πῖδαξ: Difference between revisions
νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.
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Revision as of 10:25, 20 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ᾰκος, ἡ,
A spring, fountain, μάχεσθον π. ἀμφ' ὀλίγης Il.16.825, cf. Theoc.7.142, Call.Ap.112, etc.; [γῆ] ἔπυδρος πίδαξι Hdt.4.198 ; οὐρειᾶν πιδάκων . . ῥοαῖς E.Andr.285 (lyr.) ; π. ῥωγός AP6.238 (Apollonid.), cf. 158 (Tull. Sab.), 334 (Leon.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 612] ακος, ἡ, Quell, Quelle; Il. 16, 825; ὀρειᾶν πιδάκων ἐν ῥοαῖς, Eur. Andr. 284; sp. D., wie πίδακα βαιοῦ ῥαγὸς ἔχω, Apollds. 5 (VI, 238); Her. 4, 198, Quellwasser.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ακος (ἡ) :
1 source;
2 eau de source.
Étymologie: R. Πι, boire ; cf. πιδύω.
English (Autenrieth)
ακος: spring, fount, Il. 16.825†.
Greek Monotonic
πῖδαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, πηγή, πίδακας, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πῖδαξ: ᾰκος ἡ источник, родник, ключ Hom., Her. etc.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πῖδαξ -ακος, ἡ bron.
Frisk Etymological English
-ακος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: outpouring, gusher (ep. Ion. poet. Π 825).
Compounds: πολυ-πῖδαξ having many springs (Il.; on the form of the 2. member Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).
Derivatives: πιδακ-ῖτις f. belonging to a spring (Hp. Ep.; Redard 25), -όεις rich in springs (E.), -ώδης id. (Plu.). -- Also πιδήεσσα f. id. (Ἴδη Λ 183; well attested v.l. πηδ-; s. πηδός); πιδυλίς (cod. πηδ-) πέτρα, ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ῥέει H. -- Verbs: πιδάω also w. δια-, to spring, to spout up (Arist.); πιδύω also w. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, id. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.); πίδυσις f. trickling through (Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Given the strong productivity and formal variation of the nouns in -αξ (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) the basis of πῖδαξ cannot be ascertained. A noun *πίδ-η, -ος may be assumed because of πιδάω, -ήεσσσα; but πιδ-ύω, and -υλίς point best to an υ-stem *πῖδυς. -- Certain cognates outside Greek have not been found; one compares since Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; cf. also Curtius 655) the Germ. words for fat, e.g. OWNo. feitr, MHG veiz, PGm. *faita-, OWNo. fita f. fat, PGm. *fitō-n-; IE *poid-: pid-. If one seprates the -d- one comes to pi- in πῖαρ etc. (s. v.). but this is long; a connection, which semantically fits better for the Germ. then for the Greek words. Cf. also πίσεα and πίτυς. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (Furnée 259),
