सूअर; Hopi: pitsooti; Hungarian: sertés, disznó, malac; Hunsrik: Schwein; Iban: jani, babi; Ibanag: babuy; Icelandic: svín; Ido: porko, porkulo, porkino; Ilocano: baboy; Imonda: malhu; Inabaknon: baktin; Indonesian: babi; Interlingua: porco; Irish: muc; Italian: maiale, porco, suino; Iu Mien: dungz; Japanese: 豚, ブタ; Javanese: ꦧꦧꦶ; Jeju: 도새기; Jingpho: wa'; Kabardian: кхъуэ; Kalmyk: һаха; Kannada: ಹಂದಿ; Karelian: počči; Kashubian: swinia; Kazakh: шошқа; Khasi: sniang; Khmer: ជ្រូក; Kimaragang: wogok; Koho: sur, un; Kokborok: wak; Kombio: wurokn; Korean: 돼지; Krisa: a; Kumyk: донгуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەراز; Northern Kurdish: beraz, xinzîr, xûk; Kyrgyz: чочко; Ladin: porcel; Lao: ໝູ; Latgalian: cyuka; Latin: sus, porcus; Latvian: cūka; Ledo Kaili: bavu; Lezgi: вак; Limburgish: zwien, verke; Lithuanian: kiaulė; Livonian: sigā; Low German: Swien; Ludian: šiga; Luganda: embizzi; Lusitanian: porcom, porgom; Luxembourgish: Schwäin; Lü: ᦖᦴ; Macedonian: свиња; Maguindanao: babuy; Malagasy: kisoa; Malay: babi, khinzir; Malayalam: പന്നി; Maltese: ħanżir, qażquż; Maléku Jaíka: tunhífa; Manchu: ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Mandar: boe; Mansaka: baboy; Manx: muc; Maori: poaka; Maranao: beboy, pandak; Marathi: डुकर; Mazanderani: خی; Menominee: kōhkōs; Mi'kmaq: gulgwi's anim; Moksha: тува; Mon: ကၠိက်; Mongolian Cyrillic: гахай; Uyghurjin: ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ; Montagnais: kukush; Motu: boroma; Mountain Koiari: ovo; Nahuatl: pitzotl; Nanai: олгиан; Navajo: bisóodi; Nepali: सुँगुर; Newar: फा; Ngazidja Comorian: purunku; Nii: kung; Nivkh: овӻоӈ, олӻоӈ; Norman: couochon, bête à saie, por, gronneux, moussieu, quétot; North Frisian: Swin; Norwegian: svin, gris; Nyunga: beerk; Occitan: pòrc, puèrc; Ojibwe: gookoosh; Okinawan: っわー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свиниꙗ; Old East Slavic: свиньꙗ; Old English: swīn; Old Javanese: wők; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕; Oriya: ଘୁଷୁରିଛୁଆ; Oromo: booyee; Ossetian: хуы; Ottawa: gookoosh; Pacoh: alic, alíc; Palauan: babii; Pashto: خنځير, خوګ; Persian: خوک; Plautdietsch: Schwien; Polish: świnia; Portuguese: porco, suíno; Potawatomi: kokosh; Punjabi: ਸੂਰ; Quechua: khuchi; Rabha: বাক; Rapa Nui: oru; Romani: balo, bali; Romanian: porc; Romansch: portg, piertg, püerch, chucal; Russian: свинья, боров; S'gaw Karen: ထိး; Sami Inari Sami: šahe; Kildin Sami: шагкь; Northern Sami: spiidni; Skolt Sami: šââ´ǩǩ; Samoan: pua'a; Sango: gaduru, ngûru; Sanskrit: सूकर; Santali: ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ; Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu, mannale, mannali; Campidanese: procu, mannali, sue; Scottish Gaelic: muc; Sebop: bu'in; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свиња; Roman: svínja; Shan: မူ; Sichuan Yi: ꃮ, ꃢ; Sicilian: porcu, majali; Sinhalese: ඌරා; Slovak: prasa, sviňa; Slovene: svinja, prašič, pujs; Somali: doofaar; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: swinja; Upper Sorbian: swinjo; Spanish: cerdo, chancho, chon, coche, cochi, cochín, cochino, cocho, cuchi, cuto, gocho, gorrino, guarro, marrano, puerco, tocino, tunco, pitzote; Swahili: nguruwe; Swedish: gris, svin; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠀ, ꠡꠥꠅꠞ; Tabaru: titi; Tagal Murut: bawi, biag; Tagalog: baboy; Tai Tai Tajik: хук; Tamil: பன்றி; Taos: kùciʼína; Tatar: дуңгыз, чучка; Tausug: babuy; Telugu: పంది, సూకరము; Ternate: soho; Tetum: fahi; Thai: หมู; Tibetan: ཕག་པ; Tigrinya: ሓሰማ; Timugon Murut: bawi; Tiwa: oa; Tocharian B: suwo; Tok Pisin: pik; Tolai: boroi; Tongan: puaka; Tswana: kolobe; Turkish: domuz, hınzır; Turkmen: doňuz; Tuvan: хаван; Ubir: foro; Udi: боъкъ; Udmurt: парсь; Ukrainian: свиня; Urat: hro'; Urdu: خوک, خنزیر, سؤر; Urhobo: esi; Uyghur: چوشقا; Uzbek: choʻchka, choʻchqa; Venetian: mas-cio, porselo, porzèl; Veps: siga; Vietnamese: heo, lợn, cúi; Volapük: svin, hisvin, jisvin, omsvin, domasvin; Voro: tsiga; Votic: sika; Walloon: pourcea, coshet; Waray-Waray: baboy; Warembori: pue; Welsh: mochyn; West Coast Bajau: menungal, ogok, bakas; West Frisian: baarch; Western Bukidnon Manobo: bavuy; White Hmong: npua; Wolof: mbam-xuux mi; Yakut: сибиинньэ; Yiddish: חזיר, כאַזער; Yoruba: ẹlẹ́dẹ̀, òdo; Yup'ik: sitiinkaq; Zazaki: xoz, xenzir; Zhuang: mou; Zulu: ingulube
