Olympia: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ ὂν πολλαχῶς λέγεται → the term being and the term one are used in many ways, one and being have various meanings, one and being have many senses
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|lshtext=<b>Ŏlympĭa</b>: ([[anciently]] Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = | |lshtext=<b>Ŏlympĭa</b>: ([[anciently]] Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = [[Ὀλυμπία]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[sacred]] [[region]] in [[Elis]] Pisatis, [[with]] an [[olive]] [[wood]], [[where]] the Olympian games were held; [[there]], [[too]], were the [[famous]] [[temple]] and [[statue]] of [[Juppiter]] [[Olympius]]: cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: cum uno [[die]] duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset, id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀλυμπιακος, Olympic: [[cursus]], Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4: [[palma]], Verg. G. 3, 49: [[corona]], Suet. Ner. 25: rami, i. e. [[oleaster]], Stat. Th. 6, 554: [[palaestra]], Luc. 4, 614.—<br /> <b>B</b> Ŏlym-pĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic ([[post]]-[[class]].), Marc. Emp. 35.—<br /> <b>C</b> Ŏlympĭcus, a, um (gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = [[Ὀλυμπικός]], Olympic ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-[[class]]. [[prose]]): [[pulvis]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 3: [[certamen]], Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὀλυμπιος, Olympic ([[class]].): certamina, the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: ludi, id. Stich. 2, 1, 34: [[delubrum]] Olympii Jovis, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There [[was]] also a [[temple]] of [[Juppiter]] [[Olympius]] in [[Athens]], Suet. Aug. 60; and in [[Syracuse]], Liv. 24, 21: [[equa]], [[that]] had [[run]] in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an [[appellation]] bestowed on [[distinguished]] men by the Greeks and Romans; of [[Pericles]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and [[Commodus]], Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—<br /> <b>b</b> Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the [[temple]] of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—<br /> <b>c</b> Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. τὰ [[Ὀλύμπια]] (sc. [[ἱερά]]), the Olympic games held [[every]] [[four]] years at [[Olympia]]: sic ut [[fortis]] [[equus]], spatio qui [[saepe]] [[supremo]] Vicit [[Olympia]], in the Olympic games (Gr. [[Ὀλύμπια]] [[νικᾶν]]), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.): ad [[Olympia]] proficisci, Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari [[Olympia]] (Gr. [[Ὀλύμπια]] τὰ μεγάλα; opp. to the games held [[elsewhere]]), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50: Olympiorum solenne ludicrum, Liv. 28, 7: Olympiorum [[victoria]], the [[victory]] in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—<br /> <b>E</b> Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = [[Ὀλυμπιάς]], an Olympiad, the [[period]] of [[four]] years [[that]] elapsed [[between]] the Olympic games, and [[which]] the Greeks [[usually]] employed in the [[computation]] of [[time]]: [[centum]] et [[octo]] annis, [[postquam]] [[Lycurgus]] leges scribere instituit, prima posita est [[Olympias]], Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: si [[Roma]] condita est [[secundo]] [[anno]] Olympiadis septumae, id. ib. 2, 10, 18; 2, 15, 28: [[ante]] primam Olympiadem condita, id. ib. 2, 23, 42: sextā Olympiade, Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets [[sometimes]] for [[lustrum]], i. e. a [[period]] of [[five]] years: [[quinquennis]] [[Olympias]], Ov. P. 4, 6, 5: ter senas vidit Olympiadas, Mart. 7, 40, 6.—<br /> <b>F</b> Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = [[Ὀλυμπιεῖον]], a [[temple]] of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. | ||
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|georg=Olympia, ae, f. ( | |georg=Olympia, ae, f. ([[Ὀλυμπία]]), eine dem Zeus ([[Jupiter]]) heilige [[Gegend]] in [[Elis]] Pisatis, geschmückt [[mit]] Hainen, Altären u. Gebäuden, [[bes]]. [[mit]] einem prächtigen Zeustempel, in dem die berühmte Zeusstatue [[des]] [[Phidias]] stand, [[Schauplatz]] der olympischen Spiele, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 34. Cornif. rhet. 4, 4. Cic. de or. 3, 127. Liv. 26, 24, 14. – Dav.: A) Olympiacus, a, um ([[Ὀλυμπιακός]]), olympisch, [[palma]], Verg. u. Solin.: [[corona]], Suet.: [[mercatus]] (w. s.), Iustin. – B) [[Olympias]], adis, f. ([[Ὀλυμπιάς]]), eine [[Olympiade]], d.i. [[ein]] [[Zeitraum]] [[von]] [[vier]] Jahren, [[nach]] [[dessen]] [[Ablauf]] die olympischen Schauspiele [[von]] neuem [[gefeiert]] wurden; [[daher]] eine [[Jahrrechnung]] [[bei]] den Griechen, die [[mit]] dem J. 776 v. Chr. beginnt, Cic. u.a. – poet. v. [[einer]] fünfjährigen [[Zeit]], Ov. u. Mart. – C) [[Olympicus]], a, um ([[Ὀλυμπικός]]), zu [[Olympia]] [[gehörig]], olympisch, [[pulvis]], Hor.: [[stadium]], Sen. poët. – D) Olympiēum, ī, n. (Ὀλυμπίειον), [[ein]] [[Tempel]] [[des]] olympischen Zeus, Vell. 1, 10, 1. – E) Olympionīcēs, u. -ca, ae, m. ([[Ὀλυμπιονίκης]]), [[ein]] [[Sieger]] in den olympischen Kampfspielen, Nomin. -ces, Cic. Tusc. 1, 111 u. Flacc. 31: Nomin. -ca, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3291 (Add. p. XVII): attrib., Olympionicae equae, Colum. 3, 9, 5. – F) [[Olympium]], iī, n. (Ὀλύμπιον), eig. »[[Tempel]] [[des]] olympischen Zeus«, [[dann]] [[Städtchen]] [[auf]] der [[Insel]] Sizilien, [[nicht]] [[weit]] [[von]] Syrakus, [[mit]] einem [[Tempel]] [[des]] Zeus, Liv. 24, 33, 3. Vitr. 7. praef. § 17. – G) [[Olympius]], a, um ([[Ὀλύμπιος]]), zu [[Olympia]] [[gehörig]], olympisch, [[Iuppiter]] Ol., Cic. or. 5 u.a.: [[templum]] [[Iovis]] Olympii, in Athen, Plin.: u. [[dafür]] [[templum]] [[Olympium]], Vitr.: ludi Olympii, Plaut. [[Stich]]. 306 ([[dagegen]] ludi [[Olympia]] [s. imfolg.], [[Varro]] fr. [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 99, 18). – subst., [[Olympia]], ōrum, n. (sc. certamina od. sollemnia), die olympischen Kampfspiele, wo [[sich]] die [[Jugend]] im Fahren, [[Springen]], [[Laufen]], [[Ringen]], [[Werfen]] [[des]] Diskus usw. zeigte u. [[als]] [[Preis]] [[einen]] Ölkranz bekam, ad [[Olympia]] proficisci, Cic.: [[Olympia]] vincere, in den ol. Spielen [[siegen]], Enn. fr. u. Vitr.: coronari [[Olympia]], in den ol. Sp., Hor. | ||
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Revision as of 16:16, 13 December 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Ὀλυμπία,ἡ.
at Olympia: Ar. and P. Ὀλυμπίασι.
to Olympia: P. Ὀλυμπίαζε.
Olympic, adj.: Ὀλυμπικός, Ὀλυμπιακός (Thuc.).
Olympic games: Ὀλύμπια, τά.
a victor in the Olympic games: Ὀλυμπιονίκης, -ου, ὁ.
An Olympiad (period of four years between each celebration of the games): Ὀλυμπιάς, -άδος, ἡ.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Ŏlympĭa: (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Ὀλυμπία,
I a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius: cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset, id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
A Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀλυμπιακος, Olympic: cursus, Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4: palma, Verg. G. 3, 49: corona, Suet. Ner. 25: rami, i. e. oleaster, Stat. Th. 6, 554: palaestra, Luc. 4, 614.—
B Ŏlym-pĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
C Ŏlympĭcus, a, um (gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Ὀλυμπικός, Olympic (poet. and in post-class. prose): pulvis, Hor. C. 1, 1, 3: certamen, Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
D Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Ὀλυμπιος, Olympic (class.): certamina, the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: ludi, id. Stich. 2, 1, 34: delubrum Olympii Jovis, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60; and in Syracuse, Liv. 24, 21: equa, that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
2 Subst.
a Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
b Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
c Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. τὰ Ὀλύμπια (sc. ἱερά), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Ὀλύμπια νικᾶν), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.): ad Olympia proficisci, Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Ὀλύμπια τὰ μεγάλα; opp. to the games held elsewhere), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50: Olympiorum solenne ludicrum, Liv. 28, 7: Olympiorum victoria, the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
E Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Ὀλυμπιάς, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae, id. ib. 2, 10, 18; 2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita, id. ib. 2, 23, 42: sextā Olympiade, Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years: quinquennis Olympias, Ov. P. 4, 6, 5: ter senas vidit Olympiadas, Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
F Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Ὀλυμπιεῖον, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) Ŏlympĭa,¹³ æ, f. (Ὀλυμπία), Olympie [lieu dans l’Élide où l’on célébrait les jeux olympiques] : Cic. de Or. 3, 127 ; Tusc. 1, 111 || -pĭus, a, um, d’Olympie, olympique, olympien : Pl. St. 306 ; Liv. 24, 21, 29 ; Suet. Aug. 60 ; || -pĭa, ĭōrum, n., les jeux olympiques : Cic. Div. 2, 144 || [fig.] -pĭī, m. pl., mortels dignes du ciel : Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 || -pĭacus, Virg. G. 3, 49 ; Suet. Nero 25 ; -pĭānus, M. Emp. 35 ; -pĭcus, a, um, Hor. O. 1, 1, 3, olympique.
(2) Ŏlympĭa,¹⁶ ōrum, n., v. Olympia 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
Olympia, ae, f. (Ὀλυμπία), eine dem Zeus (Jupiter) heilige Gegend in Elis Pisatis, geschmückt mit Hainen, Altären u. Gebäuden, bes. mit einem prächtigen Zeustempel, in dem die berühmte Zeusstatue des Phidias stand, Schauplatz der olympischen Spiele, Varro sat. Men. 34. Cornif. rhet. 4, 4. Cic. de or. 3, 127. Liv. 26, 24, 14. – Dav.: A) Olympiacus, a, um (Ὀλυμπιακός), olympisch, palma, Verg. u. Solin.: corona, Suet.: mercatus (w. s.), Iustin. – B) Olympias, adis, f. (Ὀλυμπιάς), eine Olympiade, d.i. ein Zeitraum von vier Jahren, nach dessen Ablauf die olympischen Schauspiele von neuem gefeiert wurden; daher eine Jahrrechnung bei den Griechen, die mit dem J. 776 v. Chr. beginnt, Cic. u.a. – poet. v. einer fünfjährigen Zeit, Ov. u. Mart. – C) Olympicus, a, um (Ὀλυμπικός), zu Olympia gehörig, olympisch, pulvis, Hor.: stadium, Sen. poët. – D) Olympiēum, ī, n. (Ὀλυμπίειον), ein Tempel des olympischen Zeus, Vell. 1, 10, 1. – E) Olympionīcēs, u. -ca, ae, m. (Ὀλυμπιονίκης), ein Sieger in den olympischen Kampfspielen, Nomin. -ces, Cic. Tusc. 1, 111 u. Flacc. 31: Nomin. -ca, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3291 (Add. p. XVII): attrib., Olympionicae equae, Colum. 3, 9, 5. – F) Olympium, iī, n. (Ὀλύμπιον), eig. »Tempel des olympischen Zeus«, dann Städtchen auf der Insel Sizilien, nicht weit von Syrakus, mit einem Tempel des Zeus, Liv. 24, 33, 3. Vitr. 7. praef. § 17. – G) Olympius, a, um (Ὀλύμπιος), zu Olympia gehörig, olympisch, Iuppiter Ol., Cic. or. 5 u.a.: templum Iovis Olympii, in Athen, Plin.: u. dafür templum Olympium, Vitr.: ludi Olympii, Plaut. Stich. 306 (dagegen ludi Olympia [s. imfolg.], Varro fr. bei Charis. 99, 18). – subst., Olympia, ōrum, n. (sc. certamina od. sollemnia), die olympischen Kampfspiele, wo sich die Jugend im Fahren, Springen, Laufen, Ringen, Werfen des Diskus usw. zeigte u. als Preis einen Ölkranz bekam, ad Olympia proficisci, Cic.: Olympia vincere, in den ol. Spielen siegen, Enn. fr. u. Vitr.: coronari Olympia, in den ol. Sp., Hor.