πρόκλησις: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἵνα οὖν μηδ' ἐν τούτῳ δῷ αὐτοῖς λαβήν (Photius, Fragments on the Epistle to the Romans 483.26) → so that he doesn't give them even here a handle (= an opportunity for refutation)

Source
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m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
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|Transliteration C=proklisis
|Transliteration C=proklisis
|Beta Code=pro/klhsis
|Beta Code=pro/klhsis
|Definition=εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">calling forth, challenge</b>, μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.75</span>; π. ἔφυγε <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sounding of the advance</b>, Opp. ἀνάκλησις, προκλήσεις σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.20.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">invitation, offer, proposal</b>, τὴν π. ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐδέχεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a29</span>, etc.; π. ποιησάμενοι <span class="bibl">D.H.7.39</span>; προτιθέναι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">formal challenge</b> or <b class="b2">wager</b>, offered by either party to his opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, such as <b class="b2">a challenge</b> to the opponent to let his slaves be tortured to give evidence against him, or <b class="b2">an offer</b> of one's own slaves to be tortured, <span class="bibl">Lys.4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.40</span>; <b class="b2">challenge</b> or <b class="b2">offer</b> to take an oath with respect to the matter at issue, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a20</span>; <b class="b3">π. προκαλεῖσθαι</b> to make <b class="b2">such a challenge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.59.124</span>: c. dupl. acc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμᾶς ὡς οὐ δεξομένους <span class="bibl">Id.37.12</span>; οὐ δέξεσθαι τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Id.40.10</span>; <b class="b3">φεύγειν</b> to decline it, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.27</span>; <b class="b3">μαρτυρεῖν</b> to appeal to it, <span class="bibl">D.45.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">titillation, stimulation</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, al.</span>
|Definition=εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">calling forth, challenge</b>, μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.75</span>; π. ἔφυγε <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sounding of the advance</b>, Opp. ἀνάκλησις, προκλήσεις σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.20.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">invitation, offer, proposal</b>, τὴν π. ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐδέχεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a29</span>, etc.; π. ποιησάμενοι <span class="bibl">D.H.7.39</span>; προτιθέναι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">formal challenge</b> or [[wager]], offered by either party to his opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, such as <b class="b2">a challenge</b> to the opponent to let his slaves be tortured to give evidence against him, or <b class="b2">an offer</b> of one's own slaves to be tortured, <span class="bibl">Lys.4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.40</span>; [[challenge]] or [[offer]] to take an oath with respect to the matter at issue, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a20</span>; <b class="b3">π. προκαλεῖσθαι</b> to make <b class="b2">such a challenge</b>, <span class="bibl">D.59.124</span>: c. dupl. acc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμᾶς ὡς οὐ δεξομένους <span class="bibl">Id.37.12</span>; οὐ δέξεσθαι τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Id.40.10</span>; <b class="b3">φεύγειν</b> to decline it, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.27</span>; <b class="b3">μαρτυρεῖν</b> to appeal to it, <span class="bibl">D.45.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">titillation, stimulation</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, al.</span>
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Revision as of 10:55, 29 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πρόκλησις Medium diacritics: πρόκλησις Low diacritics: πρόκλησις Capitals: ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: próklēsis Transliteration B: proklēsis Transliteration C: proklisis Beta Code: pro/klhsis

English (LSJ)

εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ,

   A calling forth, challenge, μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιος Hdt.5.1, cf. 9.75; π. ἔφυγε Plu.Marc.2.    2 sounding of the advance, Opp. ἀνάκλησις, προκλήσεις σάλπιγγος J.BJ2.20.7.    II invitation, offer, proposal, τὴν π. ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐδέχεσθε Th.3.64, cf. Arist.Pol.1292a29, etc.; π. ποιησάμενοι D.H.7.39; προτιθέναι App.BC1.4.    III as law-term, formal challenge or wager, offered by either party to his opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, such as a challenge to the opponent to let his slaves be tortured to give evidence against him, or an offer of one's own slaves to be tortured, Lys.4.15, D.37.40; challenge or offer to take an oath with respect to the matter at issue, Arist.Rh.1377a20; π. προκαλεῖσθαι to make such a challenge, D.59.124: c. dupl. acc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμᾶς ὡς οὐ δεξομένους Id.37.12; οὐ δέξεσθαι τὴν π. Id.40.10; φεύγειν to decline it, Antipho 6.27; μαρτυρεῖν to appeal to it, D.45.15.    IV titillation, stimulation, Aret.CA1.2, al.

German (Pape)

[Seite 730] ἡ, das Hervor- od. Herausrufen, die Herausforderung; ἐκ προκλήσιος, nach vorhergegangener Herausforderung, Her. 5, 1. 9, 75; Aufforderung, Vorschlag (s. προκαλέω), Thuc. 3, 64; bes. vor Gericht eine feierliche Aufforderung zu einer Handlung, wie zu einem Eide, zum Ausliefern der Sklaven, damit man sie foltern könne, durch welche ein streitiger Punkt erledigt werden soll, auch das eigene Anerbieten, dergleichen zu thun, z. B. seinen eignen Sklaven zur Folterung zu geben, vgl. Is. 6, 16 Antiph. 6, 27 Lys. 4, 15; πρόκλησιν αὐτὸν προὐκαλεσάμην, Dem. 59, 120. 124. 37, 40 u. öfter.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πρόκλησις: -εως, Ἰων. ιος, ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὸ προκαλεῖν, μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιος Ἡρόδ. 5. 1, πρβλ. 9. 75· πρ. φεύγειν Πλουτ. Μάρκελλ. 2. ΙΙ. πρόκλησις, προσφορά, πρότασις, τὴν πρ. ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐδέχεσθε Θουκ. 3. 64, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 4. 4, 30, κτλ.· πρ. ποιεῖσθαι Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 39· προτιθέναι Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 1. 4. ΙΙΙ. ὡς δικανικὸς ὅρος, τύπος τις καθ’ ὃν ὁ ἕτερος τῶν διαδίκων ἔκαμε πρότασίν τινα εἰς τὸν ἀντίδικόν του, δι’ ἧς ἠδύναντο τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα ζητήματα νὰ λυθῶσι καὶ νὰ ἀρθῇ ἀμφιβολία, ὅμοιόν τι τῷ Ρωμαϊκῷ sponsio· οἷον ὅτε τις προὐκάλει τὸν ἀντίδικον νὰ παραδώσῃ τοὺς δούλους του εἰς τὴν βάσανον διὰ νὰ ὁμολογήσωσι κατ’ αὐτοῦ, ἢ ὅτε παρέδιδέ τις ἑτοίμως τοὺς ἰδίους δούλους νὰ ἐξετασθῶσι μετὰ βασανιστηρίων, πρβλ. Λυσ. 102. 6, Δημ. 978. 8., 1387. 13 τὸ νὰ προτείνῃ τις νὰ δεχθῇ ὅρκον πρὸς διάλυσιν τοῦ ἀμφισβητουμένου ζητήματος, ὁ αὐτ. 1011. 8., 1279. 15., 1365. 16, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 15, 29, κτλ.· φράσεις, πρ. προκαλεῖσθαι, ποιεῖν τοιαύτην πρόκλησιν, Δημ. 970. 1, κτλ.· δέχεσθαι, δέχεσθαι τὴν γινομένην πρόκλησιν, αὐτόθι 2, κτλ.· φεύγειν, ἀποφεύγειν, Ἀντιφῶν 144. 28, κτλ.· ἐκ τοῦ πρόκλησιν ὁμοῦ διαθήκῃ μαρτυρεῖν Δημ. 1106. 5· προκαλοῦνται πρ. ἡμᾶς ὡς οὐ δεξομένους ἤ... ὁ αὐτ. 969. ἐν τέλει κτλ. ― Περὶ τῶν διαφόρων εἰδῶν τῆς προκλήσεως, ἴδε Hudtwalcker über die Diäteten, σ. 49.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
1 provocation, défi;
2 appel, invitation;
3 assignation pour production de témoignages, de documents, etc.
Étymologie: προκαλέω.

Greek Monotonic

πρόκλησις: -εως, Ιων. -ιος, ἡ (προκαλέω),·
I. κάλεσμα για να έρθει κάποιος μπροστά, πρόσκληση, αμφισβήτηση, ἐκ προκλήσιος, από ή λόγω πρόκλησης, σε Ηρόδ.
II. πρόσκληση, προσφορά, πρόταση, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.
III. ως δικανικός όρος, πρόταση που έγινε στον αντίδικο, για την επίλυση των σημείων διαφοράς, όπως το Ρωμαϊκό sponsio, σε Δημ. κ.λπ.· πρόκλησιν προκαλεῖσθαι, κάνω, δημιουργώ πρόκληση, δέχεσθαι, την αποδέχομαι, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πρόκλησις: εως ἡ
1) вызов, призыв, предложение: μουνομαχίη ἐκ προκλήσιός σφι ἐγένετο Her. согласно (принятому) вызову, у них произошло единоборство; πρόκλησιν φεύγειν Plut. не принять вызова; π. ἐς ἡσυχίαν Thuc. предложение о сохранении мира;
2) юр. официальное предложение (одной тяжущейся стороны другой о принесении присяги, предъявлении документальных доказательств и т. п.) Lys., Arst., Dem.;
3) юр. апелляция (к народу): ὁ (δῆμος) δέχεται τὴν πρόκλησιν, ὥστε καταλύονται πᾶσαι αἱ ἀρχαί Arst. народ принимает (к рассмотрению) апелляцию, и тогда полномочия всех властей прекращаются.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πρόκλησις -εως, ἡ [προκαλέω] uitdaging:. ἐκ προκλήσιος na een uitdaging Hdt. 5.1.2. uitnodiging, voorstel:. δέχεται τὴν πρόκλησιν het (volk) accepteert de uitnodiging Aristot. Pol. 1292a29. jur. vordering, eis:. πρόκλησιν... ἐφ ’ οἷς τοὺς αὑτοῦ οἰκέτας ἠξίου βασανίζεσθαι de vordering aangaande de punten waarop hij eiste zijn eigen slaven te mogen folteren Lys. 4.15.

Middle Liddell

πρόκλησις, εως, ionic ιος προκαλέω
I. a calling forth, challenging, challenge, ἐκ προκλήσιος upon or by challenge, Hdt.
II. an invitation, offer, proposal, Thuc., etc.
III. as law-term, a challenge offered to the opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points to issue, somewhat like the Roman sponsio, Dem., etc.; πρ. προκαλεῖσθαι to make such a challenge, δέχεσθαι to accept it, Dem.