τονθορύζω: Difference between revisions
Ὁ μὲν βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὀξύς, ἡ δὲ πεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή → Life is short, art long, opportunity fleeting, experience misleading and judgment difficult
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|Transliteration C=tonthoryzo | |Transliteration C=tonthoryzo | ||
|Beta Code=tonqoru/zw | |Beta Code=tonqoru/zw | ||
|Definition=or τον-ίζω, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[speak inarticulately]], [[mumble]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>683</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>747</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>614</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Deor.Conc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.6</span>; [[gurgle]], ἐτονθόρυζε ταῦρος <ὡς> νεοσφαγής <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>298</span>:—in all these passages the best codd. have the form in <b class="b3">-ύζω; τονθορύξει</b> (prob. 2sg. fut.) occurs in <span class="bibl">Herod.7.77</span>; both forms are cited by Hsch.; <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> is found in codd. of Gal.2.689, Thom.Mag.p.352R., etc., but is never expressly mentioned by Gramm.; cf. [[ὑποτονθορύζω]].— Rarer collat. forms, τονθολῠγέω, [[gurgle]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.4</span>; distd. from [[τανθαρύζω]] (q.v.) by Ptol.Asc.<span class="bibl">p.410H.</span>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.79V.</span>; τονθρ-ύζω, <span class="bibl">Herod.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.541</span>, <span class="bibl">3.169</span> (recognized as Att. along with [[τονθορύζω]] by Phryn.336, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PS</span>p.115</span> B.); cf. τον-ύς, ἡ, [[muttering]], Hsch.; τον-υστής, οῦ, ὁ, [[mutterer]], = [[γογγυστής]], Aq.<span class="title">Pr.</span>16.28; τον-υσμός and τονθορυσμός, ὁ, Phryn.336. (Prob. onomatop.)</span> | |Definition=or τον-ίζω, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[speak inarticulately]], [[mumble]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>683</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>747</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>614</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Deor.Conc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.6</span>; [[gurgle]], ἐτονθόρυζε ταῦρος <ὡς> νεοσφαγής <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>298</span>:—in all these passages the best codd. have the form in <b class="b3">-ύζω; τονθορύξει</b> (prob. 2sg. fut.) occurs in <span class="bibl">Herod.7.77</span>; both forms are cited by Hsch.; <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> is found in codd. of Gal.2.689, Thom.Mag.p.352R., etc., but is never expressly mentioned by Gramm.; cf. [[ὑποτονθορύζω]].— Rarer collat. forms, τονθολῠγέω, [[gurgle]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.108.4</span>; distd. from [[τανθαρύζω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) by Ptol.Asc.<span class="bibl">p.410H.</span>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.79V.</span>; τονθρ-ύζω, <span class="bibl">Herod.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.541</span>, <span class="bibl">3.169</span> (recognized as Att. along with [[τονθορύζω]] by Phryn.336, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PS</span>p.115</span> B.); cf. τον-ύς, ἡ, [[muttering]], Hsch.; τον-υστής, οῦ, ὁ, [[mutterer]], = [[γογγυστής]], Aq.<span class="title">Pr.</span>16.28; τον-υσμός and τονθορυσμός, ὁ, Phryn.336. (Prob. onomatop.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:27, 5 February 2021
English (LSJ)
or τον-ίζω, A speak inarticulately, mumble, Ar.Ach.683 (troch.), Ra.747, V.614 (anap.), Luc.Deor.Conc.1, Aristaenet.2.6; gurgle, ἐτονθόρυζε ταῦρος <ὡς> νεοσφαγής A.Fr.298:—in all these passages the best codd. have the form in -ύζω; τονθορύξει (prob. 2sg. fut.) occurs in Herod.7.77; both forms are cited by Hsch.; -ίζω is found in codd. of Gal.2.689, Thom.Mag.p.352R., etc., but is never expressly mentioned by Gramm.; cf. ὑποτονθορύζω.— Rarer collat. forms, τονθολῠγέω, gurgle, Pherecr.108.4; distd. from τανθαρύζω (q.v.) by Ptol.Asc.p.410H., Ammon.Diff.p.79V.; τονθρ-ύζω, Herod.8.8, Opp.C.2.541, 3.169 (recognized as Att. along with τονθορύζω by Phryn.336, cf. PSp.115 B.); cf. τον-ύς, ἡ, muttering, Hsch.; τον-υστής, οῦ, ὁ, mutterer, = γογγυστής, Aq.Pr.16.28; τον-υσμός and τονθορυσμός, ὁ, Phryn.336. (Prob. onomatop.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1127] u. τονθορίζω, undeutlich reden, murmeln, murren; Ar. Ach. 653 Vesp. 614; der Schol. zur ersten Stelle sagt λάθρα φθεγγόμενοι, ὑπότρομοι, τὰ χείλη κινοῦντες; vgl. Opp. Cyn. 3, 169 u. Phryn. in B. A. 67.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τονθορύζω: ἢ -ίζω, γογγύζω, ψιθυρίζω, κρύφα καὶ κατ’ ἐμαυτὸν μετὰ γογγυσμοῦ τι λέγω, κοινῶς «μουρμουρίζω», Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 683, Βάτρ. 747, Σφ. 614, Λουκ. Θεῶν Ἐκκλησία 1, Ἀρισταίν. 2. 6· - ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις τοῖς χωρίοις τὰ δοκιμώματα τῶν Ἀντιγράφων ἔχουσι τὸν τύπον εἰς -ύζω, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 358· ἀμφότεροι οἱ τύποι μνημονεύονται παρ’ Ἡσυχ.· ἕτεροι τῶν γραμμ. ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τοῦ πότερος τῶν τύπων ὁ ὀρθός. - Σπανιώτεροι τύποι ἰσοδύναμοι εἶναι: τονθορυγέω ἢ -λυγέω, τονθορυγοῦντες (νῦν πομφολυγοῦντες) Φερεκράτης ἐν «Μεταλλεῦσιν» 1. 4· τονθρύζω ἢ τονθρίζω, Ὀππ. Κυν. 2. 541., 3. 169, πρβλ. τονθρύς, ύος, ἡ, φωνή, ψιθυρισμός, Ἡσύχ.· τονθρυσμός, οῦ, ὁ, Φρυνιχ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. (Πιθαν. ὀνοματοπ.).
French (Bailly abrégé)
faire entendre un bruit confus ; gronder, murmurer.
Étymologie: DELG apparenté à θόρυβος, θρυλέω.
Greek Monotonic
τονθορύζω: εν χρήσει μόνο στον ενεστ., μιλάω χωρίς να εκφράζομαι με ευκρίνεια, ψιθυρίζω, μουρμουρίζω, σε Αριστοφ. (ηχομιμ. λέξη).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τονθορύζω: бормотать, ворчать Arph., Luc.
Middle Liddell
τονθορύζω, only in pres.]
to speak inarticulately, mutter, babble, Ar. [Formed from the sound.]
Frisk Etymology German
τονθορύζω: {tonthorúzō}
Forms: Aor. -ύσαι, Fut. -ύξω, auch -ίζω und τονθρύζω,
Grammar: v.
Meaning: murmeln, undeutlich reden, röcheln (A. Fr. 298 = 630 M., Ar., Herod., Luk., Opp. u.a.).
Composita : vereinzelt m. ὑπο-, δια-,
Derivative: Davon τονθ(ο)ρυσμός m. das Murmeln (Phryn.), τονθρυστής = γογγυστής (Aq.); Rückbildung τονθρύς· φωνή H.
Etymology : Expressive Reduplikationsbildung mit Dissimilation zu θόρυβος, θρυλέω, θρέομαι (s.dd.); Suffix wie γογγύζω, γρύζω, ὀλολύζω u.a. (Schwyzer 716). — Daneben τονθολυγέω gurgeln, glucksen (Pherekr.); vgl. οἰνοφλυγέω, -φλυξ, πομφόλυξ, -ύξαι. — Zu τοιθορύσσειν s. τανθαρύζω.
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