dolor: Difference between revisions
εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε → if someone is successful in his deeds, he casts a cause for sweet thoughts into the streams of the Muses
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dŏlor</b>: ōris, m. [[doleo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[pain]], [[smart]], [[ache]] (freq. and [[class]].; for syn. cf.: [[aegrimonia]], [[maeror]], [[maestitia]], [[luctus]], [[plangor]], [[tristitia]], [[angor]], [[anxietas]], [[cura]], [[sollicitudo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Corporeal: [[dolor]] est [[motus]] [[asper]] in corpore, [[alienus]] a sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores [[atque]] carnificinas facere, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: corporis, Lucr. 4, 1075: capitis, id. 6, 785: dentium, oculorum, id. 6, 660: [[pedum]], Cic. Brut. 34, 130: articulorum, id. Att. 1, 5 fin.: laterum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22: utero exorti dolores, id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 ([[with]] [[labor]]); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 ([[with]] laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the [[stomach]] of a [[hungry]] [[person]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Mental, as a [[general]] [[designation]] of [[every]] [[painful]], [[oppressive]] [[feeling]], [[pain]], [[distress]], [[grief]], [[tribulation]], [[affliction]], [[sorrow]], [[anguish]], [[trouble]], [[vexation]], [[mortification]], [[chagrin]], etc. (syn. [[luctus]]): [[dolor]] (est) [[aegritudo]] crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: si cadit in sapientem animi [[dolor]], id. Lael. 13, 48: quanta est [[cura]] in [[animo]], [[quantum]] corde [[capio]] dolorem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5; so [[with]] [[cura]], Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: in labore [[atque]] in dolore, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20: majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, [[quam]] ex [[laetitia]] improborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf. opp. [[laetatio]], Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre [[moderate]], Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3: magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.: dolore angi, id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[indignation]], [[wrath]], [[animosity]], [[anger]], [[resentment]]: sed ego in hac [[sententia]] dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44: et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5: qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et [[prae]] se fert dolorem suum, Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.: magno dolore affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf. also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris [[iracundia]] erupit, id. ib. 3, 8, 3: [[quis]] indomitas [[tantus]] [[dolor]] excitat iras? Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15: [[amator]] agit ubi [[secum]], Accedam? an [[potius]] mediter finire dolores, the torments of [[love]], id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.: Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et [[dolor]] repulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so, repulsae, Ov. M. 3, 395: injuriae, Liv. 1, 40: ignominiae, Suet. Vesp, 8: conjugis amissae, Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.: justus mihi [[dolor]] [[etiam]] [[adversus]] deos esset, [[quod]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.: dolorem longa consumit [[dies]], Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.: [[dolor]] decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet, Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—<br /> <b>3</b> Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[grief]], i. e. an [[object]] or [[cause]] of [[grief]]: [[illa]] (potest) [[etiam]] duris mentibus esse [[dolor]], Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet. lang. for the Gr. [[πάθος]], [[passionate]], [[warm]] [[expression]]; [[pathos]], Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36. | |lshtext=<b>dŏlor</b>: ōris, m. [[doleo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[pain]], [[smart]], [[ache]] (freq. and [[class]].; for syn. cf.: [[aegrimonia]], [[maeror]], [[maestitia]], [[luctus]], [[plangor]], [[tristitia]], [[angor]], [[anxietas]], [[cura]], [[sollicitudo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Corporeal: [[dolor]] est [[motus]] [[asper]] in corpore, [[alienus]] a sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores [[atque]] carnificinas facere, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: corporis, Lucr. 4, 1075: capitis, id. 6, 785: dentium, oculorum, id. 6, 660: [[pedum]], Cic. Brut. 34, 130: articulorum, id. Att. 1, 5 fin.: laterum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22: utero exorti dolores, id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 ([[with]] [[labor]]); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 ([[with]] laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the [[stomach]] of a [[hungry]] [[person]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Mental, as a [[general]] [[designation]] of [[every]] [[painful]], [[oppressive]] [[feeling]], [[pain]], [[distress]], [[grief]], [[tribulation]], [[affliction]], [[sorrow]], [[anguish]], [[trouble]], [[vexation]], [[mortification]], [[chagrin]], etc. (syn. [[luctus]]): [[dolor]] (est) [[aegritudo]] crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: si cadit in sapientem animi [[dolor]], id. Lael. 13, 48: quanta est [[cura]] in [[animo]], [[quantum]] corde [[capio]] dolorem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5; so [[with]] [[cura]], Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: in labore [[atque]] in dolore, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20: majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, [[quam]] ex [[laetitia]] improborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf. opp. [[laetatio]], Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre [[moderate]], Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3: magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.: dolore angi, id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[indignation]], [[wrath]], [[animosity]], [[anger]], [[resentment]]: sed ego in hac [[sententia]] dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44: et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5: qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et [[prae]] se fert dolorem suum, Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.: magno dolore affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf. also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris [[iracundia]] erupit, id. ib. 3, 8, 3: [[quis]] indomitas [[tantus]] [[dolor]] excitat iras? Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15: [[amator]] agit ubi [[secum]], Accedam? an [[potius]] mediter finire dolores, the torments of [[love]], id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.: Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et [[dolor]] repulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so, repulsae, Ov. M. 3, 395: injuriae, Liv. 1, 40: ignominiae, Suet. Vesp, 8: conjugis amissae, Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.: justus mihi [[dolor]] [[etiam]] [[adversus]] deos esset, [[quod]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.: dolorem longa consumit [[dies]], Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.: [[dolor]] decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet, Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—<br /> <b>3</b> Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>1</b> A [[grief]], i. e. an [[object]] or [[cause]] of [[grief]]: [[illa]] (potest) [[etiam]] duris mentibus esse [[dolor]], Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet. lang. for the Gr. [[πάθος]], [[passionate]], [[warm]] [[expression]]; [[pathos]], Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dŏlŏr</b>,⁶ ōris, m. ([[doleo]]),<br /><b>1</b> douleur physique, souffrance : articulorum Cic. Att. 1, 5, 8, ou [[pedum]] Cic. Br. 130, goutte ; laterum Hor. S. 1, 9, 32, ou lateris Cic. de Or. 3, 6, pleurésie, cf. Cels. Med. 4, 13 || vulneris Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5, douleur d’une blessure<br /><b>2</b> douleur morale, peine, tourment, affliction, chagrin : dolorem alicui afferre Cic. [[Sulla]] 3 ; commovere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 ; facere Cic. Att. 11, 8, 2, causer de la douleur à qqn ; dolorem accipere Cic. Læl. 8 ; percipere Cic. Rep. 1, 7 ; suscipere Cic. Vat. 19 ; capere Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2, éprouver, ressentir de la douleur || ressentiment : Cic. Prov. 2 ; Off. 2, 79 ; Verr. 2, 3, 95 ; Cæs. G. 1, 20, 5 ; 5, 4, 4 ; Virg. En. 1, 25, etc.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60 || dépit d’un échec : Cæs. C. 1, 4, 2<br /><b>3</b> sujet de douleur : Prop. 1, 14, 18 ; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73<br /><b>4</b> [rhét.] <b> a)</b> émotion, faculté de pathétique : [[naturalis]] [[quidam]] [[dolor]] Cic. Br. 93, une sorte de sensibilité naturelle, cf. 278 ; Or. 130 ; <b> b)</b> expression passionnée, pathétique : [[oratio]], quæ dolores habeat Cic. de Or. 3, 96, éloquence pathétique ; detrahere actionis dolorem Cic. Or. 209, enlever le pathétique de la plaidoirie. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dŏlor: ōris, m. doleo,
I pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
I Corporeal: dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: corporis, Lucr. 4, 1075: capitis, id. 6, 785: dentium, oculorum, id. 6, 660: pedum, Cic. Brut. 34, 130: articulorum, id. Att. 1, 5 fin.: laterum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22: utero exorti dolores, id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
II Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus): dolor (est) aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: si cadit in sapientem animi dolor, id. Lael. 13, 48: quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5; so with cura, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2: in labore atque in dolore, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20: majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf. opp. laetatio, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate, Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3: magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.: dolore angi, id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
2 Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment: sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44: et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5: qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum, Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.: magno dolore affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf. also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit, id. ib. 3, 8, 3: quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras? Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15: amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores, the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.: Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so, repulsae, Ov. M. 3, 395: injuriae, Liv. 1, 40: ignominiae, Suet. Vesp, 8: conjugis amissae, Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.: justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc., Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.: dolorem longa consumit dies, Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.: dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet, Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
3 Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
B Meton.
1 A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief: illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor, Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
2 In rhet. lang. for the Gr. πάθος, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dŏlŏr,⁶ ōris, m. (doleo),
1 douleur physique, souffrance : articulorum Cic. Att. 1, 5, 8, ou pedum Cic. Br. 130, goutte ; laterum Hor. S. 1, 9, 32, ou lateris Cic. de Or. 3, 6, pleurésie, cf. Cels. Med. 4, 13
