αἶσχος: Difference between revisions

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καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι → and silence is often the wisest thing for a man to heed, and often is man's best wisdom to be silent, and often keeping silent is the wisest thing for a man to heed

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|Transliteration C=aischos
|Transliteration C=aischos
|Beta Code=ai)=sxos
|Beta Code=ai)=sxos
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[shame]], [[disgrace]], Hom. (freq. in pl., as <span class="bibl">Il.3.242</span>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.3</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1008</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., [[disgraceful deeds]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.229</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[ugliness]], [[deformity]], of mind or body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 201a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.29</span>, etc. ; αἶ. περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>; αἶ. ὀνόματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405b8</span>.</span>
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[shame]], [[disgrace]], Hom. (freq. in pl., as <span class="bibl">Il.3.242</span>), <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.3</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1008</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., [[disgraceful deeds]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.229</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[ugliness]], [[deformity]], of mind or body, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 201a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.29</span>, etc. ; αἶ. περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>; αἶ. ὀνόματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405b8</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:15, 10 December 2020

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Full diacritics: αἶσχος Medium diacritics: αἶσχος Low diacritics: αίσχος Capitals: ΑΙΣΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: aîschos Transliteration B: aischos Transliteration C: aischos Beta Code: ai)=sxos

English (LSJ)

εος, τό,    A shame, disgrace, Hom. (freq. in pl., as Il.3.242), Hes.Op.211, Sol.3, A.Supp.1008, etc.    2 in pl., disgraceful deeds, Od.1.229.    II ugliness, deformity, of mind or body, Pl.Smp. 201a, X.Cyr.2.2.29, etc. ; αἶ. περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν Hp.Art.14; αἶ. ὀνόματος Arist.Rh.1405b8.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

αἶσχος: -εος, τό, αἰσχύνη, ἀτιμία, Ὅμ. (ὁ ὁποῖος πολλάκις ἔχει τὴν λέξ. κατὰ πληθυντ., ὡς ἐν Ἰλ. Γ. 242), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 211., Σόλων 3, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 1008, κτλ. 2) κατὰ πληθυντ., αἰσχρά, ἄτιμα ἔργα, Ὀδ. Α. 229. ΙΙ. δυσμορφία, ἀσχημία, εἴτε τοῦ πνεύματος, εἴτε τοῦ σώματος, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 201Α, Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 2 29, κτλ., αἶσχος περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν, Ἱππ. Ἄρθρ. 790· αἶσχος ὀνόματος, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 2, 13

French (Bailly abrégé)

εος, att. ους (τό) :
1 honte, infamie ; τὰ αἴσχη actions honteuses;
2 laideur, difformité, aspect disgracieux.
Étymologie: αἰσχρός.

English (Autenrieth)

εος: (1) ugliness.—(2) disgrace, reproach, outrage; αἶσχος, λώβη τε (Od. 18.225), αἴσχεα καὶ ὀνείδεα (Il. 3.342), αἴσχἐ ἀκούω (Il. 6.524), αἴσχεα πόλλ' ὁρόων (Od. 1.229).

Spanish (DGE)

-εος, τό
I 1crítica, censura αἴσχεα δειδιότες καὶ ὀνείδεα Il.3.242, αἴσχε' ἀκούω Il.6.524, λώβης τε καὶ αἴσχεος οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς Il.13.622, σοί κ' αἶσχος καὶ λώβη τε ... πέλοιτο Od.18.225, λώβην τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλ' ἀλεείνων Od.19.373, cf. Dionysius 32b.8.
2 vergüenza, acción vergonzosa αἴσχεα πόλλ' ὁρόων Od.1.229
desgracia τί δ' οὐκ ἐμὸν ἔσσεται αἶσχος; A.R.3.797.
3 vergüenza como sentimiento, mancha resultante οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε Od.11.433, cf. A.R.4.367, πρὸς αἴσχεσιν ἄλγεα πάσχει Hes.Op.211, αἶσχος ἀπωσόμενοι Sol.2.8, αἴσχη τε Πέρσαις A.Pers.332, μηδ' αἶσχος ἡμῖν ... πράξωμεν A.Supp.1008, αἴσχεα πολλὰ φέρειν Thgn.388, κούρης αἴσχεα ... φεύγων Nonn.D.8.328, cf. Alc.75.5.
II fealdad, deformidad op. κάλλος Pl.Smp.201a, cf. 197b, ἐν τοῖς μέλεσι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.121, c. gen. ψυχῆς Pl.R.444e, ὀνόματος Arist.Rh.1405b8, αἶσχός γε μὴν προσγίνεται περὶ τὴν κάτηξιν τῆς κληῖδος Hp.Art.14, σώματος Pl.Lg.646b, cf. Pl.Sph.228a, Phd.110e, τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ὑπερβάλλον αἴσχει X.Cyr.2.2.29, Luc.DDeor.18.2.

• Etimología: Cf. gót. aiwiski ‘vergüenza’ aunque no puede deducirse un prototipo ide. satisfactorio.

Greek Monotonic

αἶσχος: -εος, τό,
I. ντροπή, αισχύνη, ατιμία, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., αισχρά έργα, άτιμες πράξεις, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
II. ασχήμια ή δυσμορφία, είτε του πνεύματος είτε του σώματος, σε Πλάτ., Ξεν.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

αἶσχος: εος τό
1) тж. pl. стыд, позор Hom., Hes., Aesch.;
2) позорные дела Hom.;
3) уродливость, безобразие Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: shame, ugliness, pl. disgraceful deeds (Il.).
Other forms: Comp. superl. αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος.
Derivatives: With ro- resp. u-stem αἰσχρός dishonouring, ugly and αἰσχύνω dishonour Med. be ashamed (Il.), Αἰσχύλος.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Compared with Goth. aiwiski n. `αἰσχύνη', which requires rather difficult forms: αἶσχος < *aiguzghos < *aigʷʰs-kos, aiwiski < *aigʷʰes-ki-om); the addition of -ko-, -ki- after an s-stem is strange (on the Gothic word Mezger KZ 79, 1960, 40). The words will have nothing to do with each other. De Lamberterie, Adj. en υς 835-840, compares αἴδομαι *aid-sk-; semantically not easy.

Middle Liddell


I. shame, disgrace, Hom., etc.:—in pl. shameful deeds, Od.
II. ugliness or deformity, of mind or body, Plat., Xen.

Frisk Etymology German

αἶσχος: {aĩskhos}
Forms: Daneben die primären Komparativ- und Superlativbildungen αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος und, mit dem Wechsel zwischen ro- und u-Stamm, einerseits αἰσχρός schändlich, häßlich, anderseits das denominative αἰσχύνω beschimpfen, häßlich machen Med. sich schämen (seit Il.) mit dem retrograden αἰσχύνη Schande, Scham (ion. att.). Der u-Stamm noch in Αἰσχύλος. Vgl. Leumann Glotta 32, 217 und Seiler Steigerungsformen 76f.
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Schande, pl. ‘Schandreden, -taten’; Häßlichkeit (seit Il.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: 1. Von αἰσχρός : αἰσχρότης Häßlichkeit (selten: Pl. Grg. 525a, Ep. Eph. 5, 4), αἰσχροσύνη (Tz.). 2. Von αἰσχύνω (-ομαι): αἰσχυντήρ Schänder (A. Ch. 998), αἰσχυντ-ηλός schüchtern, bescheiden, auch schändlich (Pl., Arist.) mit αἰσχυντηλία (Plu.); das -τ- stammt aus dem Oppositum ἀναίσχυντος (Alk., att.) mit ἀναισχυντία, -τέω, -τημα; sekundär αἰσχυντός (Ps. Phok.). Daneben die noch selteneren αἰσχυντηρός und αἰσχυντικός.
Etymology : Die Bedeutung, z. T. auch die Form legen einen Vergleich mit got. aiwiski n. αἰσχύνη nahe. Die Grundformen werden indessen einigermaßen verwickelt (αἶσχος aus idg. *aigzghos < aighs-qos, aiwiski aus idg. *aighes-qii̯om?). Vgl. außer Bq, wo ältere Lit., Brugmann-Thumb 117, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. aiwiski.
Page 1,46-47

English (Woodhouse)

blemish, deformity, disgrace, shame, ugliness, bodily defect

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