ὀστέον: Difference between revisions

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διὰ λαμπροτάτου βαίνοντες ἁβρῶς αἰθέρος → passing lightly through clear-shining air (Euripides, Medea 829)

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|Transliteration C=osteon
|Transliteration C=osteon
|Beta Code=o)ste/on
|Beta Code=o)ste/on
|Definition=τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perh. ὄστιον Alc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2081 (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">d)Fr</b>.5: pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέα</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ὀστᾶ</b>, late Ep. <b class="b3">ὀστά [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.268</span>, Epigr.in <span class="bibl">D.L.1.63</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.61</span>; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστέων</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span> (codd. Poll.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1226</span>, and it is so written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1177</span> where metre requires <b class="b3">ὀστῶν</b>: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.17</span>(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.39</span>; Ep. gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀστεόφιν</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">bone</b>, freq. in Hom. (<span class="bibl">Il.4.460</span>, al.) and Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">VC</span>1</span>, al.); Hes. only in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>540</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λεύκ' ὀστέα</b> <b class="b2">the bleached bones of the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.161</span>, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">9.293</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς</b> a huge heap <b class="b2">of bones</b> around, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι <span class="bibl">14.134</span>; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>; <b class="b3">ὀστέων στέγαστρον</b>, of the skin, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>367</span>; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>54b11</span>; esp. of the cranium, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 12.185</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">rocks</b>, <span class="bibl">Choeril.Trag.2</span> (<b class="b3">ὀστοῖσιν</b> Nauck). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">stone</b> of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.168</span> (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.66, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.13.3, al., Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>99</span>. [Accent <b class="b3">ὀστέον</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.943</span>, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.24.793</span>.] (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">´sthi</b>, gen. <b class="b2">asthn´s</b> 'bone', etc.)</span>
|Definition=τό, Att. contr. [[ὀστοῦν]], ''poet.'' [[ὀστεῦν]] ''AP''7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perhaps [[ὄστιον]] Alc.''Oxy.''2081<br><span class="bld">A</span> (d)Fr.5: pl. [[ὀστέα]], Att. contr. [[ὀστᾶ]], late Ep. <b class="b3">ὀστά</b> [ᾰ] Opp.''C.''1.268, Epigr.in D.L.1.63, ''Epigr.Gr.''517.7 (Edessa); Dor. [[ὀστία]] Theoc.2.61; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. [[ὀστέων]], A.''Fr.''367 (codd. Poll.), S.''Tr.''769, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1226, and it is so written in E.''Tr.''1177 where metre requires [[ὀστῶν]]: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον ''PLit.Lond.''167.17(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις Diog.Oen.39; Ep. gen. pl. [[ὀστεόφιν]] (v. infr.):—[[bone]], freq. in Hom. (Il.4.460, al.) and Hp. (''VC''1, al.); Hes. only in plural, ''Th.''540, al.; <b class="b3">λεύκ' ὀστέα</b> the [[bleach]]ed [[bone]]s of the [[dead]], Od.1.161, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα 9.293; <b class="b3">πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς</b> a huge heap [[of bones]] around, 12.45; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.61; <b class="b3">ὀστέων στέγαστρον</b>, of the skin, A.''Fr.''367; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''54b11; especially of the cranium, Hp.''VC''2, al., cf. Il. 12.185.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα</b>, i.e. [[rock]]s, Choeril.Trag.2 ([[ὀστοῖσιν]] Nauck).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[stone]] of [[fruit]], ὀστῶν περσεΐνων ''PCair.Zen.''176.168 (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.''Eup.''1.66, ''Gp.''10.13.3, al., Sch.Nic.''Al.''99. [Accent [[ὀστέον]] Hdn.Gr.2.943, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.Il.24.793.] (Cf. Skt. ´sthi, gen. asthn´s 'bone', etc.)
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0398.png Seite 398]] τό, att. zsgzgn [[ὀστοῦν]] u. ὀστεῦν, Leon. Tar. 68 Antp. Sid. 83 (VII, 480. 218), plur. ὀστέα, zsgzgn ὀστᾶ, wofür Opp. wie von ὀστόν auch ὀστά hat, Cyn. 1, 268; der [[Knochen]], das Gebein; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα, Od. 9, 293; οὗ δή που λευκ' ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ, 1, 161, öfter, wie auch bei Hes. die λευκὰ ὀστέα das weiße vom Fleisch entblößte Gebein der Todten sind; Aesch. frg. 360; ἦλθε δ' ὀστέων ὀδαγμὸς [[ἀντίσπαστος]], Soph. Trach. 766; σαρκῶν, ὀστέων τ' ἐμπλησθῶ, Eur. Hec. 1071; σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἔῤῥεον, Med. 1200, öfter; u. in Prosa überall, ξύγκειταί μοι τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων, Plat. Phaed. 98 c; Folgde. – Bei Theophr. auch der Stein im Obst.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=-οῦν (τὸ) ; <i>gén.</i> ὀστέου-ὀστοῦ;<br /><i>n. pl.</i> ὀστέα-[[ὀστᾶ]], <i>gén.</i> ὀστέων-ὀστῶν;<br />[[os]], [[ossement]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> os, ossis, anc. <i>lat.</i> [[ossum]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὀστέον:''' стяж. [[ὀστοῦν]] τό кость (σάρκες τε καὶ ὀστέα Hom.; [[ὀστᾶ]] καὶ [[νεῦρα]] Plat.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ὀστέον''': τό, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. [[ὀστοῦν]], ποιητ. ὀστεῦν Ἀνθολ. Π. 7. 480· πληθ. ὀστέα, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. ὀστᾶ, Ἐπικ. ὀστᾶ [ᾱ] Ὀππ. Κυν. 1. 268, Ἐπίγραμμ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 63, πρβλ. Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 517. 7· - ἀλλ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταὶ χρῶνται τῇ γεν. πληθ. ὀστέων, [[χάριν]] τοῦ μέτρου, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355, Σοφ. Τρ. 769, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1126, καὶ οὕτω φέρεται ἐν Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1177, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ [[μέτρον]] ἀπαιτεῖ ὀστῶν· οἱ δὲ ἀσυναίρετοι τύποι συνήθως ἀπαντῶσι παρὰ μεταγενεστέροις πεζογράφοις, Ἐπικ. γεν. πληθ. ὀστεόφιν (ἴδε κατωτ.). Ὀστοῦν, κοινῶς «κόκκαλον», συχν. παρ’ ὁμήρ. καὶ Ἡροδ., ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ ἐν τῷ Ἀττ. τύπῳ· παρ’ Ἡσ. μόνον ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἀσπὶς Ἡρ. 152, Θέογν. 540. 55, 557· λευκὰ ὀστέα, τὰ τῶν νεκρῶν τὰ λευκανθέντα ἐκ τῆς βροχῆς καὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ὀδ. Α. 161, κτλ.· σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα Ι. 293· πολὺς δ’ ἀμφ’ ὀστεόφιν θίς, [[μέγας]] σωρὸς ὀστῶν [[πέριξ]], Μ. 45· ῥινὸν ἀπ’ ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι Ξ. 134· ὀστέων [[στέγαστρον]], τὸ δέρμα, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355· - ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν ὀστῶν πλὴν τῆς σπονδυλικῆς στήλης ([[ῥάχις]]), π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 9, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 10. ΙΙ. μεταφ., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς [[πόδα]], δηλ. εἰς τοὺς βράχους, Ποιητὴς παρ’ Εὐστ. 309. 44· - ὁ πυρὴν (τὸ «κουκούτσι») καρποῦ, Διοσκ. 6. 22, Σχόλ. εἰς Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 98. (Ἐντεῦθεν [[ὀστέϊνος]], [[ὄστινος]], κτλ.· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. ast-hi, as-than· Ζενδ. aś-ti, aś-ta· Ἀρχ. Λατ. oss-um (oss, ossis)· ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης παράγονται τὰ ὀστακὸς ([[ἀστακός]]), [[ὄστρακον]], [[ὄστρεον]], [[ἀστράγαλος]], ἄστρις, ἄστριχος).
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=pl. gen. and dat. [[ὀστεόφιν]]: [[bone]].
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὀστέον]] (-έων, -έα.) [[bone]] “θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (P. 8.53) αἰὼν δὲ δἰ ὀστέων ἐρραίσθη fr. 111. 5. “καὶ τότ ἐγὼ σαρκῶν τ ἐνοπὰν λτ;γτ; ἠδ ὀστέων στεναγμὸν βαρύν” (of Herakles, [[devouring]] the ox of Koronos) fr. 168. 5. δια- λεύκων ὀστέ[ων] [[δοῦπος]] ἐ[ρ]λτ;εγτ;ικομένων (supp. Lobel) fr. 169. 25.
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[hueso]]
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=or [[contracted]] ostoun of [[uncertain]] [[affinity]]; a [[bone]]: [[bone]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=[[contracted]] [[ὀστοῦν]], genitive ὀστέου, τό ([[akin]] to Latin os, ossis; [[Curtius]], § 213, cf., p. 41), a [[bone]]: ὀστέα, ὀστέων (on these uncontracted forms cf. (WH s Appendix, p. 157); Winer's Grammar, § 8,2d.; (Buttmann, p. 13 (12))), R G Tr marginal [[reading]] brackets); Homer down; the Sept. [[very]] [[often]] for עֶצֶם.)
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὀστέον:''' τό, Αττ. συνηρ. [[ὀστοῦν]], ποιητ. ὀστεῦν, πληθ. <i>ὀστέα</i>, Αττ. συνηρ. [[ὀστᾶ]], Αττ. γεν. πληθ. <i>ὀστῶν</i>, επίσης <i>ὀστέων</i> ([[χάριν]] μέτρου), σε Σοφ., Αριστοφ.· Επικ. γεν. πληθ. [[ὀστεόφιν]] (βλ. κατωτ.), Λατ. os, [[ossis]], [[κόκαλο]], σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ., Αττ.· <i>λευκὰ ὀστέα</i>, τα ξασπρισμένα κόκαλα των [[νεκρών]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[bone]] (Il.), also [[stone of fruit]] (pap. IIIa.; s. below).<br />Other forms: Att. [[ὀστοῦν]], Aeol. pl. <b class="b3">-ια</b>, Dor. (Theoc.) <b class="b3">-ία</b>.<br />Compounds: Few compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀστ(ε)ο-κόπος</b> m. name of [[a bone-disease]] (Hp., Thphr., Gal.), <b class="b3">ὁλ-όστεον</b> n. [[Plantago Bellardi]], prop. subst. bahuvrihi "consisting only of bones", from its healing power; cf. <b class="b3">ὀστεο-κόλλος</b> f. and Strömberg Pflanzenn. 88 f. a. 32.<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: <b class="b3">ὀστ-άριον</b> n. (medic.), <b class="b3">-αρίδιον</b> n. (Pall.); adj. <b class="b3">-έϊνος</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> (Ar. Ach. 863 [Boeot.], Arist.), <b class="b3">-όϊνος</b> (Aq.) [[made of bone]], <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> (X., Arist.), <b class="b3">-εώδης</b> (Plu.) [[bony]]; <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> m. [[belonging to the bones]] (Ruf.; Redard 101).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [783] <b class="b2">*h₃estH-</b> [[bone]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[bone]], in several languages in varying form retained. An orig. consonantstam, seen in Av. [[ast-]] (e.g. gen. [[ast-ō]], acc. [[as-ča]] < <b class="b2">*ast-ča</b>) and in Lat. [[os]] ( = [[oss]], from <b class="b2">*ost</b>), gen. [[oss-is]], was in other languages in diff. ways transformed, e.g. in Skt. nom. acc. [[ásth-i]], gen. [[asth-n-ás]] with [[i]] : [[n-]]interchange, in Hitt. [[ḫašt-ai]], gen. <b class="b2">ḫaštii̯-as</b> with ablaut [[ai]] : [[i]]. Greek <b class="b3">ὀστ-έον</b> remainds of Skt. <b class="b2">hŕ̥d-ayam</b> [[heart]] beside <b class="b2">hā́rd-i</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. [[καρδία]]) and so goes back on <b class="b3">-ειον</b>; Sommer Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 426f.); cf. further Venet. [[ostiiakon]] [[ossuarium]]. -- Further forms from several languages w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 185 f., Pok. 783, W.-Hofmann s. [[os]]; also v. Windekens ZDMG 110,314ff. (on Toch. B [[āst]]) and Hamp Word 9, 138ff.; on [[ὀστέον]] esp. Schwyzer 518 a. 298. The meaning <b class="b2">kernel (stone) of a fruit</b> as a parallel innovation also in Skt. [[ásthi]]; cf. Mayrhofer [[sub verbo|s.v.]] -- Not to [[ὄστρακον]], [[ἀστράγαλος]], [[ἀστακός]], [[ὀστρύα]], [[ὀσφύς]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὀστέον]], ου, τό,<br />Lat. os, [[ossis]], a [[bone]], Hom., Hdt., Attic; λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the [[dead]], Od.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὀστέον''': (ion. hell.),<br />{ostéon}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[ὀστοῦν]], äol. pl. -ια, dor. (Theok.) -ία<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Knochen]] (seit Il.), auch [[Kern einer Frucht]] (Pap. III<sup>a</sup> usw.; vgl. unten).<br />'''Composita''' : Einige Kompp., z.B. ὀστ(ε)οκόπος m. Bez. einer Knochenkrankheit (Hp., Thphr., Gal. u.a.), [[ὁλόστεον]] n. [[Plantago Bellardi]], eig. subst. Bahuvrihi "aus lauter Knochen bestehend, wegen der Heilkraft; vgl. [[ὀστεοκόλλος]] f. und Strömberg Pflanzenn. 88 f. u. 32.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Deminutiva: [[ὀστάριον]] n. (Mediz. u.a.), -αρίδιον n. (Pall.); Adj. -έϊνος (ion. att.), -ινος (Ar. ''Ach''. 863 [böot.], Arist. u.a.), -όϊνος (Aq.) [[knöchern]], -ώδης (X., Arist. usw.), -εώδης (Plu.) [[knochenhaft]]; -ίτης m. [[zu den Knochen gehörig]] (Ruf.; Redard 101).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Wort für [[Knochen]], [[Bein]], in mehreren Sprachen in wechselnder Gestalt erhalten. Ein urspr. Konsonantstamm, der in aw. ''ast''- (z.B. Gen. ''ast''-''ō'', Akk. ''as''-''ča'' aus *''ast''-''ča'') und in lat. ''os'' ( = ''oss'', wohl aus *''ost''), Gen. ''oss''-''is'' vorhanden ist, wurde in anderen Sprachen verschiedentlich umgestaltet, z.B. in aind. Nom. Akk. ''ásth''-''i'', Gen. ''asth''-''n''-''ás'' mit ''i'' : ''n''-Wechsel, in heth. ''ḫašt''-''ai'', Gen. ''ḫaštii̯''-''as'' mit Ablaut ''ai'' : ''i''. Griech. [[ὀστέον]] erinnert zunächst an aind. ''hŕ̥d''-''ayam'' [[Herz]] neben ''hā́rd''-''i'' ib. (s. [[καρδία]]) und geht somit am ehesten auf -ειον zurück (zu heth. ''hašt''-''ai''?; Sommer Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 426f.); vgl. noch venet. ''ostiiakon'' [[ossuarium]]. — Weitere Formen aus verschiedenen Sprachen m. überreicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 185 f., Pok. 783, W.-Hofmann s. ''os''; dazu noch v. Windekens ZDMG 110,314ff. (über toch.B ''āst'') und Hamp Word 9, 138ff. (Laryngalbetrachtungen); zu [[ὀστέον]] bes. Schwyzer 518 u. 298. Die Bed. [[Kern einer Frucht]] liegt durch parallele Neuerung auch bei aind. ''ásthi'' vor; vgl. Mayrhofer [[sub verbo|s.v.]] — S. auch [[ὄστρακον]], [[ἀστράγαλος]], [[ἀστακός]], [[ὀστρύα]], [[ὀσφύς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,436-437
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Ñstšon 哦士帖按<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(5)<br />'''原文字根''':骨 相當於: ([[עֶצֶם]]&#x200E; / [[עַצְמָה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':骨^,骨頭,骸骨。主耶穌向門徒指出,骨和肉是他復活身體的明證( 路24:39)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(5);太(1);路(1);約(1);弗(1);來(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 骨(2) 路24:39; 弗5:30;<br />2) 骸骨(1) 來11:22;<br />3) 一根骨頭(1) 約19:36;<br />4) 骨頭(1) 太23:27
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=[[ὀστοῦν]], τό (=[[κόκαλο]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Συγγενεύει μέ τίς λέξεις [[ὄστρακον]], [[ὄστρεον]], [[ὀστακός]] (=[[ἀστακός]]), [[ἀστράγαλος]].<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> ὀστέινος, [[ὀστεώδης]], [[ὀστέωσις]], [[ὄστινος]], [[ὀστάγρα]] (=λαβίδα γιά τήν [[ἐξαγωγή]] συντριμμάτων κοκάλων), [[ὀστολόγος]], [[ὀστολογία]], ὀστολογῶ.
}}
{{elmes
|esmgtx=τό 1 [[hueso]] de la cabeza ἐνθήσεις δὲ εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ κυνὸς ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπου κεφαλῆς βιαίου ὀ. <b class="b3">mete en la boca del perro un hueso de la cabeza de uno muerto violentamente</b> P IV 1886 de animal (prob. una paloma torcaz) κέντησον τὸ ἀριστερὸν (ὀ.) εἰς τὸν ἀριστερὸν ὀφθαλμὸν τοῦ ἀνδριάντος <b class="b3">clava el hueso izquierdo en el ojo izquierdo de la figurilla</b> SM 97ue 19 como nombre secreto ὀστοῦν ἰατροῦ· ἀμμίτην λίθον <b class="b3">hueso de médico es arenisca</b> P XII 425 ὀστοῦν ἴβεως· ῥάμνος ἐστίν <b class="b3">hueso de ibis es un espino</b> P XII 411 2 [[hueso]] de fruta: de dátil, para hacer tinta σκευὴ μέλανος ... ἀρτεμισία μονόκλωνος, κατανάγκη, ὀστᾶ φοινίκων Νικολάων γʹ <b class="b3">preparación de la tinta: artemisa de un solo tallo, arveja, tres huesos de dátiles nicolaos</b> P IV 3201 P I 244 P VII 998
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[os]]'', [[face]], [[surface]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.126.12/ 1.126.12], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.138.6/ 1.138.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.34.2/ 2.34.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.34.3/ 2.34.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.71.1/ 6.71.1].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[bone]]===
'Are'are: susuri; Abkhaz: абаҩ; Afrikaans: been; Ainu: ポネ; Alawa: galawa; Albanian: kockë; Amal: nəŋolak; Amharic: አጥንት; Amis: 'okak; Apache Western Apache: bitsʼinn, ítsin; Arabic: عَظْم, عَظْمَة; Egyptian Arabic: عضم, عضمة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܓܪܡܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גַּרְמָא; Armenian: ոսկոր; Old Armenian: ոսկր; Aromanian: os; Asturian: güesu; Azerbaijani: sümük; Baluchi: ہڈ; Bashkir: һөйәк; Basque: hezur; Belarusian: косць; Belizean Creole: boan; Bengali: হাড়; Bikol Central: tulang; Breton: askorn; Bulgarian: кост; Burmese: အရိုး; Buryat: яһан; Carpathian Rusyn: кість; Catalan: os; Chamicuro: kajpu; Chechen: даьӏахк; Cherokee: ᎪᎳ; Chichewa: fupa; Chinese Mandarin: [[骨頭]], [[骨头]], [[骨]]; Choctaw: foni; Chuvash: шӑмӑ, шӑм; Cornish: askorn; Crimean Tatar: süyek; Czech: kost; Danish: knogle, ben; Dargwa: лига; Darkinjung: jarra; Dhivehi: ކަށި; Dinka: yuɔɔm; Dolgan: оӈуок; Dutch: [[been]], [[bot]], [[knekel]]; Edo: ùgbòlòkò; Erzya: ловажа; Esperanto: osto; Estonian: luu, kont; Faroese: bein; Finnish: luu; French: [[os]]; Galician: óso; Georgian: ძვალი; German: [[Knochen]], [[Bein]]; Alemannic German: Chnoche; Greek: [[οστό]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὀστέον]], [[ὀστοῦν]]; Greenlandic: saaneq; Guaraní: kangue; Haitian Creole: zo; Hausa: ƙashi; Hawaiian: iwi; Hebrew: עֶצֶם; Hindi: हड्डी, अस्थि; Hungarian: csont; Icelandic: bein; Ifè: ekũkũ; Igala: áchíkwúù; Igbo: ọkpụkpụ; Indonesian: tulang; Interlingua: osso; Irish: cnámh; Old Irish: cnáim; Istriot: uosso; Istro-Romanian: os; Italian: [[osso]]; Iu Mien: mbungv; Ivatan: tohang; Izon: ungbóu; Japanese: 骨; Javanese: balung; Jeju: 꽝, 뻬; Kalmyk: ясн; Kannada: ಮೂಳೆ; Kapampangan: butul; Karachay-Balkar: сюек; Karakalpak: su'yek; Karelian: luu, luu; Kashubian: gnôt; Kazakh: сүйек; Khakas: сӧӧк; Khmer: ឆ្អឹង; Kildin Sami: та̄ххьт; Komi-Zyrian: лы; Korean: 뼈; Koryak: гʼытгʼым; Kumyk: сюек; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئێسقان, سوقان; Northern Kurdish: hestî; Kyrgyz: сөөк; Lao: ກະດູກ; Latin: [[os]]; Latvian: kauls; Lezgi: кӏараб; Lithuanian: kaulas; Louisiana Creole: dézo; Low German: Been, Butt, Knaken; Lucumí: epá, kuako; Luo: chogo; Luxembourgish: Schank; Malagasy: taolana; Malay: tulang; Malayalam: എല്ല്; Maltese: għadma; Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ; Manx: craue; Maori: iwi; Megleno-Romanian: uos; Middle Korean: ᄲᅧ〮; Moksha: пакарь; Mongolian Cyrillic: яс; Mongolian: ᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ; Nahuatl: omitetl, omitl; Namo: goat; Navajo: tsʼin; Nganasan: latää; Nigerian Pidgin: bón; Nogai: суьек; Northern Sami: dákti; Norwegian Bokmål: bein, ben; Nynorsk: bein; Nuer: cɔɣ; Occitan: òs; Odia: ଅସ୍ଥି; Ojibwe: nikan; Okinawan: 骨; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: кость; Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ; Old English: bān; Olukumi: ógúngún; Oromo: lafee; Ottoman Turkish: كمیك, سوموك, عظم; Pashto: هډ, هډوکى; Persian Classical Persian: اُسْتُخْوَان; Dari: اُسْتُخوَان; Iranian Persian: اُسْتُخوان, اُسْتُخون; Pitjantjatjara: tarka; Plautdietsch: Knoaken; Polish: kość; Portuguese: [[osso]]; Punjabi: ਹੱਡੀ, ਅਸਥੀ; Quechua: tullu; Romanian: os; Russian: [[кость]]; Rwanda-Rundi: igufwa, igufa; Sanskrit: अस्थि; Santali: ᱡᱟᱝ; Sardinian: ossu; Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кост; Roman: kost; Shor: сӧӧк; Sinhalese: ගිනිමැලය; Slovak: kosť; Slovene: kost; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kósć; Upper Sorbian: kósć; Sotho: lesapo; Southern Altai: сӧӧк; Spanish: [[hueso]]; Svan: ჯიჯვ; Swahili: mfupa; Swedish: ben; Tagalog: buto; Tajik: устухон; Tamil: எலும்பு; Tatar: сөяк; Tausug: bukug; Telugu: ఎముక, బొమికె, బొక్క; Thai: กระดูก; Tibetan: རུས་ཁོག; Tocharian B: āy; Tok Pisin: bun; Turkish: kemik, sünük; Turkmen: süňk, süýek; Tuvan: сөөк; Udmurt: лы; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎑𐎎; Ukrainian: кі́стка; Urdu: ہَڈّی, اَسْتِھ, اُسْتُخوان, ہاڑ; Uyghur: سۆڭەك; Uzbek: suyak; Veps: lu; Vietnamese: xương; Volapük: bom; Walloon: oxhea, oxh; Welsh: asgwrn; West Frisian: bonke; White Hmong: pob txha; Wolof: yax; Yakut: уҥуох; Yami: toang; Yiddish: ביין; Yoruba: egungun, eegun; Yucatec Maya: baak; Zazaki: bine, este; Zealandic: beên; Zhuang: goet, ndok; Zulu: ithambo; ǃXóõ: ǂàã
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:41, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὀστέον Medium diacritics: ὀστέον Low diacritics: οστέον Capitals: ΟΣΤΕΟΝ
Transliteration A: ostéon Transliteration B: osteon Transliteration C: osteon Beta Code: o)ste/on

English (LSJ)

τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poet. ὀστεῦν AP7.480 (Leon.); Aeol. perhaps ὄστιον Alc.Oxy.2081
A (d)Fr.5: pl. ὀστέα, Att. contr. ὀστᾶ, late Ep. ὀστά [ᾰ] Opp.C.1.268, Epigr.in D.L.1.63, Epigr.Gr.517.7 (Edessa); Dor. ὀστία Theoc.2.61; but Trag. and Com. use gen. pl. ὀστέων, A.Fr.367 (codd. Poll.), S.Tr.769, Ar.Ach.1226, and it is so written in E.Tr.1177 where metre requires ὀστῶν: and the uncontr. forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Arist. (v. infr.); nom. ὀστέον PLit.Lond.167.17(ii/iii A. D.); dat. pl. ὀστέοις Diog.Oen.39; Ep. gen. pl. ὀστεόφιν (v. infr.):—bone, freq. in Hom. (Il.4.460, al.) and Hp. (VC1, al.); Hes. only in plural, Th.540, al.; λεύκ' ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.1.161, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα 9.293; πολὺς δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφιν θίς a huge heap of bones around, 12.45; ῥινὸν ἀπ' ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν Hdt.4.61; ὀστέων στέγαστρον, of the skin, A.Fr.367; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις Arist.PA54b11; especially of the cranium, Hp.VC2, al., cf. Il. 12.185.
II metaph., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα, i.e. rocks, Choeril.Trag.2 (ὀστοῖσιν Nauck).
III stone of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων PCair.Zen.176.168 (iii B. C.), cf. Dsc.Eup.1.66, Gp.10.13.3, al., Sch.Nic.Al.99. [Accent ὀστέον Hdn.Gr.2.943, but ὄστεον Anon. ap. Sch.Il.24.793.] (Cf. Skt. ´sthi, gen. asthn´s 'bone', etc.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 398] τό, att. zsgzgn ὀστοῦν u. ὀστεῦν, Leon. Tar. 68 Antp. Sid. 83 (VII, 480. 218), plur. ὀστέα, zsgzgn ὀστᾶ, wofür Opp. wie von ὀστόν auch ὀστά hat, Cyn. 1, 268; der Knochen, das Gebein; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα, Od. 9, 293; οὗ δή που λευκ' ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ, 1, 161, öfter, wie auch bei Hes. die λευκὰ ὀστέα das weiße vom Fleisch entblößte Gebein der Todten sind; Aesch. frg. 360; ἦλθε δ' ὀστέων ὀδαγμὸς ἀντίσπαστος, Soph. Trach. 766; σαρκῶν, ὀστέων τ' ἐμπλησθῶ, Eur. Hec. 1071; σάρκες ἀπ' ὀστέων ἔῤῥεον, Med. 1200, öfter; u. in Prosa überall, ξύγκειταί μοι τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ νεύρων, Plat. Phaed. 98 c; Folgde. – Bei Theophr. auch der Stein im Obst.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-οῦν (τὸ) ; gén. ὀστέου-ὀστοῦ;
n. pl. ὀστέα-ὀστᾶ, gén. ὀστέων-ὀστῶν;
os, ossement.
Étymologie: cf. lat. os, ossis, anc. lat. ossum.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὀστέον: стяж. ὀστοῦν τό кость (σάρκες τε καὶ ὀστέα Hom.; ὀστᾶ καὶ νεῦρα Plat.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὀστέον: τό, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. ὀστοῦν, ποιητ. ὀστεῦν Ἀνθολ. Π. 7. 480· πληθ. ὀστέα, Ἀττ. συνῃρ. ὀστᾶ, Ἐπικ. ὀστᾶ [ᾱ] Ὀππ. Κυν. 1. 268, Ἐπίγραμμ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 1. 63, πρβλ. Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 517. 7· - ἀλλ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταὶ χρῶνται τῇ γεν. πληθ. ὀστέων, χάριν τοῦ μέτρου, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355, Σοφ. Τρ. 769, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1126, καὶ οὕτω φέρεται ἐν Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1177, ἔνθα τὸ μέτρον ἀπαιτεῖ ὀστῶν· οἱ δὲ ἀσυναίρετοι τύποι συνήθως ἀπαντῶσι παρὰ μεταγενεστέροις πεζογράφοις, Ἐπικ. γεν. πληθ. ὀστεόφιν (ἴδε κατωτ.). Ὀστοῦν, κοινῶς «κόκκαλον», συχν. παρ’ ὁμήρ. καὶ Ἡροδ., ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ ἐν τῷ Ἀττ. τύπῳ· παρ’ Ἡσ. μόνον ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἀσπὶς Ἡρ. 152, Θέογν. 540. 55, 557· λευκὰ ὀστέα, τὰ τῶν νεκρῶν τὰ λευκανθέντα ἐκ τῆς βροχῆς καὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ὀδ. Α. 161, κτλ.· σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα Ι. 293· πολὺς δ’ ἀμφ’ ὀστεόφιν θίς, μέγας σωρὸς ὀστῶν πέριξ, Μ. 45· ῥινὸν ἀπ’ ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι Ξ. 134· ὀστέων στέγαστρον, τὸ δέρμα, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 355· - ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἀριστ. ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν ὀστῶν πλὴν τῆς σπονδυλικῆς στήλης (ῥάχις), π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 9, 4, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 10. ΙΙ. μεταφ., γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα, δηλ. εἰς τοὺς βράχους, Ποιητὴς παρ’ Εὐστ. 309. 44· - ὁ πυρὴν (τὸ «κουκούτσι») καρποῦ, Διοσκ. 6. 22, Σχόλ. εἰς Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 98. (Ἐντεῦθεν ὀστέϊνος, ὄστινος, κτλ.· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. ast-hi, as-than· Ζενδ. aś-ti, aś-ta· Ἀρχ. Λατ. oss-um (oss, ossis)· ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης παράγονται τὰ ὀστακὸς (ἀστακός), ὄστρακον, ὄστρεον, ἀστράγαλος, ἄστρις, ἄστριχος).

English (Autenrieth)

pl. gen. and dat. ὀστεόφιν: bone.

English (Slater)

ὀστέον (-έων, -έα.) bone “θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (P. 8.53) αἰὼν δὲ δἰ ὀστέων ἐρραίσθη fr. 111. 5. “καὶ τότ ἐγὼ σαρκῶν τ ἐνοπὰν λτ;γτ; ἠδ ὀστέων στεναγμὸν βαρύν” (of Herakles, devouring the ox of Koronos) fr. 168. 5. δια- λεύκων ὀστέ[ων] δοῦπος ἐ[ρ]λτ;εγτ;ικομένων (supp. Lobel) fr. 169. 25.

Spanish

hueso

English (Strong)

or contracted ostoun of uncertain affinity; a bone: bone.

English (Thayer)

contracted ὀστοῦν, genitive ὀστέου, τό (akin to Latin os, ossis; Curtius, § 213, cf., p. 41), a bone: ὀστέα, ὀστέων (on these uncontracted forms cf. (WH s Appendix, p. 157); Winer's Grammar, § 8,2d.; (Buttmann, p. 13 (12))), R G Tr marginal reading brackets); Homer down; the Sept. very often for עֶצֶם.)

Greek Monotonic

ὀστέον: τό, Αττ. συνηρ. ὀστοῦν, ποιητ. ὀστεῦν, πληθ. ὀστέα, Αττ. συνηρ. ὀστᾶ, Αττ. γεν. πληθ. ὀστῶν, επίσης ὀστέων (χάριν μέτρου), σε Σοφ., Αριστοφ.· Επικ. γεν. πληθ. ὀστεόφιν (βλ. κατωτ.), Λατ. os, ossis, κόκαλο, σε Όμηρ., Ηρόδ., Αττ.· λευκὰ ὀστέα, τα ξασπρισμένα κόκαλα των νεκρών, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: bone (Il.), also stone of fruit (pap. IIIa.; s. below).
Other forms: Att. ὀστοῦν, Aeol. pl. -ια, Dor. (Theoc.) -ία.
Compounds: Few compp., e.g. ὀστ(ε)ο-κόπος m. name of a bone-disease (Hp., Thphr., Gal.), ὁλ-όστεον n. Plantago Bellardi, prop. subst. bahuvrihi "consisting only of bones", from its healing power; cf. ὀστεο-κόλλος f. and Strömberg Pflanzenn. 88 f. a. 32.
Derivatives: Diminut.: ὀστ-άριον n. (medic.), -αρίδιον n. (Pall.); adj. -έϊνος (IA.), -ινος (Ar. Ach. 863 [Boeot.], Arist.), -όϊνος (Aq.) made of bone, -ώδης (X., Arist.), -εώδης (Plu.) bony; -ίτης m. belonging to the bones (Ruf.; Redard 101).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [783] *h₃estH- bone
Etymology: Old word for bone, in several languages in varying form retained. An orig. consonantstam, seen in Av. ast- (e.g. gen. ast-ō, acc. as-ča < *ast-ča) and in Lat. os ( = oss, from *ost), gen. oss-is, was in other languages in diff. ways transformed, e.g. in Skt. nom. acc. ásth-i, gen. asth-n-ás with i : n-interchange, in Hitt. ḫašt-ai, gen. ḫaštii̯-as with ablaut ai : i. Greek ὀστ-έον remainds of Skt. hŕ̥d-ayam heart beside hā́rd-i id. (s. καρδία) and so goes back on -ειον; Sommer Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 426f.); cf. further Venet. ostiiakon ossuarium. -- Further forms from several languages w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 185 f., Pok. 783, W.-Hofmann s. os; also v. Windekens ZDMG 110,314ff. (on Toch. B āst) and Hamp Word 9, 138ff.; on ὀστέον esp. Schwyzer 518 a. 298. The meaning kernel (stone) of a fruit as a parallel innovation also in Skt. ásthi; cf. Mayrhofer s.v. -- Not to ὄστρακον, ἀστράγαλος, ἀστακός, ὀστρύα, ὀσφύς.

Middle Liddell

ὀστέον, ου, τό,
Lat. os, ossis, a bone, Hom., Hdt., Attic; λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od.

Frisk Etymology German

ὀστέον: (ion. hell.),
{ostéon}
Forms: att. ὀστοῦν, äol. pl. -ια, dor. (Theok.) -ία
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Knochen (seit Il.), auch Kern einer Frucht (Pap. IIIa usw.; vgl. unten).
Composita : Einige Kompp., z.B. ὀστ(ε)οκόπος m. Bez. einer Knochenkrankheit (Hp., Thphr., Gal. u.a.), ὁλόστεον n. Plantago Bellardi, eig. subst. Bahuvrihi "aus lauter Knochen bestehend, wegen der Heilkraft; vgl. ὀστεοκόλλος f. und Strömberg Pflanzenn. 88 f. u. 32.
Derivative: Ableitungen: Deminutiva: ὀστάριον n. (Mediz. u.a.), -αρίδιον n. (Pall.); Adj. -έϊνος (ion. att.), -ινος (Ar. Ach. 863 [böot.], Arist. u.a.), -όϊνος (Aq.) knöchern, -ώδης (X., Arist. usw.), -εώδης (Plu.) knochenhaft; -ίτης m. zu den Knochen gehörig (Ruf.; Redard 101).
Etymology : Altes Wort für Knochen, Bein, in mehreren Sprachen in wechselnder Gestalt erhalten. Ein urspr. Konsonantstamm, der in aw. ast- (z.B. Gen. ast-ō, Akk. as-ča aus *ast-ča) und in lat. os ( = oss, wohl aus *ost), Gen. oss-is vorhanden ist, wurde in anderen Sprachen verschiedentlich umgestaltet, z.B. in aind. Nom. Akk. ásth-i, Gen. asth-n-ás mit i : n-Wechsel, in heth. ḫašt-ai, Gen. ḫaštii̯-as mit Ablaut ai : i. Griech. ὀστέον erinnert zunächst an aind. hŕ̥d-ayam Herz neben hā́rd-i ib. (s. καρδία) und geht somit am ehesten auf -ειον zurück (zu heth. hašt-ai?; Sommer Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 426f.); vgl. noch venet. ostiiakon ossuarium. — Weitere Formen aus verschiedenen Sprachen m. überreicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 185 f., Pok. 783, W.-Hofmann s. os; dazu noch v. Windekens ZDMG 110,314ff. (über toch.B āst) und Hamp Word 9, 138ff. (Laryngalbetrachtungen); zu ὀστέον bes. Schwyzer 518 u. 298. Die Bed. Kern einer Frucht liegt durch parallele Neuerung auch bei aind. ásthi vor; vgl. Mayrhofer s.v. — S. auch ὄστρακον, ἀστράγαλος, ἀστακός, ὀστρύα, ὀσφύς.
Page 2,436-437

Chinese

原文音譯:Ñstšon 哦士帖按
詞類次數:名詞(5)
原文字根:骨 相當於: (עֶצֶם‎ / עַצְמָה‎)
字義溯源:骨^,骨頭,骸骨。主耶穌向門徒指出,骨和肉是他復活身體的明證( 路24:39)
出現次數:總共(5);太(1);路(1);約(1);弗(1);來(1)
譯字彙編
1) 骨(2) 路24:39; 弗5:30;
2) 骸骨(1) 來11:22;
3) 一根骨頭(1) 約19:36;
4) 骨頭(1) 太23:27

Mantoulidis Etymological

ὀστοῦν, τό (=κόκαλο). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ ἐτυμολογία του. Συγγενεύει μέ τίς λέξεις ὄστρακον, ὄστρεον, ὀστακός (=ἀστακός), ἀστράγαλος.
Παράγωγα: ὀστέινος, ὀστεώδης, ὀστέωσις, ὄστινος, ὀστάγρα (=λαβίδα γιά τήν ἐξαγωγή συντριμμάτων κοκάλων), ὀστολόγος, ὀστολογία, ὀστολογῶ.

Léxico de magia

τό 1 hueso de la cabeza ἐνθήσεις δὲ εἰς τὸ στόμα τοῦ κυνὸς ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπου κεφαλῆς βιαίου ὀ. mete en la boca del perro un hueso de la cabeza de uno muerto violentamente P IV 1886 de animal (prob. una paloma torcaz) κέντησον τὸ ἀριστερὸν (ὀ.) εἰς τὸν ἀριστερὸν ὀφθαλμὸν τοῦ ἀνδριάντος clava el hueso izquierdo en el ojo izquierdo de la figurilla SM 97ue 19 como nombre secreto ὀστοῦν ἰατροῦ· ἀμμίτην λίθον hueso de médico es arenisca P XII 425 ὀστοῦν ἴβεως· ῥάμνος ἐστίν hueso de ibis es un espino P XII 411 2 hueso de fruta: de dátil, para hacer tinta σκευὴ μέλανος ... ἀρτεμισία μονόκλωνος, κατανάγκη, ὀστᾶ φοινίκων Νικολάων γʹ preparación de la tinta: artemisa de un solo tallo, arveja, tres huesos de dátiles nicolaos P IV 3201 P I 244 P VII 998

Lexicon Thucydideum

os, face, surface, 1.126.12, 1.138.6, 2.34.2, 2.34.3, 6.71.1.

Translations

bone

'Are'are: susuri; Abkhaz: абаҩ; Afrikaans: been; Ainu: ポネ; Alawa: galawa; Albanian: kockë; Amal: nəŋolak; Amharic: አጥንት; Amis: 'okak; Apache Western Apache: bitsʼinn, ítsin; Arabic: عَظْم, عَظْمَة; Egyptian Arabic: عضم, عضمة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܓܪܡܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גַּרְמָא; Armenian: ոսկոր; Old Armenian: ոսկր; Aromanian: os; Asturian: güesu; Azerbaijani: sümük; Baluchi: ہڈ; Bashkir: һөйәк; Basque: hezur; Belarusian: косць; Belizean Creole: boan; Bengali: হাড়; Bikol Central: tulang; Breton: askorn; Bulgarian: кост; Burmese: အရိုး; Buryat: яһан; Carpathian Rusyn: кість; Catalan: os; Chamicuro: kajpu; Chechen: даьӏахк; Cherokee: ᎪᎳ; Chichewa: fupa; Chinese Mandarin: 骨頭, 骨头, ; Choctaw: foni; Chuvash: шӑмӑ, шӑм; Cornish: askorn; Crimean Tatar: süyek; Czech: kost; Danish: knogle, ben; Dargwa: лига; Darkinjung: jarra; Dhivehi: ކަށި; Dinka: yuɔɔm; Dolgan: оӈуок; Dutch: been, bot, knekel; Edo: ùgbòlòkò; Erzya: ловажа; Esperanto: osto; Estonian: luu, kont; Faroese: bein; Finnish: luu; French: os; Galician: óso; Georgian: ძვალი; German: Knochen, Bein; Alemannic German: Chnoche; Greek: οστό; Ancient Greek: ὀστέον, ὀστοῦν; Greenlandic: saaneq; Guaraní: kangue; Haitian Creole: zo; Hausa: ƙashi; Hawaiian: iwi; Hebrew: עֶצֶם; Hindi: हड्डी, अस्थि; Hungarian: csont; Icelandic: bein; Ifè: ekũkũ; Igala: áchíkwúù; Igbo: ọkpụkpụ; Indonesian: tulang; Interlingua: osso; Irish: cnámh; Old Irish: cnáim; Istriot: uosso; Istro-Romanian: os; Italian: osso; Iu Mien: mbungv; Ivatan: tohang; Izon: ungbóu; Japanese: 骨; Javanese: balung; Jeju: 꽝, 뻬; Kalmyk: ясн; Kannada: ಮೂಳೆ; Kapampangan: butul; Karachay-Balkar: сюек; Karakalpak: su'yek; Karelian: luu, luu; Kashubian: gnôt; Kazakh: сүйек; Khakas: сӧӧк; Khmer: ឆ្អឹង; Kildin Sami: та̄ххьт; Komi-Zyrian: лы; Korean: 뼈; Koryak: гʼытгʼым; Kumyk: сюек; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئێسقان, سوقان; Northern Kurdish: hestî; Kyrgyz: сөөк; Lao: ກະດູກ; Latin: os; Latvian: kauls; Lezgi: кӏараб; Lithuanian: kaulas; Louisiana Creole: dézo; Low German: Been, Butt, Knaken; Lucumí: epá, kuako; Luo: chogo; Luxembourgish: Schank; Malagasy: taolana; Malay: tulang; Malayalam: എല്ല്; Maltese: għadma; Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ; Manx: craue; Maori: iwi; Megleno-Romanian: uos; Middle Korean: ᄲᅧ〮; Moksha: пакарь; Mongolian Cyrillic: яс; Mongolian: ᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ; Nahuatl: omitetl, omitl; Namo: goat; Navajo: tsʼin; Nganasan: latää; Nigerian Pidgin: bón; Nogai: суьек; Northern Sami: dákti; Norwegian Bokmål: bein, ben; Nynorsk: bein; Nuer: cɔɣ; Occitan: òs; Odia: ଅସ୍ଥି; Ojibwe: nikan; Okinawan: 骨; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: кость; Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ; Old English: bān; Olukumi: ógúngún; Oromo: lafee; Ottoman Turkish: كمیك, سوموك, عظم; Pashto: هډ, هډوکى; Persian Classical Persian: اُسْتُخْوَان; Dari: اُسْتُخوَان; Iranian Persian: اُسْتُخوان, اُسْتُخون; Pitjantjatjara: tarka; Plautdietsch: Knoaken; Polish: kość; Portuguese: osso; Punjabi: ਹੱਡੀ, ਅਸਥੀ; Quechua: tullu; Romanian: os; Russian: кость; Rwanda-Rundi: igufwa, igufa; Sanskrit: अस्थि; Santali: ᱡᱟᱝ; Sardinian: ossu; Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кост; Roman: kost; Shor: сӧӧк; Sinhalese: ගිනිමැලය; Slovak: kosť; Slovene: kost; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kósć; Upper Sorbian: kósć; Sotho: lesapo; Southern Altai: сӧӧк; Spanish: hueso; Svan: ჯიჯვ; Swahili: mfupa; Swedish: ben; Tagalog: buto; Tajik: устухон; Tamil: எலும்பு; Tatar: сөяк; Tausug: bukug; Telugu: ఎముక, బొమికె, బొక్క; Thai: กระดูก; Tibetan: རུས་ཁོག; Tocharian B: āy; Tok Pisin: bun; Turkish: kemik, sünük; Turkmen: süňk, süýek; Tuvan: сөөк; Udmurt: лы; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎑𐎎; Ukrainian: кі́стка; Urdu: ہَڈّی, اَسْتِھ, اُسْتُخوان, ہاڑ; Uyghur: سۆڭەك; Uzbek: suyak; Veps: lu; Vietnamese: xương; Volapük: bom; Walloon: oxhea, oxh; Welsh: asgwrn; West Frisian: bonke; White Hmong: pob txha; Wolof: yax; Yakut: уҥуох; Yami: toang; Yiddish: ביין; Yoruba: egungun, eegun; Yucatec Maya: baak; Zazaki: bine, este; Zealandic: beên; Zhuang: goet, ndok; Zulu: ithambo; ǃXóõ: ǂàã