ὀξύς: Difference between revisions
Ἔργων πονηρῶν χεῖρ' ἐλευθέραν ἔχε → Mali facinoris liberam serva manum → Von schlechten Taten halte deine Hände frei
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|Definition=ύδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>27.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ὀξύσχοινος]], <b class="b2">great sea-rush, Juncus acutus</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">21.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ὀξαλίς]], <b class="b2">sorrel, Rumex acetosa</b>, Gal.11.667.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀξύς</span>, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀξέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span>, al., v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.64</span>, al. (in codd. freq. <b class="b3">ὀξέη</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Babr.73.1</span> metri gr.) : <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα</b>, poet. for neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> :—<b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων <span class="bibl">Il.10.335</span>, al.; ἄορ <span class="bibl">21.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span> ; βέλος <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span>, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας <span class="bibl">16.739</span> ; μοχλός <span class="bibl">Od.9.382</span> ; σκόλοπες <span class="bibl">Il. 12.56</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα κορυφή</b>, of a mountain-peak, <span class="bibl">Od.12.74</span> ; so πάγοι ὀξέες <span class="bibl">5.411</span> ; <b class="b3">λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος</b> <b class="b2">sharpened</b> so as to serve as a knife, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας</b> brought to a <b class="b2">point</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.64</span> ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.28</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">apex</b> of a triangle, ib.<span class="bibl">16</span> ; of the heart, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>478b5</span> ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>752b8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> an <b class="b2">acute</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>107a16</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Euc.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>12, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Spir.</span>16</span> ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">Simon.176</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b>, name of a surgical instrument, <span class="title">Hermes</span> 38.282, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.59</span> ; but also, a <b class="b2">pointed splinter</b> of bone, ib.<span class="bibl">46.20.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in reference to the senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of feeling, <b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Il.11.268</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἠέλιος</b> the <b class="b2">piercing</b> sun, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ</b>, i.e. the Sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.70</span> ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων <span class="bibl">Archil.61</span> ; πῦρ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.12</span> ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.20</span> ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span> ; μελεδῶναι <span class="bibl">Od.19.517</span> : and generally, <b class="b2">sharp, severe</b>, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται <b class="b2">keenly contested</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span> ; ὀ. πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span> (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>808</span> ; <b class="b3">νόσοι, μανίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>11.48</span> (Comp.), cf. Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.97</span> ; ἐπιμομφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>10.62</span> ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250d</span> : freq. in neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">keenest</b> of sight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span> ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516c</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀξὺ νοεῖν</b> notice a thing <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.374</span> ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.5.393</span> ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1048</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1202</span> (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>210</span>, cf. Macar.<span class="title">Prov.</span>6.41 ; also <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν</b> heard <b class="b2">with sharp ear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>927b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς</b> <b class="b2">keen</b> attention, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things that affect the sight, <b class="b2">dazzling, bright</b>, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου <span class="bibl">Il.17.372</span> ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι <span class="bibl">14.345</span> : hence of colours, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1173</span> (v. φοινικίς <span class="bibl">2</span>) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b4</span> ; πορφύρα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>20.36</span> ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill, piercing</b>, ἀϋτή <span class="bibl">Il.15.313</span> ; ὀξὺ βοήσας <span class="bibl">17.89</span> ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα <span class="bibl">18.71</span> ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς <span class="bibl">22.141</span> ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">17.88</span>, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>804</span> ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>233</span> ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. [[ὀξύφωνος]]), ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>424</span> ; so <b class="b3">ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον</b> shrieked their <b class="b2">shrill</b> song, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>952</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ μέλος</b>, of the grasshopper, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1095</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of musical tones, in a technical sense, <b class="b2">high-pitched</b>, opp. βαρύς, φθόγγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.20</span> ; ὀξυτάτη χορδή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268d</span> ; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b29</span> ; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>106a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in Music, <b class="b3">δι' ὀξειῶν</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">-ᾶν</b>) <b class="b2">interval of a fifth</b>, <span class="bibl">Philol.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>920a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">προσῳδία</b>) the <b class="b2">acute</b> accent, <span class="bibl">D.T.630.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.10</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">60.1</span> ; ὀ. συλλαβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span> ; ὀ. στοιχεῖον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of taste, <b class="b2">sharp, pungent, acid</b>, φακῆ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span> ; ὄξος <span class="bibl">Diph.18.1</span> ; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 141.12</span> ; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of smell, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>421a30</span> ; ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., of the inner sense, <b class="b2">sharp, keen, hasty</b>, esp. <b class="b2">quick to anger, passionate</b>, epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">Il.2.440</span>,al. ; μένος ὀξύ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>8.14</span> ; καρδίη ὀξυτέρη <span class="bibl">Thgn.366</span> ; θυμὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1193</span> ; νέος καὶ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463e</span> ; οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126a18</span> : so in <b class="b3">ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sharp, quick</b>, δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span> : c. inf., ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span> ; γνῶναι . . ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα <span class="bibl">D.3.15</span> ; also εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>526b</span> ; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span> 81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of motion, <b class="b2">quick, swift</b>, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.9</span> (v.l. [[ὠκυτάτους]]) ; ἱερακίσκος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1112</span> ; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 108</span> (lyr.) ; of a report, ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>998</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν</b>, of a dying man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1389</span> ; of a flame, <b class="b2">fierce</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span> ; ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>258</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">τὸ εὔψυχον . . ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται</b> are <b class="b2">quick</b> in displaying, <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">βραδύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.96</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ῥάθυμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1240a2</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ἡσύχιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1116a9</span> ; ὀ. παράγγελμα <span class="bibl">Onos.10.2</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. καιρός</b> an <b class="b2">urgent</b> crisis, <span class="bibl">Id.6.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὁ ὀ. δρόμος</b> the <b class="b2">express</b> post, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>900.7</span> (iv A. D.), <span class="bibl">2115.6</span> (iv A. D.) ; ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>3.15</span> : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ὀξέως</b> <b class="b2">quickly, soon</b>, <b class="b3">βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.10</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 263c</span> ; poet. ὀξείως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>986.3 (Philae) : Comp. ὀξυτέρως <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">β'</b> ; <b class="b3">ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.2</span> ; but, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ὀξύ</b> and pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b> as Adv., v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> : Comp. ὀξύτερον <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 190a</span> : Sup. ὀξύτατον <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>741d</span> ; or ὀξύτατα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>401e</span>, al. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὀξίνα, ὄκρις</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ύδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>27.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ὀξύσχοινος]], <b class="b2">great sea-rush, Juncus acutus</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">21.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ὀξαλίς]], <b class="b2">sorrel, Rumex acetosa</b>, Gal.11.667.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀξύς</span>, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀξέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span>, al., v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.64</span>, al. (in codd. freq. <b class="b3">ὀξέη</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Babr.73.1</span> metri gr.) : <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα</b>, poet. for neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> :—<b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων <span class="bibl">Il.10.335</span>, al.; ἄορ <span class="bibl">21.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span> ; βέλος <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span>, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας <span class="bibl">16.739</span> ; μοχλός <span class="bibl">Od.9.382</span> ; σκόλοπες <span class="bibl">Il. 12.56</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα κορυφή</b>, of a mountain-peak, <span class="bibl">Od.12.74</span> ; so πάγοι ὀξέες <span class="bibl">5.411</span> ; <b class="b3">λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος</b> <b class="b2">sharpened</b> so as to serve as a knife, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας</b> brought to a <b class="b2">point</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.64</span> ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.28</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">apex</b> of a triangle, ib.<span class="bibl">16</span> ; of the heart, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>478b5</span> ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>752b8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> an <b class="b2">acute</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>107a16</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Euc.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>12, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Spir.</span>16</span> ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">Simon.176</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b>, name of a surgical instrument, <span class="title">Hermes</span> 38.282, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.59</span> ; but also, a <b class="b2">pointed splinter</b> of bone, ib.<span class="bibl">46.20.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in reference to the senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of feeling, <b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Il.11.268</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἠέλιος</b> the <b class="b2">piercing</b> sun, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ</b>, i.e. the Sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.70</span> ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων <span class="bibl">Archil.61</span> ; πῦρ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.12</span> ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.20</span> ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span> ; μελεδῶναι <span class="bibl">Od.19.517</span> : and generally, <b class="b2">sharp, severe</b>, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται <b class="b2">keenly contested</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span> ; ὀ. πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span> (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>808</span> ; <b class="b3">νόσοι, μανίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>11.48</span> (Comp.), cf. Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.97</span> ; ἐπιμομφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>10.62</span> ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250d</span> : freq. in neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">keenest</b> of sight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span> ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516c</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀξὺ νοεῖν</b> notice a thing <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.374</span> ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.5.393</span> ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1048</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1202</span> (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>210</span>, cf. Macar.<span class="title">Prov.</span>6.41 ; also <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν</b> heard <b class="b2">with sharp ear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>927b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς</b> <b class="b2">keen</b> attention, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things that affect the sight, <b class="b2">dazzling, bright</b>, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου <span class="bibl">Il.17.372</span> ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι <span class="bibl">14.345</span> : hence of colours, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1173</span> (v. φοινικίς <span class="bibl">2</span>) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b4</span> ; πορφύρα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>20.36</span> ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill, piercing</b>, ἀϋτή <span class="bibl">Il.15.313</span> ; ὀξὺ βοήσας <span class="bibl">17.89</span> ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα <span class="bibl">18.71</span> ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς <span class="bibl">22.141</span> ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">17.88</span>, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>804</span> ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>233</span> ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. [[ὀξύφωνος]]), ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>424</span> ; so <b class="b3">ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον</b> shrieked their <b class="b2">shrill</b> song, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>952</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ μέλος</b>, of the grasshopper, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1095</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of musical tones, in a technical sense, <b class="b2">high-pitched</b>, opp. βαρύς, φθόγγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.20</span> ; ὀξυτάτη χορδή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268d</span> ; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b29</span> ; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>106a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in Music, <b class="b3">δι' ὀξειῶν</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">-ᾶν</b>) <b class="b2">interval of a fifth</b>, <span class="bibl">Philol.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>920a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">προσῳδία</b>) the <b class="b2">acute</b> accent, <span class="bibl">D.T.630.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.10</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">60.1</span> ; ὀ. συλλαβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span> ; ὀ. στοιχεῖον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of taste, <b class="b2">sharp, pungent, acid</b>, φακῆ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span> ; ὄξος <span class="bibl">Diph.18.1</span> ; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 141.12</span> ; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of smell, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>421a30</span> ; ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., of the inner sense, <b class="b2">sharp, keen, hasty</b>, esp. <b class="b2">quick to anger, passionate</b>, epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">Il.2.440</span>,al. ; μένος ὀξύ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>8.14</span> ; καρδίη ὀξυτέρη <span class="bibl">Thgn.366</span> ; θυμὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1193</span> ; νέος καὶ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463e</span> ; οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126a18</span> : so in <b class="b3">ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sharp, quick</b>, δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span> : c. inf., ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span> ; γνῶναι . . ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα <span class="bibl">D.3.15</span> ; also εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>526b</span> ; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span> 81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of motion, <b class="b2">quick, swift</b>, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.9</span> (v.l. [[ὠκυτάτους]]) ; ἱερακίσκος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1112</span> ; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 108</span> (lyr.) ; of a report, ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>998</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν</b>, of a dying man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1389</span> ; of a flame, <b class="b2">fierce</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span> ; ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>258</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">τὸ εὔψυχον . . ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται</b> are <b class="b2">quick</b> in displaying, <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">βραδύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.96</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ῥάθυμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1240a2</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ἡσύχιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1116a9</span> ; ὀ. παράγγελμα <span class="bibl">Onos.10.2</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. καιρός</b> an <b class="b2">urgent</b> crisis, <span class="bibl">Id.6.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὁ ὀ. δρόμος</b> the <b class="b2">express</b> post, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>900.7</span> (iv A. D.), <span class="bibl">2115.6</span> (iv A. D.) ; ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>3.15</span> : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ὀξέως</b> <b class="b2">quickly, soon</b>, <b class="b3">βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.10</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 263c</span> ; poet. ὀξείως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>986.3 (Philae) : Comp. ὀξυτέρως <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">β'</b> ; <b class="b3">ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.2</span> ; but, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ὀξύ</b> and pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b> as Adv., v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> : Comp. ὀξύτερον <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 190a</span> : Sup. ὀξύτατον <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>741d</span> ; or ὀξύτατα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>401e</span>, al. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὀξίνα, ὄκρις</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0354.png Seite 354]] εῖα, ύ, (mit [[ὠκύς]] verwandt, anch vielleicht mit ἀκή, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I, 243. II, 67 ff.), <b class="b2">scharf, spitz</b>; bes. zunächst von schneidenden Werkzeugen, Waffen; [[πέλεκυς]], Il. 17, 250 u. öfter; [[ἄκων]], 21, 590; [[δόρυ]], [[φάσγανον]], [[ξίφος]], ἄορ, [[βέλος]] u. ä., Il. oft; ὄγκοι, 4, 214; βέλη, Pind. P. 4, 213; ὄνυχες λεόντων, N. 4, 63; σκόλοπες, Il. 12, 56. 64; auch [[λᾶας]], 447; πάγοι, Od. 5, 411; μοχλὸν ὀξὺν ἐπ' ἄκρῳ, 9, 382; [[κορυφή]], Berggipfel, 12, 74; [[σίδηρος]], Eur. Suppl. 590; [[φάσγανον]], I. A. 1566. – Dah. Alles, was auf die Sinne einen schneidenden, stechenden Eindruck macht, empfindlich ist; – a) vom <b class="b2">Gefühl</b>; [[ἠέλιος]], die stechende, scharfbrennende Sonne, H. h. Apoll. 374; Hes. O. 416; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων, Pind. Ol. 7, 70, vgl. 3, 25; auch χιόνος ὀξείας, P. 1, 20; sp. D., [[ἥλιος]], Callim. 3 (XII, 71); auch Σείριος, Archil. 42; übh. schmerzhaft, [[ἄχος]], Il. 19, 125 Od. 11, 208; ὀδύναι, Il. 11, 268. 272; μελεδῶναι, Od. 17, 517; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pind. Ol. 8, 85 N. 11, 48; u. geistig, ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφάν, Ol. 11, 9, u. so bes. noch sp. D. – b) vom <b class="b2">Gehör</b>, scharftönend, durchdringend, von gellenden, schmetternden Tönen; ἀυτή, Il. 15, 313; u. so ὀξὺ βοήσας, 17, 89, κελεύων, 20, 52, κωκύειν, 18, 71, λεληκώς, 22, 141, [[κεκληγώς]] u. ä.; auch ὀξὺ δ' ἄκουσεν, scharf hören, 17, 256; so bei Hes. von Rossen, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν, Sc. 348; [[ὀξέα]] καὶ λιγέως ἰάχεσ κε [[σάκος]], 233; χάλκεον ὀξὺ βοᾶν, 243; ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀξὺν νόμον, Aesch. Spt. 936, vgl. Pers. 1015; ἀκούειν, Suppl. 884; όξὺ βοῆς ἀκοῦσαν [[Ἄργος]], Eur. Or. 1530; πικρᾶς ὄρνιθος ὀξὺν φθόγγον, Soph. Ant. 420, vgl. El. 727; [[ἀψόφητος]] ὀξέων κωκυμάτων, Ai. 314; [[ὀξέα]] κλάζων [[αἰετός]], Ant. 112; auch ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις διδούς, El. 30; ἔστι τι όξὺ ἐν φωνῇ, Plat. Prot. 332 c; [[φθόγγος]], im Ggstz von [[βαρύς]], hoher Ton, Tim. 80 a; öfter auch χορδὴ ὀξυτάτη, Phaedr. 268 d; Sp., ὀξὺ μέλπειν Anacr. 53, 3, ὀξύτατα συρίξομαι, Luc. Nigr. 10. – c) vom <b class="b2">Gesicht</b>, blendend, hell; αὐγὴ Ἠελίοιο, Il. 17, 372; [[φάος]], 14, 345; u. activisch, scharf sehend, ὀξὺ [[μάλα]] προϊδών, Od. 5, 393; ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι, Il. 17, 675. 23, 477 H. h. 18, 14, öfter; ὀξὺ νόησε (vgl. [[νοέω]]), Hom., Hes. Th. 838; ὀξεῖ' Ἐρινὺς ἰδοῖσα, Pind. Ol. 2, 45; ὀξύτατον [[ὄμμα]], N. 10, 62. Sprichwörtlich ὀξύτερον Λυγκέως βλέπει, von scharfem Gesicht, Paroem. App. 4, 30; auch ὀξύτερον οἱ γείτονες βλέπουσι τῶν ἀλωπέκων, ibd. 31; vgl. Ar. Lys. 1202 Plut. 310; ὀξὺ βλέπειν, Plat. Conv. 219 a u. öfter; ὀξύτερος [[ὀφθαλμός]], Ep. ad. 10 (XII, 88). – Dah. von den Farben, Arist. physiogn. 2; ὀξεῖα [[φοινικίς]], Ar. Pax 1139. – d) vom <b class="b2">Geschmache</b>, scharf, herbe, bitter, sauer; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς [[ζύμωμα]], Plat. Tim. 74 e, öfter; Xen., u. häufiger bei Sp.; übtr., [[κίνδυνος]], Plut. Timol. 4. – e) übh. <b class="b2">empfindlich, </b><b class="b2">leidenschaftlich</b>, bes. leicht in Zorn gerathend, jähzornig; [[Ἄρης]], Hom., wie Eur. Heracl. 290; ὀξὺ [[μένος]], H. h. 7, 14; θυμὸς [[ὀξύς]], Soph. O. C. 1195; u. in Prosa, [[νέος]] ἐστὶ καὶ [[ὀξύς]], Plat. Gorg. 463 e, vgl. Polit. 311 a; ὀξὺ καὶ ἀνδρεῖόν πού φαμεν, 306 e; aber auch = schnell Etwas auffassend, εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς φαίνονται, im Ggstz von βραδεῖς, Rep. VII, 526 b; ἐπινοῆσαι ὀξεῖς, Thuc. 1, 70; οἱ ἀνδρεῖοι ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις ὀξεῖς, Arist. Eth. 3, 7; ὀξὺς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις, Luc. Salt. 81. – Uebh. auch von der Bewegung, eigtl. wohl heftig, <b class="b2">schnell</b>, Her. 5, 9; ἐπειδὰν τὴν ὀξυτάτην δρόμου ἀκμὴν παρῇ, Plat. Rep. V, 460 e; [[εἴτε]] βραδύτερον [[εἴτε]] ὀξύτερον ἐπαΐξασα, Theaet. 190 a. Im Gegensatz von [[βραδύς]] auch Thuc. 8, 96; so κἀκφυσιῶν ὀξεῖαν αἵματος σφαγήν Aesch. Ag. 1362; [[νότος]], Soph. Ai. 251, wie auch Phil. 797, ὡς ἥδε (ἡ [[νόσος]]) μοι ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται, von dem schnellen Anfall zu erklären ist; ὀξυτέρῳ κινήσασα χαλινῷ, mit schärferem, schnellerem Zügel, Ant. 108; Sp., ὀξύτερον ἔδραμε, Diosc. 11 (VI, 220); πτήσομαι ὀξύτερος στεροπῆς, Alpheus 1 (XII, 18); nach Arist. physiogn. 2 in Beziehung auf die Bewegung dem [[νωθρός]] entgeggstzt. – So auch adv. ὀξέως, z. B. βοηθεῖν, im Ggstz von ἐνδοιαστῶς, Thuc. 6, 10; μεταχειρίσαι, ibd. 12. | |||
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Revision as of 19:16, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ύδος, ἡ,
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112. 2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113. 3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.
ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem.
A ὀξέα Hdt.9.23, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.) : ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc.348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων Il.10.335, al.; ἄορ 21.173, Hes.Sc.457 ; βέλος Il.4.185, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας 16.739 ; μοχλός Od.9.382 ; σκόλοπες Il. 12.56,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; so πάγοι ὀξέες 5.411 ; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28 ; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp.478b5 ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA752b8 ; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top.107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176 ; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5. II in reference to the senses, 1 of feeling, sharp, keen, ὀδύναι Il.11.268 ; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap.374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61 ; πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12 ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20 ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος Il.19.125 ; μελεδῶναι Od.19.517 : and generally, sharp, severe, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται keenly contested, Hdt.9.23 ; ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16 (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph.808 ; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 (Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι Pi.P.3.97 ; ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9, etc. 2 of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62 ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d : freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R.516c ; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393 ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl.1048, Lys.1202 (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl.210, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg.927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30. b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372 ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345 : hence of colours, Ar.Pax1173 (v. φοινικίς 2) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn.806b4 ; πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6, PHolm.20.36 ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46. 3 of sound, shrill, piercing, ἀϋτή Il.15.313 ; ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89 ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71 ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141 ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc.348 ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach.804 ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant.112 (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc.233 ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος), ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant.424 ; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th.952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av.1095 (lyr.). b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp. βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti.80a, X. Cyn.6.20 ; ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr.268d ; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh.1403b29 ; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top.106a13. c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν (Dor. -ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr.920a24. d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ; ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra.399b ; ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113. 4 of taste, sharp, pungent, acid, φακῆ X.Cyr.6.2.31 ; ὄξος Diph.18.1 ; οἶνος Alex. 141.12 ; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα Pl.Ti.74c. 5 of smell, Arist.de An.421a30 ; ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach.193. III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ; μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14 ; καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366 ; θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC1193 ; νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg.463e ; οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN1126a18 : so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος. 2 sharp, quick, δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap.39b : c. inf., ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70 ; γνῶναι . . ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15 ; also εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς Pl.R.526b ; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81. IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9 (v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ; ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av.1112 ; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108 (lyr.) ; of a report, ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj.998 ; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant.1238, cf. A.Ag.1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ; ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj.258 (anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον . . ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN1116a9 ; ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2 ; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ; ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15 : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). V regul. Adv. ὀξέως quickly, soon, βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι, Th.6.10,12, etc.; sharply, ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι, Pl.R.567b, Phdr. 263c ; poet. ὀξείως Epigr.Gr.986.3 (Philae) : Comp. ὀξυτέρως Hp. Epid.3.17.β' ; ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν ib.1.2 ; but, 2 neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. 11.2,3 : Comp. ὀξύτερον Th.2.8, Pl.Tht. 190a : Sup. ὀξύτατον Il.17.675, Pl.Lg.741d ; or ὀξύτατα Id.R.401e, al. (Cf. ὀξίνα, ὄκρις.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 354] εῖα, ύ, (mit ὠκύς verwandt, anch vielleicht mit ἀκή, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I, 243. II, 67 ff.), scharf, spitz; bes. zunächst von schneidenden Werkzeugen, Waffen; πέλεκυς, Il. 17, 250 u. öfter; ἄκων, 21, 590; δόρυ, φάσγανον, ξίφος, ἄορ, βέλος u. ä., Il. oft; ὄγκοι, 4, 214; βέλη, Pind. P. 4, 213; ὄνυχες λεόντων, N. 4, 63; σκόλοπες, Il. 12, 56. 64; auch λᾶας, 447; πάγοι, Od. 5, 411; μοχλὸν ὀξὺν ἐπ' ἄκρῳ, 9, 382; κορυφή, Berggipfel, 12, 74; σίδηρος, Eur. Suppl. 590; φάσγανον, I. A. 1566. – Dah. Alles, was auf die Sinne einen schneidenden, stechenden Eindruck macht, empfindlich ist; – a) vom Gefühl; ἠέλιος, die stechende, scharfbrennende Sonne, H. h. Apoll. 374; Hes. O. 416; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων, Pind. Ol. 7, 70, vgl. 3, 25; auch χιόνος ὀξείας, P. 1, 20; sp. D., ἥλιος, Callim. 3 (XII, 71); auch Σείριος, Archil. 42; übh. schmerzhaft, ἄχος, Il. 19, 125 Od. 11, 208; ὀδύναι, Il. 11, 268. 272; μελεδῶναι, Od. 17, 517; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pind. Ol. 8, 85 N. 11, 48; u. geistig, ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφάν, Ol. 11, 9, u. so bes. noch sp. D. – b) vom Gehör, scharftönend, durchdringend, von gellenden, schmetternden Tönen; ἀυτή, Il. 15, 313; u. so ὀξὺ βοήσας, 17, 89, κελεύων, 20, 52, κωκύειν, 18, 71, λεληκώς, 22, 141, κεκληγώς u. ä.; auch ὀξὺ δ' ἄκουσεν, scharf hören, 17, 256; so bei Hes. von Rossen, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν, Sc. 348; ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως ἰάχεσ κε σάκος, 233; χάλκεον ὀξὺ βοᾶν, 243; ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀξὺν νόμον, Aesch. Spt. 936, vgl. Pers. 1015; ἀκούειν, Suppl. 884; όξὺ βοῆς ἀκοῦσαν Ἄργος, Eur. Or. 1530; πικρᾶς ὄρνιθος ὀξὺν φθόγγον, Soph. Ant. 420, vgl. El. 727; ἀψόφητος ὀξέων κωκυμάτων, Ai. 314; ὀξέα κλάζων αἰετός, Ant. 112; auch ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις διδούς, El. 30; ἔστι τι όξὺ ἐν φωνῇ, Plat. Prot. 332 c; φθόγγος, im Ggstz von βαρύς, hoher Ton, Tim. 80 a; öfter auch χορδὴ ὀξυτάτη, Phaedr. 268 d; Sp., ὀξὺ μέλπειν Anacr. 53, 3, ὀξύτατα συρίξομαι, Luc. Nigr. 10. – c) vom Gesicht, blendend, hell; αὐγὴ Ἠελίοιο, Il. 17, 372; φάος, 14, 345; u. activisch, scharf sehend, ὀξὺ μάλα προϊδών, Od. 5, 393; ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι, Il. 17, 675. 23, 477 H. h. 18, 14, öfter; ὀξὺ νόησε (vgl. νοέω), Hom., Hes. Th. 838; ὀξεῖ' Ἐρινὺς ἰδοῖσα, Pind. Ol. 2, 45; ὀξύτατον ὄμμα, N. 10, 62. Sprichwörtlich ὀξύτερον Λυγκέως βλέπει, von scharfem Gesicht, Paroem. App. 4, 30; auch ὀξύτερον οἱ γείτονες βλέπουσι τῶν ἀλωπέκων, ibd. 31; vgl. Ar. Lys. 1202 Plut. 310; ὀξὺ βλέπειν, Plat. Conv. 219 a u. öfter; ὀξύτερος ὀφθαλμός, Ep. ad. 10 (XII, 88). – Dah. von den Farben, Arist. physiogn. 2; ὀξεῖα φοινικίς, Ar. Pax 1139. – d) vom Geschmache, scharf, herbe, bitter, sauer; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα, Plat. Tim. 74 e, öfter; Xen., u. häufiger bei Sp.; übtr., κίνδυνος, Plut. Timol. 4. – e) übh. empfindlich, leidenschaftlich, bes. leicht in Zorn gerathend, jähzornig; Ἄρης, Hom., wie Eur. Heracl. 290; ὀξὺ μένος, H. h. 7, 14; θυμὸς ὀξύς, Soph. O. C. 1195; u. in Prosa, νέος ἐστὶ καὶ ὀξύς, Plat. Gorg. 463 e, vgl. Polit. 311 a; ὀξὺ καὶ ἀνδρεῖόν πού φαμεν, 306 e; aber auch = schnell Etwas auffassend, εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς φαίνονται, im Ggstz von βραδεῖς, Rep. VII, 526 b; ἐπινοῆσαι ὀξεῖς, Thuc. 1, 70; οἱ ἀνδρεῖοι ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις ὀξεῖς, Arist. Eth. 3, 7; ὀξὺς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις, Luc. Salt. 81. – Uebh. auch von der Bewegung, eigtl. wohl heftig, schnell, Her. 5, 9; ἐπειδὰν τὴν ὀξυτάτην δρόμου ἀκμὴν παρῇ, Plat. Rep. V, 460 e; εἴτε βραδύτερον εἴτε ὀξύτερον ἐπαΐξασα, Theaet. 190 a. Im Gegensatz von βραδύς auch Thuc. 8, 96; so κἀκφυσιῶν ὀξεῖαν αἵματος σφαγήν Aesch. Ag. 1362; νότος, Soph. Ai. 251, wie auch Phil. 797, ὡς ἥδε (ἡ νόσος) μοι ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται, von dem schnellen Anfall zu erklären ist; ὀξυτέρῳ κινήσασα χαλινῷ, mit schärferem, schnellerem Zügel, Ant. 108; Sp., ὀξύτερον ἔδραμε, Diosc. 11 (VI, 220); πτήσομαι ὀξύτερος στεροπῆς, Alpheus 1 (XII, 18); nach Arist. physiogn. 2 in Beziehung auf die Bewegung dem νωθρός entgeggstzt. – So auch adv. ὀξέως, z. B. βοηθεῖν, im Ggstz von ἐνδοιαστῶς, Thuc. 6, 10; μεταχειρίσαι, ibd. 12.
