νεότης: Difference between revisions

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Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → It is impossible to know the spirit, thought, and mind of any man before he be versed in sovereignty and the laws

Sophocles, Antigone, 175-7
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|Transliteration C=neotis
|Transliteration C=neotis
|Beta Code=neo/ths
|Beta Code=neo/ths
|Definition=Dor. -τας, ητος, ἡ, (νέος) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[youth]], ἐκ νεότητος… ἐς γῆρας <span class="bibl">Il. 14.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>10.20</span>, etc.; ἀτέμβονται νεότητος <span class="bibl">Il.23.445</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρατὴν γὰρ ἀπωλέσαμεν νεότητα</b>, i.e. we died young, <span class="bibl">Simon.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>637</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>149</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν νεότατι, ἐπὶ νεότητος</b>, in one's [[youth]], <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 12.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>214</span>: in pl., αἱ ν. ἄφρονες <span class="title">AP</span>9.359 (Posidipp. or Pl.Com. or Crates); <b class="b3">αἱ ν. ῥωμαλέαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">360</span> (Metrod.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[youthful spirit]], [[impetuosity]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.13</span>: in bad sense, [[youthful folly]], [[insolence]], ἀκολασίᾳ καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ν. καὶ ἄνοια <span class="bibl">And.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> collective, = [[νεολαία]], [[body of youth]], esp. of military or athletic age, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).75</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Crete, νεότας, [[ἁ]], acc. [[νεότα]], gen. [[νεότας]], [[board of officials representing the]] [[νέοι]] (cf. νέος <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="title">GDI</span>5012.6, <span class="title">SIG</span>525.9 (Gortyn, iii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=Dor. -τας, ητος, ἡ, (νέος) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[youth]], ἐκ νεότητος… ἐς γῆρας <span class="bibl">Il. 14.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>10.20</span>, etc.; ἀτέμβονται νεότητος <span class="bibl">Il.23.445</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρατὴν γὰρ ἀπωλέσαμεν νεότητα</b>, i.e. we died young, <span class="bibl">Simon.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>637</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>149</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν νεότατι, ἐπὶ νεότητος</b>, in one's [[youth]], <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 12.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1199</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>214</span>: in pl., αἱ ν. ἄφρονες <span class="title">AP</span>9.359 (Posidipp. or Pl.Com. or Crates); <b class="b3">αἱ ν. ῥωμαλέαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">360</span> (Metrod.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[youthful spirit]], [[impetuosity]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.13</span>: in bad sense, [[youthful folly]], [[insolence]], ἀκολασίᾳ καὶ ν. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ν. καὶ ἄνοια <span class="bibl">And.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> collective, = [[νεολαία]], [[body of youth]], esp. of military or athletic age, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).75</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Crete, νεότας, [[ἁ]], acc. [[νεότα]], gen. [[νεότας]], [[board of officials representing the]] [[νέοι]] (cf. νέος <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="title">GDI</span>5012.6, <span class="title">SIG</span>525.9 (Gortyn, iii B.C.).</span>
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Revision as of 13:30, 11 December 2020

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Full diacritics: νεότης Medium diacritics: νεότης Low diacritics: νεότης Capitals: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: neótēs Transliteration B: neotēs Transliteration C: neotis Beta Code: neo/ths

English (LSJ)

Dor. -τας, ητος, ἡ, (νέος)    A youth, ἐκ νεότητος… ἐς γῆρας Il. 14.86, cf. Ev.Marc.10.20, etc.; ἀτέμβονται νεότητος Il.23.445; ἐρατὴν γὰρ ἀπωλέσαμεν νεότητα, i.e. we died young, Simon.89, cf. E.HF637 (lyr.), Fr.149; ἐν νεότατι, ἐπὶ νεότητος, in one's youth, Sapph.Supp. 12.3, Ar.V.1199, cf. Ach.214: in pl., αἱ ν. ἄφρονες AP9.359 (Posidipp. or Pl.Com. or Crates); αἱ ν. ῥωμαλέαι ib.360 (Metrod.).    2 youthful spirit, impetuosity, Hdt.7.13: in bad sense, youthful folly, insolence, ἀκολασίᾳ καὶ ν. Pl.Ap.26e; ν. καὶ ἄνοια And.2.7.    II collective, = νεολαία, body of youth, esp. of military or athletic age, Pi.I.8(7).75, Hdt.4.3, 9.12, Th.2.8, 20, etc.    III in Crete, νεότας, , acc. νεότα, gen. νεότας, board of officials representing the νέοι (cf. νέος 1.1), GDI5012.6, SIG525.9 (Gortyn, iii B.C.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 245] ητος, ἡ, das jugendliche Alter, die Jugend; ἐκ νεότητος καὶ ἐς γῆρας, Il. 14, 86. 23, 445; Eur. in dor. Form, ἁ νεότας, Herc. Fur. 637; in Prosa; Thuc. 6, 18; καὶ γῆρας καὶ νεότης, Plat. Rep. I, 329 d; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7, 6. Mem. 2, 1, 31 u. A.; auch collectiv., die junge Mannschaft, Her. 9, 12 Thuc. 2, 20. – Jugendliche Unbesonnenheit, καὶ ἄνοια, Plat. Legg. IV, 716 a, καὶ ὕβρις, jugendlicher Muthwille, Apol. 26 e; καὶ ὀργή, Plut. Cat. min. 7.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

νεότης: -ητος, ἡ, (νέος) ὡς καὶ νῦν, Λατ. juventa, ἐκ νεότητος... ἐς γῆρας Ἰλ. Ξ. 86· ἀτέμβονται νεότητος Ψ. 445· ἐρατὴν γὰρ ἀπωλέσαμεν νεότητα, δηλ. ἀπεθάνομεν νέοι, Σιμωνίδ. 92· καὶ παρ’ Ἀττ., ὡς Εὐρ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 637, Ἀποσπ. 138, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 214· ἐπὶ νεότητος, κατὰ τὴν νεανικὴν ἡλικίαν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Σφ. 1190. 2) νεανικὴ ὁρμή, θάρρος, τόλμη, Ἡρόδ. 7. 13· ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, ὁρμητικότης, παραφορά, ἔξαψις, ἀπερισκεψία, ἀκολασία καὶ νεότης Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 26Ε· ν. καὶ ἄνοια Ἀνδοκ. 20. 28· ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ ἄρρενες Κράτης Θηβ. 4. Bgk.· αἱ ν. ἄφρονες Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 359, 7. ΙΙ. περιληπτ., ὡς τὸ νεολαία, ὅμιλος νέων, οἱ νέοι, ἰδίως πάντες οἱ στρατευσίμου ἡλικίας, Λατ. juventus, Ἡρόδ. 4. 3., 9. 12, Πινδ. Ι. 8 (7). 150, Θουκ. 2. 8, 20, κτλ. ΙΙΙ. ὡς κύρ. ὄνομα, ἡ θεὰ τῆς νεαρᾶς ἡλικίας, Juventus, Διον. Ἁλ. Ι, 586, 5, Δίων Κ. 54. 19, 7.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
1 jeunesse, jeune âge ; fougue ou témérité de la jeunesse;
2 collect. jeunesse, jeunes gens.
Étymologie: νέος.

English (Autenrieth)

ητος (νέος): youth. (Il.)

English (Strong)

from νέος; newness, i.e. youthfulness: youth.

English (Thayer)

νεότητός, ἡ (νέος), from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for נְעוּרִים; youth, youthful age: ἐκ νεότητός μου, from my boyhood, from my youth, R G); Job 31:18, etc.

Greek Monotonic

νεότης: Δωρ. —τας,-ητος, ἡ (νέος
I. 1. νεανικότητα, νεότητα, Λατ. juventa, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
2. νεανικό θάρρος, ορμή, σε Ηρόδ.· με αρνητική σημασία, θρασύτητα, αυθάδεια, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
II. ως περιληπτικό, όπως το νεολαία, το σύνολο των νέων, νέοι που βρίσκονται σε στρατεύσιμη ηλικία, Λατ. juventus, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

νεότης: ητος, дор. νεότᾱς
1) молодость, юность (καὶ γῆρας καὶ ν. Plat.): ἐκ νεότητος Hom., NT с юношеских лет;
2) юношеская пылкость, задор, безрассудство, незрелость (ν. καὶ ἄνοια Plat.);
3) юношество, молодежь (ν. πολλή Thuc.).

Middle Liddell

νεότης, ητος, ἡ, νέος
I. youth, Lat. juventa, Il., Eur., etc.
2. youthful spirit, impetuosity, Hdt.: in bad sense, rashness, petulance, Plat., etc.
II. collective, like νεολαία, a body of youth, the youth, Lat. juventus, Hdt., Thuc., etc.

Chinese

原文音譯:neÒthj 尼哦帖士
詞類次數:名詞(5)
原文字根:青年
字義溯源:新,青春,少年,幼,小,年幼,年輕,幼年;源自(νέος)*=新)
出現次數:總共(5);太(1);可(1);路(1);徒(1);提前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 年輕(1) 提前4:12;
2) 幼(1) 徒26:4;
3) 小(1) 路18:21;
4) 幼年(1) 可10:20;
5) 年幼(1) 太19:20