εὐτραφής: Difference between revisions

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ἄμεινον γὰρ ἑαυτῷ φυλάττειν τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τοῦ ἑτέρων ἀφαιρεῖσθαι → for it is better to guard one's own freedom than to deprive another of his

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|Transliteration C=eftrafis
|Transliteration C=eftrafis
|Beta Code=eu)trafh/s
|Beta Code=eu)trafh/s
|Definition=ές, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">well-fed, thriving, fat</b>, Hp.Aër.12, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>920</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>304</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>546a15</span>, etc.; [[large]], [[well-grown]], of peppercorns, Gal.6.270 (Sup.); [[luxuriant]], of hair-growth, Id.1.326 (Sup.); <b class="b3">τὸ εὐτραφές</b>, = [[εὐτροφία]], <span class="bibl">Polyaen.7.36</span>. Adv. -[[φῶς]], Ion. -[[φέως]], [[ἔχειν]] to be [[fat]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Septim.</span>8</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[nourishing]], ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>308</span> (Sup., lyr.); γάλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>898</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.9</span>; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=ές, (τρέφω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[well-fed]], [[thriving]], [[fat]], Hp.Aër.12, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>920</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>304</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>546a15</span>, etc.; [[large]], [[well-grown]], of peppercorns, Gal.6.270 (Sup.); [[luxuriant]], of hair-growth, Id.1.326 (Sup.); <b class="b3">τὸ εὐτραφές</b>, = [[εὐτροφία]], <span class="bibl">Polyaen.7.36</span>. Adv. -[[φῶς]], Ion. -[[φέως]], [[ἔχειν]] to be [[fat]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Septim.</span>8</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[nourishing]], ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>308</span> (Sup., lyr.); γάλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>898</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.9</span>; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.1</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 19:20, 20 August 2022

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Full diacritics: εὐτρᾰφής Medium diacritics: εὐτραφής Low diacritics: ευτραφής Capitals: ΕΥΤΡΑΦΗΣ
Transliteration A: eutraphḗs Transliteration B: eutraphēs Transliteration C: eftrafis Beta Code: eu)trafh/s

English (LSJ)

ές, (τρέφω) A well-fed, thriving, fat, Hp.Aër.12, E. Med.920, IT304, Arist.HA546a15, etc.; large, well-grown, of peppercorns, Gal.6.270 (Sup.); luxuriant, of hair-growth, Id.1.326 (Sup.); τὸ εὐτραφές, = εὐτροφία, Polyaen.7.36. Adv. -φῶς, Ion. -φέως, ἔχειν to be fat, Hp.Septim.8, cf.Philostr.VS2.1.7. II Act., nourishing, ὕδωρ A.Th.308 (Sup., lyr.); γάλα Id.Ch.898, Philostr.VA3.9; v.l. in Thphr.CP1.18.1.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

εὐτρᾰφής: -ές, (τρέφω) καλῶς τεθραμμένος, ἀκμαῖος, εὔσωμος, παχύς, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 289, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 920, Ι. Τ. 304, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 835D, Ἀριστ., κλ., πρβλ. εὐτρεφής· - τὸ εὐτραφές, = εὐτροφία, Πολύαιν. 7. 36· - Ἰων. Ἐπίρρ. εὐτραφέως ἔχω, εἶμαι εὐτραφής, Ἱππ. 257. 5. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ., θρεπτικός, ὕδωρ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 308· γάλα ἐν Χο. 898.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ής, ές :
1 bien nourri, gras, fort;
2 nourrissant;
Cp. εὐτραφέστερος, Sp. εὐτραφέστατος.
Étymologie: εὖ, τρέφω.

Greek Monolingual

-ές (ΑΜ εὐτραφής, -ές)
καλοθρεμμένος, εύσαρκος, παχύς, εύσωμος, σωματώδης, γεμάτος
αρχ.
1. αυτός που έχει γρήγορη αύξηση ή ανάπτυξη
2. ενεργ. αυτός που τρέφει καλά, ο θρεπτικός
3. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ εὐτραφές
η ευτροφία.
επίρρ...
ευτραφώς (ΑΜ εὐτραφῶς, Α και ιων. τ. εὐτραφέως)
με ευτραφή τρόπο, σε κατάσταση ευτραφούς
αρχ.
φρ. «εὐτραφέως έχω» — είμαι ευτραφής.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ευ + -τραφής (< ετράφην του ρ. τρέφω), πρβλ. διοτραφής, μουσοτραφής].

Greek Monotonic

εὐτρᾰφής: -ές (τρέφω),
I. καλοθρεμμένος, καλοαναπτυγμένος, εύσωμος, παχύς, σε Ευρ. κ.λπ.
II. Ενεργ., θρεπτικός, σε Αισχύλ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

εὐτρᾰφής:
1) хорошо упитанный, откормленный (ὖς Arst.);
2) полный сил, цветущий (ξένοι Eur.; νέοι μὲν νέαι τε Plat.);
3) хорошо воспитанный (παῖδες Eur.);
4) питательный (γάλα Aesch.);
5) питающий, живительный (ὕδωρ Aesch.).

Middle Liddell

εὐ-τρᾰφής, ές τρέφω
I. well-fed, well-grown, thriving, fat, Eur., etc.
II. act. nourishing, Aesch.

English (Woodhouse)

brawny, fat, plump, stout, well-grown, in fit condition, well grown, well-nurtured

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)