negotium: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>nĕgōtĭum</b>: (nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. necotium; cf.: [[negotium]], [[quod]] non [[sit]] [[otium]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne,<br /><b>I</b> a [[business]], [[employment]], [[occupation]], [[affair]] (cf. [[munus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: negoti [[nunc]] [[sum]] [[plenus]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146: [[quamquam]] negotiumst, si [[quid]] vis, non [[sum]] [[occupatus]], etc., id. Merc. 2, 2, 17: qui deum [[nihil]] habere negotii volunt, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102: in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: forensia negotia, id. de Or. 2, 6, 23: qui omnibus negotiis interfuit, id. Fam. 1, 6, 1: [[negotium]] municipii administrare, id. ib. 13, 11: procurare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: suscipere, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5: mandare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 26, 2: versari in negotio, id. Att. 5, 10, 3: emergere ex negotiis, id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4: transigere [[negotium]], Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21: negotio desistere, Caes. B. G. 1, 45: in magno negotio habere aliquid, to [[regard]] a [[thing]] as [[important]], of [[great]] [[moment]], Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi [[negotium]] cum [[aliquo]], I [[have]] to do [[with]] one: mirabar, [[quid]] hic negotii esset [[tibi]], Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9: adparatus, quem flagitabat [[instans]] [[negotium]], Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. [[with]] [[reference]] to affairs of [[state]]: [[nostrum]] [[otium]] negotii [[inopia]], non requiescendi [[studio]] [[constitutum]] est, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32: publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis? i. e. in [[farming]] the [[revenue]] or in [[private]] [[commerce]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the [[management]] of [[domestic]] concerns: qui suum [[negotium]] gerunt otiosi, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: [[praeclare]] suum [[negotium]] gessit [[Roscius]], id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34: suum [[negotium]] agere, id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of [[trade]], [[traffic]]: aes alienum negotii gerendi [[studio]] contractum, Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12: negotii gerentes, tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97: [[Trebonius]] ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet, id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a [[lawsuit]], Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Difficulty, pains, [[trouble]], [[labor]]: ita et [[hinc]] et [[illinc]] mi exhibent [[negotium]], [[give]] me [[trouble]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38: huic exhibui [[negotium]], id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30: viden [[egestas]] [[quid]] negoti dat homini [[misero]] [[male]], id. Trin. 4, 2, 5: [[satis]] [[habeo]] negotii in sanandis vulneribus, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6: magnum [[negotium]] est navigare [[atque]] id mense Quintili, id. ib. 5, 12: [[negotium]] facessere alicui, to [[give]] one [[trouble]], id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: [[negotium]] exhibere alicui, id. Off. 3, 31, 112: facere innocenti, Quint. 5, 12, 13: [[nihil]] est negotii libertatem recuperare, Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: [[Cato]] Siciliam [[tenere]] nullo negotio potuit, id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2: non minori negotio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175: [[quid]] negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere? id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, [[with]] [[little]] [[trouble]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.: levi negotio, Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.: magno negotio, Cels. 7, 5 init.; Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: [[plus]] negotii est, si [[acutus]] [[quoque]] [[morbus]] is [[factus]] est, Cels. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[πρᾶγμα]], for res, a [[matter]], [[thing]]: [[quid]] est negoti? Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54: [[quid]] negoti est, [[quamobrem]] succenses mihi? id. Capt. 3, 5, 11: ineptum [[negotium]] et Graeculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons [[Teucris]] [[illa]] lentum [[negotium]], a [[slow]] [[affair]], Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4: elinguem, tardum, inhumanum [[negotium]], id. [[post]] Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]], [[euphemism]] for [[sensual]] sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11: a negotio perambulante in tenebris, [[some]] [[indefinable]] [[terror]], ib. Psa. 90, 6. | |lshtext=<b>nĕgōtĭum</b>: (nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. necotium; cf.: [[negotium]], [[quod]] non [[sit]] [[otium]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne,<br /><b>I</b> a [[business]], [[employment]], [[occupation]], [[affair]] (cf. [[munus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: negoti [[nunc]] [[sum]] [[plenus]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146: [[quamquam]] negotiumst, si [[quid]] vis, non [[sum]] [[occupatus]], etc., id. Merc. 2, 2, 17: qui deum [[nihil]] habere negotii volunt, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102: in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: forensia negotia, id. de Or. 2, 6, 23: qui omnibus negotiis interfuit, id. Fam. 1, 6, 1: [[negotium]] municipii administrare, id. ib. 13, 11: procurare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: suscipere, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5: mandare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 26, 2: versari in negotio, id. Att. 5, 10, 3: emergere ex negotiis, id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4: transigere [[negotium]], Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21: negotio desistere, Caes. B. G. 1, 45: in magno negotio habere aliquid, to [[regard]] a [[thing]] as [[important]], of [[great]] [[moment]], Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi [[negotium]] cum [[aliquo]], I [[have]] to do [[with]] one: mirabar, [[quid]] hic negotii esset [[tibi]], Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9: adparatus, quem flagitabat [[instans]] [[negotium]], Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. [[with]] [[reference]] to affairs of [[state]]: [[nostrum]] [[otium]] negotii [[inopia]], non requiescendi [[studio]] [[constitutum]] est, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32: publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis? i. e. in [[farming]] the [[revenue]] or in [[private]] [[commerce]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the [[management]] of [[domestic]] concerns: qui suum [[negotium]] gerunt otiosi, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: [[praeclare]] suum [[negotium]] gessit [[Roscius]], id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34: suum [[negotium]] agere, id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of [[trade]], [[traffic]]: aes alienum negotii gerendi [[studio]] contractum, Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12: negotii gerentes, tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97: [[Trebonius]] ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet, id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a [[lawsuit]], Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Difficulty, pains, [[trouble]], [[labor]]: ita et [[hinc]] et [[illinc]] mi exhibent [[negotium]], [[give]] me [[trouble]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38: huic exhibui [[negotium]], id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30: viden [[egestas]] [[quid]] negoti dat homini [[misero]] [[male]], id. Trin. 4, 2, 5: [[satis]] [[habeo]] negotii in sanandis vulneribus, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6: magnum [[negotium]] est navigare [[atque]] id mense Quintili, id. ib. 5, 12: [[negotium]] facessere alicui, to [[give]] one [[trouble]], id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: [[negotium]] exhibere alicui, id. Off. 3, 31, 112: facere innocenti, Quint. 5, 12, 13: [[nihil]] est negotii libertatem recuperare, Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: [[Cato]] Siciliam [[tenere]] nullo negotio potuit, id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2: non minori negotio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175: [[quid]] negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere? id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, [[with]] [[little]] [[trouble]] ([[post]]-[[class]].), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.: levi negotio, Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.: magno negotio, Cels. 7, 5 init.; Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: [[plus]] negotii est, si [[acutus]] [[quoque]] [[morbus]] is [[factus]] est, Cels. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Like the Gr. [[πρᾶγμα]], for res, a [[matter]], [[thing]]: [[quid]] est negoti? Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54: [[quid]] negoti est, [[quamobrem]] succenses mihi? id. Capt. 3, 5, 11: ineptum [[negotium]] et Graeculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons [[Teucris]] [[illa]] lentum [[negotium]], a [[slow]] [[affair]], Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4: elinguem, tardum, inhumanum [[negotium]], id. [[post]] Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]], [[euphemism]] for [[sensual]] sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11: a negotio perambulante in tenebris, [[some]] [[indefinable]] [[terror]], ib. Psa. 90, 6. | ||
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|gf=<b>nĕgōtĭum</b>,⁷ ĭī, n. ([[nec]], [[otium]]),<br /><b>1</b> occupation, travail, affaire : [[nihil]] habere negotii Cic. Off. 3, 102, n’avoir [[rien]] à faire ; [[quid]] in [[Gallia]] Cæsari negotii esset Cæs. G. 1, 34, 4, [se demander] qu’[[est]]-ce que César avait à faire dans la Gaule ; in magno negotio habere avec inf. Suet. Cæs. 23, avoir comme [[grande]] occupation de, s’appliquer à<br /><b>2</b> affaire causant de la peine, du souci, de l’embarras : [[nec]] habere [[nec]] exhibere cuiquam [[negotium]] Cic. Nat. 1, 85, n’avoir pas d’occupation pénible et n’en donner à personne ; [[nihil]] [[est]] negotii avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 54, ce n’[[est]] pas une affaire de... ; [[quid]] negotii [[est]]... convincere ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, quelle difficulté y a-t-il de démontrer... ? cum his [[tantum]] negotii [[est]], ut Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1, ces [[gens]] nous causent tant d’affaires que ; [[negotium]] exhibere alicui Cic. Off. 3, 112, susciter une affaire à qqn, lui créer des embarras ; [[nullo]] negotio Cic. Amer. 20, sans peine ; [[non]] minore negotio Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 175, avec [[non]] moins de peine<br /><b>3</b> activité politique : in negotio [[sine]] [[periculo]] [[vel]] in otio cum dignitate [[esse]] Cic. de Or. 1, 1, être dans la vie [[active]] sans danger ou dans l’inaction avec honneur, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 2<br /><b>4</b> une affaire particulière, une tâche, un travail : [[privatim]] [[negotium]] gerere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, s’occuper d’une affaire privée ; suscipere Cic. Cat. 3, 5 ; mandare alicui Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2, se charger d’une affaire, d’une mission, confier une affaire à qqn ; [[negotium]] datur quæstoribus, ut Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 93, mission [[est]] donnée aux questeurs de... ; transigere Cic. Phil. 2, 21, achever une entreprise ; ex negotio emergere Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3, se dégager d’une mission ; [[negotium]] conficere Cæs. G. 3, 15, 4, mener à bien une entreprise<br /><b>5</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> forensia negotia Cic. de Or. 2, 23, les affaires, les tâches du [[forum]] [de l’avocat] ; [[publicum]] [[negotium]], amicorum agere Cic. de Or. 2, 24, s’occuper des affaires de l’État, des affaires de ses amis ; præclare suum [[negotium]] gerere Cic. Com. 34, mener, gérer ses affaires admirablement, cf. Cic. Læl. 86 ; suum [[negotium]] agere Cic. Off. 1, 29, ne se mêler que de ses propres affaires ; <b> b)</b> affaires commerciales : [[negotium]] gerere Cic. [[Sulla]] 78, faire des affaires, cf. Cic. Vat. 12 ; negotii gerentes Cic. Sest. 97, hommes d’affaires ; negotia vetera in [[Sicilia]] habere Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1, avoir de vieilles affaires, de vieux comptes en Sicile ; <b> c)</b> affaire en justice : Quint. 3, 5, 11 ; Suet. Cal. 40, etc. ; <b> d)</b> affaire, chose, objet : [[luteum]] [[negotium]] [[esse]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, [ils déclarent] que la chose [[est]] sans valeur ; [en parl. de personnes] [[Callisthenes]] vulgare et notum [[negotium]] Cic. Q. 2, 11, 4, Callisthène, échantillon banal et connu, cf. Cic. Sen. 14. | |||
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Revision as of 06:41, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nĕgōtĭum: (nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne,
I a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).
I Lit.: negoti nunc sum plenus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146: quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc., id. Merc. 2, 2, 17: qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102: in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: forensia negotia, id. de Or. 2, 6, 23: qui omnibus negotiis interfuit, id. Fam. 1, 6, 1: negotium municipii administrare, id. ib. 13, 11: procurare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: suscipere, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5: mandare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 26, 2: versari in negotio, id. Att. 5, 10, 3: emergere ex negotiis, id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4: transigere negotium, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21: negotio desistere, Caes. B. G. 1, 45: in magno negotio habere aliquid, to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one: mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9: adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium, Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state: nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32: publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis? i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns: qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi, Cic. Lael. 23, 86: praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius, id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34: suum negotium agere, id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic: aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum, Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12: negotii gerentes, tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97: Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet, id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—
II Transf.
A Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor: ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium, give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38: huic exhibui negotium, id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30: viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male, id. Trin. 4, 2, 5: satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6: magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili, id. ib. 5, 12: negotium facessere alicui, to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: negotium exhibere alicui, id. Off. 3, 31, 112: facere innocenti, Quint. 5, 12, 13: nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare, Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit, id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2: non minori negotio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175: quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere? id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.: levi negotio, Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.: magno negotio, Cels. 7, 5 init.; Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est, Cels. 4, 6.—
B Like the Gr. πρᾶγμα, for res, a matter, thing: quid est negoti? Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54: quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi? id. Capt. 3, 5, 11: ineptum negotium et Graeculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4: elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium, id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of τὸ πρᾶγμα, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11: a negotio perambulante in tenebris, some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nĕgōtĭum,⁷ ĭī, n. (nec, otium),
1 occupation, travail, affaire : nihil habere negotii Cic. Off. 3, 102, n’avoir rien à faire ; quid in Gallia Cæsari negotii esset Cæs. G. 1, 34, 4, [se demander] qu’est-ce que César avait à faire dans la Gaule ; in magno negotio habere avec inf. Suet. Cæs. 23, avoir comme grande occupation de, s’appliquer à
2 affaire causant de la peine, du souci, de l’embarras : nec habere nec exhibere cuiquam negotium Cic. Nat. 1, 85, n’avoir pas d’occupation pénible et n’en donner à personne ; nihil est negotii avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 54, ce n’est pas une affaire de... ; quid negotii est... convincere ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, quelle difficulté y a-t-il de démontrer... ? cum his tantum negotii est, ut Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1, ces gens nous causent tant d’affaires que ; negotium exhibere alicui Cic. Off. 3, 112, susciter une affaire à qqn, lui créer des embarras ; nullo negotio Cic. Amer. 20, sans peine ; non minore negotio Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 175, avec non moins de peine
3 activité politique : in negotio sine periculo vel in otio cum dignitate esse Cic. de Or. 1, 1, être dans la vie active sans danger ou dans l’inaction avec honneur, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 2
4 une affaire particulière, une tâche, un travail : privatim negotium gerere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, s’occuper d’une affaire privée ; suscipere Cic. Cat. 3, 5 ; mandare alicui Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2, se charger d’une affaire, d’une mission, confier une affaire à qqn ; negotium datur quæstoribus, ut Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 93, mission est donnée aux questeurs de... ; transigere Cic. Phil. 2, 21, achever une entreprise ; ex negotio emergere Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3, se dégager d’une mission ; negotium conficere Cæs. G. 3, 15, 4, mener à bien une entreprise
5 [en part.] a) forensia negotia Cic. de Or. 2, 23, les affaires, les tâches du forum [de l’avocat] ; publicum negotium, amicorum agere Cic. de Or. 2, 24, s’occuper des affaires de l’État, des affaires de ses amis ; præclare suum negotium gerere Cic. Com. 34, mener, gérer ses affaires admirablement, cf. Cic. Læl. 86 ; suum negotium agere Cic. Off. 1, 29, ne se mêler que de ses propres affaires ; b) affaires commerciales : negotium gerere Cic. Sulla 78, faire des affaires, cf. Cic. Vat. 12 ; negotii gerentes Cic. Sest. 97, hommes d’affaires ; negotia vetera in Sicilia habere Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1, avoir de vieilles affaires, de vieux comptes en Sicile ; c) affaire en justice : Quint. 3, 5, 11 ; Suet. Cal. 40, etc. ; d) affaire, chose, objet : luteum negotium esse Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, [ils déclarent] que la chose est sans valeur ; [en parl. de personnes] Callisthenes vulgare et notum negotium Cic. Q. 2, 11, 4, Callisthène, échantillon banal et connu, cf. Cic. Sen. 14.
