κυβέρνησις: Difference between revisions

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Ἐς δὲ τὰ ἔσχατα νουσήματα αἱ ἔσχαται θεραπεῖαι ἐς ἀκριβείην, κράτισται → But for extreme illnesses, extreme remedies, applied with severe exactitude, are the best (Hippocrates, Aphorism 6)

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=κῠβέρνησις
|Full diacritics=κῠβέρνησῐς
|Medium diacritics=κυβέρνησις
|Medium diacritics=κυβέρνησις
|Low diacritics=κυβέρνησις
|Low diacritics=κυβέρνησις
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=kyvernisis
|Transliteration C=kyvernisis
|Beta Code=kube/rnhsis
|Beta Code=kube/rnhsis
|Definition=Dor. κῠβέρν-ᾱσις, εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">steering, pilotage</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>488b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">government</b>, <b class="b3">πολίων</b> of cities, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.72</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.28</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">θεοῦ</b> by a god, Plu.2.162a.</span>
|Definition=Dor. [[κυβέρνασις]], εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[steering]], [[pilotage]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 488b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[government]], πολίων of cities, Pi.''P.''10.72 (pl.), cf. ''1 Ep.Cor.''12.28 (pl.); θεοῦ by a [[god]], Plu.2.162a.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1522.png Seite 1522]] ἡ, das [[Steuern]], Plat. Rep. VI, 488 b u. Sp.; – auch übertr., das [[Lenken]], [[Regieren]]; πολίων κυβερνάσεις Pind. P. 10, 112; Plut.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />[[action de diriger à l'aide d'un gouvernail]];<br />[[NT]]: [[gouverner]], [[diriger]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κυβερνάω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=κυβέρνησις -εως, ἡ [κυβερνάω] [[van schepen het sturen]], [[navigeren]]; uitbr. [[het besturen]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''κῠβέρνησις:''' дор. [[κυβέρνασις|κῠβέρνᾱσις]], εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[управление кораблем]], [[кораблевождение]] Plat.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[управление]], [[заведование]], [[руководство]] ([[πολίων]] Pind.; pl. NT).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''κῠβέρνησις''': Δωρ. -ᾱσις, -εως, ἡ, τὸ κυβερνᾶν, ἐπὶ πλοίου, Πλάτ. Πολ. 488Β. 2) μεταφ., [[κυβέρνησις]], [[διοίκησις]], πολίων, [[πόλεων]], Πινδ. Π. 10. 112· θεοῦ, ὑπὸ θεοῦ, Πλούτ. 2. 162Α.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from kubernao (of Latin [[origin]], to [[steer]]); [[pilotage]], i.e. ([[figuratively]]) directorship (in the [[church]]): [[government]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=κυβερνήσεως, ἡ ([[κυβερνάω]] (Latin gubernare, to [[govern]])), a governing, [[government]]: [[wise]] counsels (R. V. marginal [[reading]]); so Hesychius: κυβερνήσεις. προνοητικαι ἐπίστημαι καί φρονησεις; cf. Schleusner, Thesaurus in the Sept., [[under]] the [[word]], and to the references [[below]] [[add]] Symm.); ([[Pindar]], [[Plato]], [[Plutarch]], others).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''κῠβέρνησις:''' Δωρ. -ᾱσις, -εως, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[καθοδήγηση]], εξουσίαση, [[πλοήγηση]], σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., [[διακυβέρνηση]], σε Πίνδ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">1.</b> [[steering]], [[pilotage]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. [[government]], Pind.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kubšrnhsij 去卑而尼西士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':駕馭(著) 相當於: ([[תַּחְבֻּלֹות]]&#x200E;<br />'''字義溯源''':領導,管理,指引,勸告,治理事的;源自([[κυβεία]])X*=駕馭)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);林前(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 治理事的(1) 林前12:28
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[steering]]===
Bulgarian: управление, рулиране; Czech: řídící; French: [[direction]]; German: [[Lenkung]]; Indonesian: setir, kemudi; Japanese: ステアリング; Macedonian: управување; Malay: stereng, kemudi; Norwegian Bokmål: styring; Nynorsk: styring; Occitan: direccion; Russian: [[управление]], [[пилотирование]]; Serbo-Croatian: upravljanje, kormilarenje; Spanish: [[dirección]]; Tagalog: pagsaping
===[[government]]===
Acehnese: peumeurèntah; Afrikaans: regering; Albanian: qeveri; Amharic: መንግሥት; Arabic: حُكُومَة; Aragonese: gubierno; Armenian: կառավարություն; Assamese: চৰকাৰ; Asturian: gobiernu; Avar: хӏукумат; Azerbaijani: dövlət, hökümət, hakimiyyət; Bashkir: хөкүмәт; Basque: gobernu; Bavarian: Regiarung; Belarusian: урад, ўрад; Bengali: সরকার, হুকুমত, দৌলত; Breton: gouarnamant; Bulgarian: правителство; Burmese: အစိုးရ; Buryat: засаглал; Carpathian Rusyn: волода, влада; Catalan: govern; Cebuano: kagamhanan; Chechen: правительство, ӏедал; Chichewa: boma; Chinese Cantonese: [[政府]]; Dungan: җынфу; Eastern Min: 政府; Hakka: 政府; Hokkien: 政府; Mandarin: [[政府]]; Wu: 政府; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ; Corsican: guvernu; Czech: vláda; Danish: regering, stat; Dutch: [[regering]], [[overheid]]; Dzongkha: སྲིད་གཞུང; Erzya: правительство, масторонь ветямо; Esperanto: registaro, registara, regado; Estonian: valitsus; Extremaduran: gobiernu, gobielnu; Finnish: hallitus; French: [[gouvernement]]; Friulian: guviêr; Galician: goberno; Georgian: მთავრობა, ხელისუფლება; German: [[Regierung]]; Alemannic German: Regierig; Greek: [[κυβέρνηση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀρχή]], [[διοίκησις]], [[κράτος]], [[κυβέρνασις]], [[κυβέρνησις]], [[κυβερνισμός]]; Gujarati: સરકાર; Haitian Creole: gouvènman; Hausa: gwamnati; Hawaiian: aupuni; Hebrew: מֶמְשָׁלָה; Hindi: सरकार, हुकूमत; Hungarian: kormány; Icelandic: stjórn, ríkisstjórn; Ido: guvernerio; Indonesian: pemerintah; Interlingua: governamento; Irish: rialtas; Italian: [[governo]]; Japanese: 政府; Kalmyk: залвр; Kannada: ಸರಕಾರ; Kazakh: үкімет; Khmer: រដ្ឋាភិបាល, រដ្ឋបាល; Kikuyu: thirikari; Korean: 정부(政府); Kumyk: гьукумат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: حوکمەت, حکوومەت; Northern Kurdish: hikûmet; Kyrgyz: өкмөт; Ladin: guviern; Lao: ລັດຖະບານ; Latin: [[administratio]], [[gubernatio]]; Latvian: valdība; Lezgi: гьукумат; Limburgish: Regiering; Lithuanian: vyriausybė, valdžia; Lü: ᦟᦱᦋᦂᦱᧃ, ᦵᦐᦲᦷᦜᧂ, ᦉᦐᦱᧄ; Luhya: eserikali; Macedonian: влада, управа; Malay: kerajaan, pemerintah; Malayalam: സർക്കാർ, ഭരണകൂടം; Maltese: gvern; Maori: kāwanatanga; Marathi: सरकार; Mizo: sorkar; Mongolian Cyrillic: засаг, засгийн газар засгийн ордон; Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ; ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ; ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ; Nepali: सरकार; Nigerian Pidgin: goment; Norman: gouvèrnément; Norwegian Bokmål: regjering, myndigheter, styresmakter or; Nynorsk: regjering, styremakter, styresmakter, myndigheiter; Occitan: govèrn; Odia: ସରକାର; Old English: leodweard, gerec, anweald, ealdordom; Oromo: mootummaa; Pannonian Rusyn: влада; Papiamentu: gobernashon; Pashto: حکومت, سرکار, دولت; Persian Classical Persian: دَوْلَت, حُکُومَت; Iranian Persian: دُوْلَت, حُکومَت; Plautdietsch: Rejierunk; Polish: rząd inan, władza; Portuguese: [[governo]]; Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ; Romanian: guvern; Russian: [[правительство]]; S'gaw Karen: ကီၢ်ပဒိၣ်; Sanskrit: शासन, राज्य, नृपक्रिया, राजता; Sardinian: cuberru, guvernu, cuvrenu, cuverrinu; Scottish Gaelic: riaghaltas, riaghladh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: влада; Roman: vláda; Shan: လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ; Sicilian: cuvernu, guvernu, cuviernu, guviernu; Sinhalese: රජය; Slovak: vláda; Slovene: vlada; Spanish: [[gobierno]]; Swahili: serikali; Swedish: regering; Tagalog: gobyerno, pamahalaan; Tajik: давлат, ҳукумат; Tamil: அரசு; Tatar: хөкүмәт; Telugu: ప్రభుత్వం, సర్కారు; Thai: รัฐบาล; Tibetan: གཞུང; Tigrinya: መንግስቲ; Tok Pisin: gavman; Tumbuka: boma; Turkish: hükûmet; Turkmen: hökümet; Ukrainian: уряд, влада; Urdu: حُکُومَت, سَرْکار, دَولَت; Uyghur: ھۆكۈمەت; Uzbek: hukumat; Venetan: guerno, governo, goerno; Vietnamese: chính phủ; Volapük: reiganef; Welsh: llywodraeth; West Frisian: regear; Yakut: дьаһалта, бырабыыталыстыба; Yiddish: רעגירונג, מלוכה, ממשלה; Yoruba: ìjọba; Zhuang: cwngfuj
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:11, 21 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κῠβέρνησῐς Medium diacritics: κυβέρνησις Low diacritics: κυβέρνησις Capitals: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: kybérnēsis Transliteration B: kybernēsis Transliteration C: kyvernisis Beta Code: kube/rnhsis

English (LSJ)

Dor. κυβέρνασις, εως, ἡ,
A steering, pilotage, Pl.R. 488b.
2 metaph., government, πολίων of cities, Pi.P.10.72 (pl.), cf. 1 Ep.Cor.12.28 (pl.); θεοῦ by a god, Plu.2.162a.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1522] ἡ, das Steuern, Plat. Rep. VI, 488 b u. Sp.; – auch übertr., das Lenken, Regieren; πολίων κυβερνάσεις Pind. P. 10, 112; Plut.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
action de diriger à l'aide d'un gouvernail;
NT: gouverner, diriger.
Étymologie: κυβερνάω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κυβέρνησις -εως, ἡ [κυβερνάω] van schepen het sturen, navigeren; uitbr. het besturen.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κῠβέρνησις: дор. κῠβέρνᾱσις, εως ἡ
1 управление кораблем, кораблевождение Plat.;
2 управление, заведование, руководство (πολίων Pind.; pl. NT).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κῠβέρνησις: Δωρ. -ᾱσις, -εως, ἡ, τὸ κυβερνᾶν, ἐπὶ πλοίου, Πλάτ. Πολ. 488Β. 2) μεταφ., κυβέρνησις, διοίκησις, πολίων, πόλεων, Πινδ. Π. 10. 112· θεοῦ, ὑπὸ θεοῦ, Πλούτ. 2. 162Α.

English (Strong)

from kubernao (of Latin origin, to steer); pilotage, i.e. (figuratively) directorship (in the church): government.

English (Thayer)

κυβερνήσεως, ἡ (κυβερνάω (Latin gubernare, to govern)), a governing, government: wise counsels (R. V. marginal reading); so Hesychius: κυβερνήσεις. προνοητικαι ἐπίστημαι καί φρονησεις; cf. Schleusner, Thesaurus in the Sept., under the word, and to the references below add Symm.); (Pindar, Plato, Plutarch, others).

Greek Monotonic

κῠβέρνησις: Δωρ. -ᾱσις, -εως, ἡ,
1. καθοδήγηση, εξουσίαση, πλοήγηση, σε Πλάτ.
2. μεταφ., διακυβέρνηση, σε Πίνδ.

Middle Liddell

1. steering, pilotage, Plat.
2. metaph. government, Pind.

Chinese

原文音譯:kubšrnhsij 去卑而尼西士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:駕馭(著) 相當於: (תַּחְבֻּלֹות‎)
字義溯源:領導,管理,指引,勸告,治理事的;源自(κυβεία)X*=駕馭)
出現次數:總共(1);林前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 治理事的(1) 林前12:28

Translations

steering

Bulgarian: управление, рулиране; Czech: řídící; French: direction; German: Lenkung; Indonesian: setir, kemudi; Japanese: ステアリング; Macedonian: управување; Malay: stereng, kemudi; Norwegian Bokmål: styring; Nynorsk: styring; Occitan: direccion; Russian: управление, пилотирование; Serbo-Croatian: upravljanje, kormilarenje; Spanish: dirección; Tagalog: pagsaping

government

Acehnese: peumeurèntah; Afrikaans: regering; Albanian: qeveri; Amharic: መንግሥት; Arabic: حُكُومَة; Aragonese: gubierno; Armenian: կառավարություն; Assamese: চৰকাৰ; Asturian: gobiernu; Avar: хӏукумат; Azerbaijani: dövlət, hökümət, hakimiyyət; Bashkir: хөкүмәт; Basque: gobernu; Bavarian: Regiarung; Belarusian: урад, ўрад; Bengali: সরকার, হুকুমত, দৌলত; Breton: gouarnamant; Bulgarian: правителство; Burmese: အစိုးရ; Buryat: засаглал; Carpathian Rusyn: волода, влада; Catalan: govern; Cebuano: kagamhanan; Chechen: правительство, ӏедал; Chichewa: boma; Chinese Cantonese: 政府; Dungan: җынфу; Eastern Min: 政府; Hakka: 政府; Hokkien: 政府; Mandarin: 政府; Wu: 政府; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ; Corsican: guvernu; Czech: vláda; Danish: regering, stat; Dutch: regering, overheid; Dzongkha: སྲིད་གཞུང; Erzya: правительство, масторонь ветямо; Esperanto: registaro, registara, regado; Estonian: valitsus; Extremaduran: gobiernu, gobielnu; Finnish: hallitus; French: gouvernement; Friulian: guviêr; Galician: goberno; Georgian: მთავრობა, ხელისუფლება; German: Regierung; Alemannic German: Regierig; Greek: κυβέρνηση; Ancient Greek: ἀρχή, διοίκησις, κράτος, κυβέρνασις, κυβέρνησις, κυβερνισμός; Gujarati: સરકાર; Haitian Creole: gouvènman; Hausa: gwamnati; Hawaiian: aupuni; Hebrew: מֶמְשָׁלָה; Hindi: सरकार, हुकूमत; Hungarian: kormány; Icelandic: stjórn, ríkisstjórn; Ido: guvernerio; Indonesian: pemerintah; Interlingua: governamento; Irish: rialtas; Italian: governo; Japanese: 政府; Kalmyk: залвр; Kannada: ಸರಕಾರ; Kazakh: үкімет; Khmer: រដ្ឋាភិបាល, រដ្ឋបាល; Kikuyu: thirikari; Korean: 정부(政府); Kumyk: гьукумат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: حوکمەت, حکوومەت; Northern Kurdish: hikûmet; Kyrgyz: өкмөт; Ladin: guviern; Lao: ລັດຖະບານ; Latin: administratio, gubernatio; Latvian: valdība; Lezgi: гьукумат; Limburgish: Regiering; Lithuanian: vyriausybė, valdžia; Lü: ᦟᦱᦋᦂᦱᧃ, ᦵᦐᦲᦷᦜᧂ, ᦉᦐᦱᧄ; Luhya: eserikali; Macedonian: влада, управа; Malay: kerajaan, pemerintah; Malayalam: സർക്കാർ, ഭരണകൂടം; Maltese: gvern; Maori: kāwanatanga; Marathi: सरकार; Mizo: sorkar; Mongolian Cyrillic: засаг, засгийн газар засгийн ордон; Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ; ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ; ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ; Nepali: सरकार; Nigerian Pidgin: goment; Norman: gouvèrnément; Norwegian Bokmål: regjering, myndigheter, styresmakter or; Nynorsk: regjering, styremakter, styresmakter, myndigheiter; Occitan: govèrn; Odia: ସରକାର; Old English: leodweard, gerec, anweald, ealdordom; Oromo: mootummaa; Pannonian Rusyn: влада; Papiamentu: gobernashon; Pashto: حکومت, سرکار, دولت; Persian Classical Persian: دَوْلَت, حُکُومَت; Iranian Persian: دُوْلَت, حُکومَت; Plautdietsch: Rejierunk; Polish: rząd inan, władza; Portuguese: governo; Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ; Romanian: guvern; Russian: правительство; S'gaw Karen: ကီၢ်ပဒိၣ်; Sanskrit: शासन, राज्य, नृपक्रिया, राजता; Sardinian: cuberru, guvernu, cuvrenu, cuverrinu; Scottish Gaelic: riaghaltas, riaghladh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: влада; Roman: vláda; Shan: လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ; Sicilian: cuvernu, guvernu, cuviernu, guviernu; Sinhalese: රජය; Slovak: vláda; Slovene: vlada; Spanish: gobierno; Swahili: serikali; Swedish: regering; Tagalog: gobyerno, pamahalaan; Tajik: давлат, ҳукумат; Tamil: அரசு; Tatar: хөкүмәт; Telugu: ప్రభుత్వం, సర్కారు; Thai: รัฐบาล; Tibetan: གཞུང; Tigrinya: መንግስቲ; Tok Pisin: gavman; Tumbuka: boma; Turkish: hükûmet; Turkmen: hökümet; Ukrainian: уряд, влада; Urdu: حُکُومَت, سَرْکار, دَولَت; Uyghur: ھۆكۈمەت; Uzbek: hukumat; Venetan: guerno, governo, goerno; Vietnamese: chính phủ; Volapük: reiganef; Welsh: llywodraeth; West Frisian: regear; Yakut: дьаһалта, бырабыыталыстыба; Yiddish: רעגירונג, מלוכה, ממשלה; Yoruba: ìjọba; Zhuang: cwngfuj