πενθερός: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|txtha=πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a [[father-in-law]], a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[Homer]], [[Sophocles]], [[Euripides]], [[Plutarch]], others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).) | |txtha=πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a [[father-in-law]], a [[wife]]'s [[father]]: [[Homer]], [[Sophocles]], [[Euripides]], [[Plutarch]], others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).) | ||
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|mltxt=ὁ, ΝΜΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πεθερός]]. | |||
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Revision as of 12:15, 29 September 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A father-in-law, Il.6.170, Od.8.582, Lex Draconisap.D. 43.57 (pl.), Hdt.3.52, PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B. C.) ; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον π. S.OC1302 : in pl., parents-in-law, E.Hipp.636. II generally, connexion by marriage, e.g. brother-in-law, Id.El.1286 ; also, = γαμβρός, son-in-law, S.Fr.305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus 'kinsman', Lith. beñdras 'comrade', Goth. bindan 'bind'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 554] ὁ, Vater der Frau, Schwiegervater, socer; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch πενθερός für γαμβρός, Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische κηδεστής.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πενθερός: ὁ, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ συζύγου ἢ τῆς συζύγου, Λατ. socer ὡς τὸ ἑκυρός, Ἰλ. Ζ. 170, Ὀδ. Θ. 582, Ἡρόδ. 3. 52, καὶ Ἀττ.· λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερὸν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1302· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. οἱ «συμπέθεροι» ἢ τὰ «πεθερικά», πενθεροὺς δ’ ἀνωφελεῖς Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 636· οὕτω soceri παρὰ Οὐεργιλ. ἐν Αἰν. 5. 457, Tac. Αn. 1. 55. II. καθόλου, συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας, π.χ. ἀνδράδελφος ἢ γυναικάδελφος, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1286, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 431· ὡσαύτως = γαμβρός, ὁ ἀνὴρ θυγατρός, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 293. (πενθερός, -ρά, παραβάλλονται ὑπὸ τοῦ Pott καὶ Curt. πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. bandh-u (connexio, cognatio, cognatus), ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης bandh, handh-âmi (δένω, πρβλ. Γοτθ. bind-a, κτλ.).
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
propr. qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;
1 beau-père, père de la femme ; plur. οἱ πενθεροί EUR les beaux-parents;
2 beau-frère, mari de la sœur.
Étymologie: R. Πενθ, skr. Bandh, lier.
English (Autenrieth)
father-in-law, Od. 8.582 and Il. 6.170.
English (Strong)
of uncertain affinity; a wife's father: father in law.
English (Thayer)
πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a father-in-law, a wife's father: Homer, Sophocles, Euripides, Plutarch, others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).)
Greek Monolingual
ὁ, ΝΜΑ
βλ. πεθερός.
