σκύβαλον: Difference between revisions
(strοng) |
(T21) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=neuter of a presumed derivative of [[εἰς]] and [[κύων]] and [[βάλλω]]; [[what]] is thrown to the dogs, i.e. [[refuse]] ([[ordure]]): [[dung]]. | |strgr=neuter of a presumed derivative of [[εἰς]] and [[κύων]] and [[βάλλω]]; [[what]] is thrown to the dogs, i.e. [[refuse]] ([[ordure]]): [[dung]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=σκυβαλου, τό (κυσιβαλον τί ὄν, τό τοῖς [[κυσί]] βαλλόμενον, Suidas (p. 3347c.; to the [[same]] [[effect]] Etym. Magn., p. 719,53cf. 125,44; others [[connect]] it [[with]] [[σκῶρ]] (cf. scoria, Latin stercus), others [[with]] a [[root]] [[meaning]] 'to [[shiver]]', '[[shred]]'; Fick, Part i., p. 244)), [[any]] [[refuse]], as the [[excrement]] of animals, [[offscouring]], [[rubbish]], [[dregs]], etc.: (A. V. [[dung]]) i. e. [[worthless]] and [[detestable]], [[Philo]]; Josephus, b. j. 5,13, 7; [[Plutarch]]; Strabo; [[often]] in the Anthol.) (See on the [[word]], Lightfoot on Philippians , the [[passage]] cited; Gataker, Advers. Miscell. Posth., c. xliii, p. 868ff.) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:59, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό,
A dung, excrement, Plu.2.352d, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.18: pl., σ. λευκὰ καὶ ἀργιλώδεα Aret.SD1.15, cf. Str.14.1.37, J.BJ5.13.7, etc.; manure, PFay.119.7 (i/ii A.D.). 2 refuse, offal, Ep.Phil.3.8, Jul.Or.5.179c; ἀποδειπνίδιον σ. AP6.302 (Leon.); ἄνδρα, πολύκλαυτον ναυτιλίης σ. ib.7.276 (Hegesipp.); τέφρης λοιπὸν ἔτι σ. ib.382 (Phil.); opp. τὸ χρήσιμον, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.2.8; σ. τοῦ σησάμου PCair.Zen. 494.16 (iii B.C.); ς. χόρτου PSI3.184.7 (pl., iii A.D.): pl., δεῖπνον ἀπὸ σκυβάλων AP6.303 (Aristo); σ. ἀνθρώπου LXX Si.27.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 906] τό, Koth, Auswurf, Kehricht, alles Ueberbleibsel, was man wegwirft, Schalen, Hülsen, Hefen u. dgl.; Suid. leitet es von κυσίβαλον ab, was den Hunden vorgeworfen wird; so ἀποδειπνίδιον, Leon. Al. 30 (VI, 302); ξηρά, Ep. ad. 13 (XII, 107); δεῖπνον ἀπὸ σκυβάλων, Aristo 2 (VI, 303); ἡμιδαές, Ep. ad. 386 (IX, 375), u. öfter in der Anth.; περίσσωμα τροφῆς καὶ σκ., Plut. Is. et Os. 4; auch was das Meer auswirft, Ach. Tat. 2, 11, s. Jac. p. 522.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σκύβᾰλον: τό, κόπρος, περίττωμα, Ἀλεξ. Ἀφρ. Προβλ. 1. 18, Πλούτ. 2. 352D· πληθ., σκ. λευκά καὶ ἀργιλώδεα Ἀρετ. π. Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 15, πρβλ. Ἐπιστ. πρ. Φιλιππ. γ΄, 8, Ἰωσήπ. Ἰουδ. Πόλ. 5. 13, 7. 2) ἀπομεινάριον, ὑπόλοιπον, ἀπόβλημα, «σκουπίδι», ἀποδειπνίδιον σκ. Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 302· ἄνδρα πολύκλαυτον, ναυτιλίης σκ. Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 276· τέφρης λοιπὸν ἒτι σκ. αὐτόθι 382· πληθ., δεῖπνον ἀπὸ σκυβάλων αὐτόθι 6. 303· σκ. ἀνθρώπου Ἑβδ. (Σειρὰχ ΚΖ΄, 4). (Συνήθως ἐτυμολογεῖται ἐκ τοῦ ἐς κύνας βαλεῖν, πρβλ. σκορακίζω).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
1 débris jeté de côté, restes d’un repas;
2 p. ext. ce qu’on rejette en gén., excrément.
Étymologie: de ἐς κύνας βάλλειν, cf. σκορακίζω.
English (Strong)
neuter of a presumed derivative of εἰς and κύων and βάλλω; what is thrown to the dogs, i.e. refuse (ordure): dung.
English (Thayer)
σκυβαλου, τό (κυσιβαλον τί ὄν, τό τοῖς κυσί βαλλόμενον, Suidas (p. 3347c.; to the same effect Etym. Magn., p. 719,53cf. 125,44; others connect it with σκῶρ (cf. scoria, Latin stercus), others with a root meaning 'to shiver', 'shred'; Fick, Part i., p. 244)), any refuse, as the excrement of animals, offscouring, rubbish, dregs, etc.: (A. V. dung) i. e. worthless and detestable, Philo; Josephus, b. j. 5,13, 7; Plutarch; Strabo; often in the Anthol.) (See on the word, Lightfoot on Philippians , the passage cited; Gataker, Advers. Miscell. Posth., c. xliii, p. 868ff.)
