πρόσωπον: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό: pl. <b class="b3">πρόσωπα</b>, Ep. (Aeol.acc. to Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> προσώπατα <span class="bibl">Od.18.192</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.230 (Maced.), <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.419</span>, etc.; dat. προσώπασι <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>: a masc. nom. <b class="b3">πρόσωπος</b> is cited from <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.250</span>:— <b class="b2">face, countenance</b> (cf. [[μέτωπον]]), Hom., always in pl., even of a single person, <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>, <span class="bibl">18.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.361</span>, al. (exc. <span class="bibl">Il.18.24</span>), and so in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>594</span> (v.l. [[-πον]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span>(v.infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1277</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>314</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.6.11</span>(dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>9.322 (Leon.): sg. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>10.2</span>,<span class="bibl">31.12</span>, and usu. in later writers; π. κλιθὲν προσώπῳ <span class="bibl">Simon.37.12</span>; εἰς π. βλέπειν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>280</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς π. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι</b> come before him, ib.<span class="bibl">720</span>; π. πρός τινα στρέφειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>457</span>; οὐκ ὄψεσθε τὸ π. μου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>43.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 70.5</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">κατὰ πρόσωπον</b> <b class="b2">in front, facing</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.106</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.43</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν κατὰ π. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.3.35</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. Αἰγύπτου</b> <b class="b2">facing, fronting</b> Egypt, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>25.18</span>; opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ νώτου</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 1.28.9</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. ἄγειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ κέρας ὑπεραίρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.11.14.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">in person</b>, ἡ κατὰ π. ἔντευξις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. παραμυθήσασθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦ ψαφίσματος</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).86.22 (Epid.); so κατὰ πρόσωπα <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>11.21</span>; also <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ προσώπου Ἰεριχώ</b> in <b class="b2">front</b> of Jericho, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>34.1</span>; ἔρρ' ἐκ προσώπου <span class="bibl">Herod. 8.59</span>; ἀπὸ π. τῆς γῆς <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Am.</span>9.8</span>; <b class="b3">βλέπειν εἰς π. τινός</b> regard his <b class="b2">countenance</b>, Ev.Matt.22.16: usu. of the face of man or God, as λειτουργῶν τῷ π. Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ π</b>., of shewbread, ib.<span class="bibl">21.6</span>: of the ibis, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.76</span>; of dogs, ἀπὸ τῶν π. φαιδραί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.2</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>631a5</span>; of deer, ib.<span class="bibl">579a2</span>; of fish, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 30</span>,<span class="bibl">33.16</span>; <b class="b2">face</b> of the moon, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span> (pl.), Plu.2.920b: metaph., ἀργυρωθεῖσαι πρόσωπα . . ἀοιδαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">front, façade</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>6.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 189</span> (lyr., pl.); <b class="b3">κατὰ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τῆς νεώς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.3.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span>; τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας ἐπὶ πρόσωπον Asclep.Myrl. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.11.501d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">one's look, countenance</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>639</span>,<span class="bibl">794</span> (anap., pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>990</span> (anap., pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>448</span>: metaph., φαίνοισα π. Ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., decan considered as the <b class="b2">domain</b> of a planet, <b class="b3">ἐν ἰδίοις π</b>. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.62.21</span>, Paul. Al.<span class="title">C.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[προσωπεῖον]], <b class="b2">mask</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.287</span> (<b class="b3">-εῖον</b> is v.l.), <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1449a36</span>, <span class="bibl">b4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>958a17</span>, Dsc.3.144 (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Poll.2.47</span>; π. ὑπάργυρον κατάχρυσον <span class="title">IG</span>12.276.6, cf. 42(1).102.58,68 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="title">Clara Rhodos</span> 6/7.428; <b class="b3">ὀθόνινον π</b>. prob. in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.142</span>; π. περίθετον <span class="bibl">Aristomen.5</span>; of the Roman <b class="b2">imagines</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.5</span>; <b class="b2">bust</b> or <b class="b2">portrait</b>, Sammelb.5221, <span class="title">OGI</span>432.1 (Naksh-i-Rustam, iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">dramatic part, character</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.199S., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.45</span> and <span class="bibl">57</span>; <b class="b3">κωφὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>13.19.3</span>; <b class="b2">character</b> in a book, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὄνομα καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.11.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.12.27.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.32</span>; also <b class="b3">ἀστοχεῖν τοῦ π</b>., of an author, Callisth.<span class="bibl">44J.</span>; ἐπὶ προσχήματι καὶ π. δικαστῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>168</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">person</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.52S. (pl.); ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.10</span>; <b class="b3">προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">in person, in bodily presence</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>5.12</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν</b> or <b class="b3">πληροῦν τὸ π. τινός</b> to represent a <b class="b2">person</b>, PRein.56.30 (iv A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 6000ii 12</span> (vi A.D.); <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν π. τινός</b> admit a <b class="b2">person</b> to one's presence, εἰ προσδέξεταί σε, εἰ λήψεται πρόσωπόν σου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ma.</span>1.8</span>; hence, = [[προσωποληπτεῖν]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>20.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.6</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ π. μου</b>, i.e. do not reject my prayer, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμάσαι π. ἀσεβοῦς</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>18.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ θεὸς ὁ μέγας... ὅστις οὐ θαυμάζει π. οὐδὲ οὐ μὴ λάβῃ δῶρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>10.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">legal personality</b>, Bion Borysth. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">person</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.638.4</span>,<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>3.12</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γυναικεῖα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. πόλεως</b> a <b class="b2">feature</b> of the city, of a person, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>15.17.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> f.l.in Zeno Stoic.1.23 (cf.<span class="bibl">Nicol.<span class="title">Prog.</span>p.4</span> F.).</span> | |Definition=τό: pl. <b class="b3">πρόσωπα</b>, Ep. (Aeol.acc. to Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> προσώπατα <span class="bibl">Od.18.192</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.230 (Maced.), <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.419</span>, etc.; dat. προσώπασι <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>: a masc. nom. <b class="b3">πρόσωπος</b> is cited from <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.250</span>:— <b class="b2">face, countenance</b> (cf. [[μέτωπον]]), Hom., always in pl., even of a single person, <span class="bibl">Il.7.212</span>, <span class="bibl">18.414</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.361</span>, al. (exc. <span class="bibl">Il.18.24</span>), and so in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>594</span> (v.l. [[-πον]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span>(v.infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1277</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>314</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.6.11</span>(dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>9.322 (Leon.): sg. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>10.2</span>,<span class="bibl">31.12</span>, and usu. in later writers; π. κλιθὲν προσώπῳ <span class="bibl">Simon.37.12</span>; εἰς π. βλέπειν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>280</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς π. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι</b> come before him, ib.<span class="bibl">720</span>; π. πρός τινα στρέφειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>457</span>; οὐκ ὄψεσθε τὸ π. μου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>43.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 70.5</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">κατὰ πρόσωπον</b> <b class="b2">in front, facing</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.106</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.43</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν κατὰ π. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.3.35</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. Αἰγύπτου</b> <b class="b2">facing, fronting</b> Egypt, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>25.18</span>; opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ νώτου</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 1.28.9</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. ἄγειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ κέρας ὑπεραίρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.11.14.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">in person</b>, ἡ κατὰ π. ἔντευξις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ π. παραμυθήσασθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦ ψαφίσματος</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).86.22 (Epid.); so κατὰ πρόσωπα <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>11.21</span>; also <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ προσώπου Ἰεριχώ</b> in <b class="b2">front</b> of Jericho, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>34.1</span>; ἔρρ' ἐκ προσώπου <span class="bibl">Herod. 8.59</span>; ἀπὸ π. τῆς γῆς <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Am.</span>9.8</span>; <b class="b3">βλέπειν εἰς π. τινός</b> regard his <b class="b2">countenance</b>, Ev.Matt.22.16: usu. of the face of man or God, as λειτουργῶν τῷ π. Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>2.11</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ π</b>., of shewbread, ib.<span class="bibl">21.6</span>: of the ibis, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.76</span>; of dogs, ἀπὸ τῶν π. φαιδραί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.2</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>631a5</span>; of deer, ib.<span class="bibl">579a2</span>; of fish, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 30</span>,<span class="bibl">33.16</span>; <b class="b2">face</b> of the moon, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span> (pl.), Plu.2.920b: metaph., ἀργυρωθεῖσαι πρόσωπα . . ἀοιδαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">front, façade</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>6.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 189</span> (lyr., pl.); <b class="b3">κατὰ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τῆς νεώς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.3.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span>; τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας ἐπὶ πρόσωπον Asclep.Myrl. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.11.501d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">one's look, countenance</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>639</span>,<span class="bibl">794</span> (anap., pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>990</span> (anap., pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>448</span>: metaph., φαίνοισα π. Ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., decan considered as the <b class="b2">domain</b> of a planet, <b class="b3">ἐν ἰδίοις π</b>. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.62.21</span>, Paul. Al.<span class="title">C.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[προσωπεῖον]], <b class="b2">mask</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.287</span> (<b class="b3">-εῖον</b> is v.l.), <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1449a36</span>, <span class="bibl">b4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>958a17</span>, Dsc.3.144 (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Poll.2.47</span>; π. ὑπάργυρον κατάχρυσον <span class="title">IG</span>12.276.6, cf. 42(1).102.58,68 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="title">Clara Rhodos</span> 6/7.428; <b class="b3">ὀθόνινον π</b>. prob. in <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.142</span>; π. περίθετον <span class="bibl">Aristomen.5</span>; of the Roman <b class="b2">imagines</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.53.5</span>; <b class="b2">bust</b> or <b class="b2">portrait</b>, Sammelb.5221, <span class="title">OGI</span>432.1 (Naksh-i-Rustam, iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">dramatic part, character</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.199S., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.45</span> and <span class="bibl">57</span>; <b class="b3">κωφὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>13.19.3</span>; <b class="b2">character</b> in a book, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὄνομα καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.11.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.12.27.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.32</span>; also <b class="b3">ἀστοχεῖν τοῦ π</b>., of an author, Callisth.<span class="bibl">44J.</span>; ἐπὶ προσχήματι καὶ π. δικαστῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>168</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">person</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.52S. (pl.); ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.10</span>; <b class="b3">προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">in person, in bodily presence</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>5.12</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν</b> or <b class="b3">πληροῦν τὸ π. τινός</b> to represent a <b class="b2">person</b>, PRein.56.30 (iv A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 6000ii 12</span> (vi A.D.); <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν π. τινός</b> admit a <b class="b2">person</b> to one's presence, εἰ προσδέξεταί σε, εἰ λήψεται πρόσωπόν σου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ma.</span>1.8</span>; hence, = [[προσωποληπτεῖν]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>20.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.6</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ π. μου</b>, i.e. do not reject my prayer, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμάσαι π. ἀσεβοῦς</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>18.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ θεὸς ὁ μέγας... ὅστις οὐ θαυμάζει π. οὐδὲ οὐ μὴ λάβῃ δῶρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>10.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">legal personality</b>, Bion Borysth. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">person</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.638.4</span>,<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>3.12</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γυναικεῖα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. πόλεως</b> a <b class="b2">feature</b> of the city, of a person, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>15.17.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> f.l.in Zeno Stoic.1.23 (cf.<span class="bibl">Nicol.<span class="title">Prog.</span>p.4</span> F.).</span> | ||
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|lstext='''πρόσωπον''': τό· πληθ. πρόσωπα, Ἐπικ. [[προσώπατα]] Ὀδ. Σ. 192, Ὀππ., κλπ.· δοτικ. προσώπασι Ἰλ. Η. 212, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. Παραλ. 176· ὀνομαστική τις ἀρσεν. [[πρόσωπος]] μνημονεύεται ἐκ τοῦ Πλάτ. τοῦ Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 39, ἴδε Meineke εἰς Κωμ. Ἀποσπ. 1, σ. 173: (ὤψ). Ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[πρόσωπον]], [[ὄψις]] (πρβλ. [[μέτωπον]]), παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀεὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἔτι καὶ ἐπὶ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου πλὴν ἐν Ἰλ. Σ. 24· ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις καὶ παρ’ Ἡσιόδῳ ὁ ἑνικὸς ἐπικρατεῖ, ὡς καὶ παρὰ τοῖς [[μετέπειτα]]· ἡ Ὁμηρικὴ [[χρῆσις]] ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 713, Ξεν. Ἀν. 2. 6, 11, Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 322, ἴδε Κόντου Γραμματ. Παρατηρ. ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Ζ΄, σελ. 35 κἑξ.· - φαίνειν [[πρόσωπον]], δεικνύειν τὸ [[πρόσωπον]], Πινδ. Ν. 5. 31· βλέπειν τινὰ εἰς πρ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 280· ἐς πρ. τινος ἀφικέσθαι, ἐνώπιον [[αὐτοῦ]], [[αὐτόθι]] 720· πρ. στρέφειν [[πρός]] τινα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 457· -κατὰ πρ., μὲ τὸ [[πρόσωπον]] ἐστραμμένον κατέναντι, Θουκ. 1. 106, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 6, 43, κτλ.· τὴν κατὰ πρ. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν [[αὐτόθι]] 6. 3, 35· κατὰ πρ. Αἰγύπτου, [[ἔναντι]] Αἰγύπτου, Ἑβδ. (Γέν. ΚΕ΄, 18)· ἀντίθετον τῷ κατὰ νώτου, Πολύβ. 1. 28, 9· κατὰ πρ. ἄγειν, ἀντίθετ. τῷ ἐπὶ ἢ κατὰ [[κέρας]] ὁ αὐτ. 11. 14, 6, κτλ.· ἡ κατὰ πρ. [[ἔντευξις]], [[πρόσωπον]] πρὸς [[πρόσωπον]], tête-à-tête, Πλουτ. Καῖσ. 17· [[ὡσαύτως]], πρὸς τὸ πρ. Ξεν. Κυν. 10, 9· βλέπειν εἰς πρ. τινος Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κβ΄, 16· οὕτω, λαμβάνειν πρ. τινος, = προσωποληπτεῖν τινα, Λουκ. κ΄, 21, Ἐπιστ. πρ. Γαλ. β΄, 6. - Ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου προσώπου, ἀνθ’ οὗ ἐπὶ ζῴων ἦν ἐν χρήσει ἡ [[λέξις]] [[προτομή]]· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ἡρόδ., 2. 76, ἔχει τὴν λέξιν [[πρόσωπον]] ἐπὶ τῆς ἴβιος, Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 29, 6., 9. 47, 2· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ κυνῶν, Ξεν. Κυν. 4, 2· ἐπὶ ἵππων, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 47, 2· ἐπὶ ἐλάφων, [[αὐτόθι]] 6. 29, 6: - ἡ [[ὄψις]] τῆς σελήνης, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 713· - μεταφορ., ἀρχομένου δ’ ἔργου [[πρόσωπον]] χρὴ [[θέμεν]] τηλαυγές, «παντὸς γὰρ ἔργου, φησίν, ἀρχομένου περίβλεπτον καὶ ἐξαίρετον δεῖ ποιεῖν τὸ τῆς προσόψεως, [[ἤτοι]] τὴν εἰσβολὴν καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν λαμπρὰν καὶ [[ἐπίσημον]]» (Σχόλ.), Πινδ. Ο. 6. 4, πρβλ. Ι. 2. 13. 2) τὸ [[πρόσθεν]] [[μέρος]] παντὸς πράγματος, κατὰ πρ. τῆς νηὸς Ἀχιλλ. Τάτ. 3. 1, 2· ἐπὶ [[πρόσωπον]] τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας Ἀσκληπιάδης ὁ Μυρλεανὸς παρ’ Ἀθην. 501D. ΙΙ. ἡ [[ὄψις]], ἡ [[μορφή]], ἡ φυσιογνωμία τινός, Λατ. vultus, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 639, 794, κτλ.· οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας πρ., πρβλ. τὸ τοῦ Ὀρατίου vultus instantis tyranni, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 448· [[καθόλου]] [[πρόσωπον]], [[μορφή]], Σιμωνίδ. 44 (50). 12, πρβλ. Dissen εἰς Πινδ. Ν. 5. 16. ΙΙΙ. = [[προσωπεῖον]], [[προσωπίς]], Δημ. 433· 22 (ἔν τισιν Ἀντιγράφοις φέρεται [[προσωπεῖον]]), Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 5, 2 καὶ 4, Προβλ. 31. 7, 5, Πολυβ. Β΄, 47, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 990· πρβλ. πρ. ὑπάργυρον κατὰ χρυσὸν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 139. 7· ὀθόνινον πρ. ([[οὕτως]] ὁ Hoeschel ἀντὶ [[ὀθόνιον]]) Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν «Σοφισταῖς» 9· πρ. περίθετον Ἀριστομ. ἐν «Γόησιν» 1. 2) [[πρόσωπον]] δράματος, [[χαρακτήρ]], Λατιν. persona, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 1. 29, 45 καὶ 57, παρὰ Σουΐδ. ἐν λ. [[εὐθυδικία]]. - Περὶ τῶν προσωπείων τῶν ἀρχαίων ἴδε Λεξικ. τῶν Ἀρχαιοτ. ἐν λέξει [[πρόσωπον]] ἢ [[προσωπεῖον]]. 3) ὡς τὸ [[πρόσχημα]] ΙΙ. Λατ. forma, Πινδ. Π. 6. 14, πρβλ. Ι. 2. 13. IV. [[ἄνθρωπος]], Πολύβ. 8. 13, 5., 12. 27, 10, Καιν. Διαθ., κτλ.· ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε [[πρόσωπον]] Ψευδο-Φωκυλ. 8· προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ, ἐν προσωπικῇ παρουσίᾳ, Α΄ Ἐπιστ. πρ. Θεσσ. β΄, 17, πρβλ. Β΄πρ. Κορ. ε΄, 12· - περὶ τῆς ἐκκλησιαστ. σημασίας ἴδε Ἰακωψ. Patr. Ap. σ. 6, Suicer ἐν λέξ. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ τοῖς γραμματ., [[πρόσωπον]] ὡς παρεπόμενον ῥημάτων καὶ ἀντωνυμιῶν. V. οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου = οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως Ἑβδομ. (Α΄Βασιλ. ΚΑ΄, 6)· - ἐκ προσώπου τῆς Ρωμαίων Ἐκκλησίας παρὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τῶν Ρωμαίων, ὡς [[ἀντιπρόσωπος]] αὐτῆς, Εὐσ. ΙΙ. 293C. = τῷ Λατ. persona = [[ὑπόστασις]], Ἱππόλ. 821Α, Ἀθαν. ΙΙ. 729Β, Βασίλ. ΙΙΙ, 601Α,C, κλπ. | |||
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Revision as of 11:43, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό: pl. πρόσωπα, Ep. (Aeol.acc. to Sch.Il.7.212)
A προσώπατα Od.18.192, AP5.230 (Maced.), Opp.C.1.419, etc.; dat. προσώπασι Il.7.212: a masc. nom. πρόσωπος is cited from Pl.Com.250:— face, countenance (cf. μέτωπον), Hom., always in pl., even of a single person, Il.7.212, 18.414, Od.19.361, al. (exc. Il.18.24), and so in Hes. Op.594 (v.l. -πον), S.Fr.871.6(v.infr.), El.1277(lyr.), OC314, X.An. 2.6.11(dub.), AP9.322 (Leon.): sg. in h.Hom.10.2,31.12, and usu. in later writers; π. κλιθὲν προσώπῳ Simon.37.12; εἰς π. βλέπειν E. Hipp.280; ἐς π. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι come before him, ib.720; π. πρός τινα στρέφειν Id.Ph.457; οὐκ ὄψεσθε τὸ π. μου LXXGe.43.3, cf. UPZ 70.5 (ii B.C.); κατὰ πρόσωπον in front, facing, Th.1.106, X.Cyr.1.6.43, etc.; τὴν κατὰ π. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν ib.6.3.35; κατὰ π. Αἰγύπτου facing, fronting Egypt, LXX Ge.25.18; opp. κατὰ νώτου, Plb. 1.28.9; κατὰ π. ἄγειν, opp. κατὰ κέρας ὑπεραίρειν, Id.11.14.6, etc.; κατὰ π. in person, ἡ κατὰ π. ἔντευξις Plu.Caes.17; κατὰ π. παραμυθήσασθαι, opp. διὰ τοῦ ψαφίσματος, IG42(1).86.22 (Epid.); so κατὰ πρόσωπα Eudox.Ars11.21; also πρὸς τὸ π. X.Cyn.10.9; ἐπὶ προσώπου Ἰεριχώ in front of Jericho, LXX De.34.1; ἔρρ' ἐκ προσώπου Herod. 8.59; ἀπὸ π. τῆς γῆς LXXAm.9.8; βλέπειν εἰς π. τινός regard his countenance, Ev.Matt.22.16: usu. of the face of man or God, as λειτουργῶν τῷ π. Κυρίου LXX 1 Ki.2.11; οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ π., of shewbread, ib.21.6: of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of dogs, ἀπὸ τῶν π. φαιδραί X.Cyn.4.2; of horses, Arist.HA631a5; of deer, ib.579a2; of fish, Anaxandr. 30,33.16; face of the moon, S.Fr.871.6 (pl.), Plu.2.920b: metaph., ἀργυρωθεῖσαι πρόσωπα . . ἀοιδαί Pi.I.2.8. 2 front, façade, Id.P.6.14, cf. E.Ion 189 (lyr., pl.); κατὰ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τῆς νεώς, PPetr.3p.2 (iii B.C.), Ach.Tat.3.1,2; τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας ἐπὶ πρόσωπον Asclep.Myrl. ap.Ath.11.501d. II one's look, countenance, A.Ag.639,794 (anap., pl.), Eu.990 (anap., pl.), etc.; οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας π. S.OT448: metaph., φαίνοισα π. Ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17. 2 Astrol., decan considered as the domain of a planet, ἐν ἰδίοις π. Vett.Val.62.21, Paul. Al.C.2. III = προσωπεῖον, mask, D.19.287 (-εῖον is v.l.), Arist. Po.1449a36, b4, Pr.958a17, Dsc.3.144 (v.l.), Poll.2.47; π. ὑπάργυρον κατάχρυσον IG12.276.6, cf. 42(1).102.58,68 (Epid., iv B.C.), Clara Rhodos 6/7.428; ὀθόνινον π. prob. in Pl.Com.142; π. περίθετον Aristomen.5; of the Roman imagines, Plb.6.53.5; bust or portrait, Sammelb.5221, OGI432.1 (Naksh-i-Rustam, iii A.D.). 2 dramatic part, character, Phld.Rh.1.199S., Arr.Epict.1.29.45 and 57; κωφὸν π. Cic.Att.13.19.3; character in a book, τὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ὄνομα καὶ π. Plb.8.11.5; τὸ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως π. Id.12.27.10, cf. Phld.Po.5.32; also ἀστοχεῖν τοῦ π., of an author, Callisth.44J.; ἐπὶ προσχήματι καὶ π. δικαστῶν Ael.Fr.168. IV person, Phld.Rh.1.52S. (pl.); ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε πρόσωπον Ps.-Phoc.10; προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ in person, in bodily presence, 1 Ep.Thess.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.5.12; ποιεῖν or πληροῦν τὸ π. τινός to represent a person, PRein.56.30 (iv A.D.), Sammelb. 6000ii 12 (vi A.D.); λαμβάνειν π. τινός admit a person to one's presence, εἰ προσδέξεταί σε, εἰ λήψεται πρόσωπόν σου LXXMa.1.8; hence, = προσωποληπτεῖν, Ev.Luc.20.21, Ep.Gal.2.6; μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ π. μου, i.e. do not reject my prayer, LXX 3 Ki.2.20; θαυμάσαι π. ἀσεβοῦς ib.Pr.18.5; ὁ θεὸς ὁ μέγας... ὅστις οὐ θαυμάζει π. οὐδὲ οὐ μὴ λάβῃ δῶρον ib.De.10.17. 2 legal personality, Bion Borysth. ap. D.L.4.46. 3 Gramm., person, D.T.638.4,A.D.Pron.3.12, etc.; γυναικεῖα π. Alex.Trall.2. 4 π. πόλεως a feature of the city, of a person, Cic.Fam.15.17.2. 5 f.l.in Zeno Stoic.1.23 (cf.Nicol.Prog.p.4 F.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πρόσωπον: τό· πληθ. πρόσωπα, Ἐπικ. προσώπατα Ὀδ. Σ. 192, Ὀππ., κλπ.· δοτικ. προσώπασι Ἰλ. Η. 212, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. Παραλ. 176· ὀνομαστική τις ἀρσεν. πρόσωπος μνημονεύεται ἐκ τοῦ Πλάτ. τοῦ Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 39, ἴδε Meineke εἰς Κωμ. Ἀποσπ. 1, σ. 173: (ὤψ). Ὡς καὶ νῦν, πρόσωπον, ὄψις (πρβλ. μέτωπον), παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀεὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἔτι καὶ ἐπὶ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου πλὴν ἐν Ἰλ. Σ. 24· ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις καὶ παρ’ Ἡσιόδῳ ὁ ἑνικὸς ἐπικρατεῖ, ὡς καὶ παρὰ τοῖς μετέπειτα· ἡ Ὁμηρικὴ χρῆσις ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 713, Ξεν. Ἀν. 2. 6, 11, Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 322, ἴδε Κόντου Γραμματ. Παρατηρ. ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Ζ΄, σελ. 35 κἑξ.· - φαίνειν πρόσωπον, δεικνύειν τὸ πρόσωπον, Πινδ. Ν. 5. 31· βλέπειν τινὰ εἰς πρ. Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 280· ἐς πρ. τινος ἀφικέσθαι, ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, αὐτόθι 720· πρ. στρέφειν πρός τινα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 457· -κατὰ πρ., μὲ τὸ πρόσωπον ἐστραμμένον κατέναντι, Θουκ. 1. 106, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 6, 43, κτλ.· τὴν κατὰ πρ. τῆς ἀντίας φάλαγγος τάξιν αὐτόθι 6. 3, 35· κατὰ πρ. Αἰγύπτου, ἔναντι Αἰγύπτου, Ἑβδ. (Γέν. ΚΕ΄, 18)· ἀντίθετον τῷ κατὰ νώτου, Πολύβ. 1. 28, 9· κατὰ πρ. ἄγειν, ἀντίθετ. τῷ ἐπὶ ἢ κατὰ κέρας ὁ αὐτ. 11. 14, 6, κτλ.· ἡ κατὰ πρ. ἔντευξις, πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον, tête-à-tête, Πλουτ. Καῖσ. 17· ὡσαύτως, πρὸς τὸ πρ. Ξεν. Κυν. 10, 9· βλέπειν εἰς πρ. τινος Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κβ΄, 16· οὕτω, λαμβάνειν πρ. τινος, = προσωποληπτεῖν τινα, Λουκ. κ΄, 21, Ἐπιστ. πρ. Γαλ. β΄, 6. - Ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου προσώπου, ἀνθ’ οὗ ἐπὶ ζῴων ἦν ἐν χρήσει ἡ λέξις προτομή· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ἡρόδ., 2. 76, ἔχει τὴν λέξιν πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τῆς ἴβιος, Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 29, 6., 9. 47, 2· ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ κυνῶν, Ξεν. Κυν. 4, 2· ἐπὶ ἵππων, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 47, 2· ἐπὶ ἐλάφων, αὐτόθι 6. 29, 6: - ἡ ὄψις τῆς σελήνης, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 713· - μεταφορ., ἀρχομένου δ’ ἔργου πρόσωπον χρὴ θέμεν τηλαυγές, «παντὸς γὰρ ἔργου, φησίν, ἀρχομένου περίβλεπτον καὶ ἐξαίρετον δεῖ ποιεῖν τὸ τῆς προσόψεως, ἤτοι τὴν εἰσβολὴν καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν λαμπρὰν καὶ ἐπίσημον» (Σχόλ.), Πινδ. Ο. 6. 4, πρβλ. Ι. 2. 13. 2) τὸ πρόσθεν μέρος παντὸς πράγματος, κατὰ πρ. τῆς νηὸς Ἀχιλλ. Τάτ. 3. 1, 2· ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τιθέναι τὰς φιάλας Ἀσκληπιάδης ὁ Μυρλεανὸς παρ’ Ἀθην. 501D. ΙΙ. ἡ ὄψις, ἡ μορφή, ἡ φυσιογνωμία τινός, Λατ. vultus, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 639, 794, κτλ.· οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας πρ., πρβλ. τὸ τοῦ Ὀρατίου vultus instantis tyranni, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 448· καθόλου πρόσωπον, μορφή, Σιμωνίδ. 44 (50). 12, πρβλ. Dissen εἰς Πινδ. Ν. 5. 16. ΙΙΙ. = προσωπεῖον, προσωπίς, Δημ. 433· 22 (ἔν τισιν Ἀντιγράφοις φέρεται προσωπεῖον), Ἀριστ. Ποιητ. 5, 2 καὶ 4, Προβλ. 31. 7, 5, Πολυβ. Β΄, 47, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 990· πρβλ. πρ. ὑπάργυρον κατὰ χρυσὸν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 139. 7· ὀθόνινον πρ. (οὕτως ὁ Hoeschel ἀντὶ ὀθόνιον) Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν «Σοφισταῖς» 9· πρ. περίθετον Ἀριστομ. ἐν «Γόησιν» 1. 2) πρόσωπον δράματος, χαρακτήρ, Λατιν. persona, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 1. 29, 45 καὶ 57, παρὰ Σουΐδ. ἐν λ. εὐθυδικία. - Περὶ τῶν προσωπείων τῶν ἀρχαίων ἴδε Λεξικ. τῶν Ἀρχαιοτ. ἐν λέξει πρόσωπον ἢ προσωπεῖον. 3) ὡς τὸ πρόσχημα ΙΙ. Λατ. forma, Πινδ. Π. 6. 14, πρβλ. Ι. 2. 13. IV. ἄνθρωπος, Πολύβ. 8. 13, 5., 12. 27, 10, Καιν. Διαθ., κτλ.· ἀδίκως μὴ κρῖνε πρόσωπον Ψευδο-Φωκυλ. 8· προσώπῳ, οὐ καρδίᾳ, ἐν προσωπικῇ παρουσίᾳ, Α΄ Ἐπιστ. πρ. Θεσσ. β΄, 17, πρβλ. Β΄πρ. Κορ. ε΄, 12· - περὶ τῆς ἐκκλησιαστ. σημασίας ἴδε Ἰακωψ. Patr. Ap. σ. 6, Suicer ἐν λέξ. 2) ὡσαύτως παρὰ τοῖς γραμματ., πρόσωπον ὡς παρεπόμενον ῥημάτων καὶ ἀντωνυμιῶν. V. οἱ ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου = οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως Ἑβδομ. (Α΄Βασιλ. ΚΑ΄, 6)· - ἐκ προσώπου τῆς Ρωμαίων Ἐκκλησίας παρὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τῶν Ρωμαίων, ὡς ἀντιπρόσωπος αὐτῆς, Εὐσ. ΙΙ. 293C. = τῷ Λατ. persona = ὑπόστασις, Ἱππόλ. 821Α, Ἀθαν. ΙΙ. 729Β, Βασίλ. ΙΙΙ, 601Α,C, κλπ.
