rubor: Difference between revisions
οὕτως εἴη ἡμίν ὁ Θεός βοηθός καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν Αὐτοῦ Εὐαγγέλιον ὧδε ἐμφανισθέντα-ὁρκισθέντα → so help us God and Ηis holy Gospel the things here declared and sworn
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|lshtext=<b>rŭbor</b>: ōris, m. [[rubeo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[redness]] of all shades, cf. Gell. 2, 26, 5 ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: candore mixtus [[rubor]], Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75: medicamenta ruboris, id. Or. 23, 79; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 sq.: cui [[plurimus]] ignem Subjecit [[rubor]], Verg. A. 12, 66 sq.: [[quidam]] ruboris acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224: in [[ore]] [[impudentia]] [[multo]] rubore effusa, Plin. [[Pan]]. 48, 4; Tac. Agr. 45: cocci, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.—Plur.: Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. [[purple]], Verg. G. 3, 307: molles rubores, Sen. Herc. Oet. 664.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., a [[blush]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: pudorem [[rubor]] consequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: Masinissae haec audienti non [[rubor]] [[solum]] [[suffusus]], sed lacrimae [[etiam]] obortae, Liv. 30, 15: [[verecundus]], Ov. M. 1, 484; cf. id. ib. 2, 450; 4, 329; 6, 47.—In a [[comic]] equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo, I [[will]] [[make]] [[you]] [[red]] all [[over]], Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).—<br /> <b>B</b> | |lshtext=<b>rŭbor</b>: ōris, m. [[rubeo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[redness]] of all shades, cf. Gell. 2, 26, 5 ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: candore mixtus [[rubor]], Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75: medicamenta ruboris, id. Or. 23, 79; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 sq.: cui [[plurimus]] ignem Subjecit [[rubor]], Verg. A. 12, 66 sq.: [[quidam]] ruboris acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224: in [[ore]] [[impudentia]] [[multo]] rubore effusa, Plin. [[Pan]]. 48, 4; Tac. Agr. 45: cocci, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.—Plur.: Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. [[purple]], Verg. G. 3, 307: molles rubores, Sen. Herc. Oet. 664.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., a [[blush]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: pudorem [[rubor]] consequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: Masinissae haec audienti non [[rubor]] [[solum]] [[suffusus]], sed lacrimae [[etiam]] obortae, Liv. 30, 15: [[verecundus]], Ov. M. 1, 484; cf. id. ib. 2, 450; 4, 329; 6, 47.—In a [[comic]] equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo, I [[will]] [[make]] [[you]] [[red]] all [[over]], Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Meton. ([[causa]] pro effectu), shamefacedness, [[bashfulness]], [[modesty]] (syn. [[pudor]]; not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.): ([[orator]]) praestet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obscenitate vitandā, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242; cf.: ruborem incutere, Liv. 45, 37 fin.: ruborem afferre, Tac. A. 13, 15: vox, quae vel rabulae cuivis ruborem inicere potest, to [[put]] to the [[blush]], Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: vultu modesto ruborisque pleno ([[shortly]] [[after]]: [[verecundia]] oris), Suet. Dom. 18: [[proprius]], Tac. H. 4, 7: antiquitatis, Plin. 36, 1, 2, § 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[after]] the Aug. per., by a [[further]] meton. ([[like]] [[pudor]]), the [[cause]] of [[shame]]; [[shame]], [[disgrace]]: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6: nec tunicam [[tibi]] [[sit]] posuisse, rubori, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21; cf.: duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, [[quod]], etc., Liv. 45, 13; 4, 35, 11; so, rubori est (alicui), Tac. A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17; for [[which]] also: nec [[rubor]] est emisse [[palam]], Ov. A. A. 3, 167; Tac. G. 13: minorem [[quippe]] ruborem [[fore]] in juris iniquitate, [[quam]] si, etc., Liv. 4, 35 fin.; cf.: nil tua facta ruboris habent, Ov. H. 20, 204: [[rubor]] ac [[dedecus]] [[penes]] omnes, Tac. H. 1, 30: [[saepe]] [[minus]] est constantiae in rubore [[quam]] in culpā, Curt. 9, 7, 25. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 13:42, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
rubor ruboris N M :: redness, blush; modesty, capacty to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rŭbor: ōris, m. rubeo,
I redness of all shades, cf. Gell. 2, 26, 5 (class.).
I In gen.: candore mixtus rubor, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75: medicamenta ruboris, id. Or. 23, 79; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 sq.: cui plurimus ignem Subjecit rubor, Verg. A. 12, 66 sq.: quidam ruboris acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224: in ore impudentia multo rubore effusa, Plin. Pan. 48, 4; Tac. Agr. 45: cocci, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.—Plur.: Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. purple, Verg. G. 3, 307: molles rubores, Sen. Herc. Oet. 664.—
II In partic., a blush.
A Lit.: pudorem rubor consequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: Masinissae haec audienti non rubor solum suffusus, sed lacrimae etiam obortae, Liv. 30, 15: verecundus, Ov. M. 1, 484; cf. id. ib. 2, 450; 4, 329; 6, 47.—In a comic equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo, I will make you red all over, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).—
B Meton. (causa pro effectu), shamefacedness, bashfulness, modesty (syn. pudor; not freq. till after the Aug. per.): (orator) praestet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obscenitate vitandā, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242; cf.: ruborem incutere, Liv. 45, 37 fin.: ruborem afferre, Tac. A. 13, 15: vox, quae vel rabulae cuivis ruborem inicere potest, to put to the blush, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: vultu modesto ruborisque pleno (shortly after: verecundia oris), Suet. Dom. 18: proprius, Tac. H. 4, 7: antiquitatis, Plin. 36, 1, 2, § 4.—
2 Esp., after the Aug. per., by a further meton. (like pudor), the cause of shame; shame, disgrace: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert, Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6: nec tunicam tibi sit posuisse, rubori, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21; cf.: duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc., Liv. 45, 13; 4, 35, 11; so, rubori est (alicui), Tac. A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17; for which also: nec rubor est emisse palam, Ov. A. A. 3, 167; Tac. G. 13: minorem quippe ruborem fore in juris iniquitate, quam si, etc., Liv. 4, 35 fin.; cf.: nil tua facta ruboris habent, Ov. H. 20, 204: rubor ac dedecus penes omnes, Tac. H. 1, 30: saepe minus est constantiae in rubore quam in culpā, Curt. 9, 7, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rŭbŏr,¹⁰ ōris, m. (rubeo),
1 rougeur, couleur rouge : Cic. Nat. 1, 75 ; Or. 79 || pourpre : Virg. G. 3, 307 || [en parl. du visage] : Cic. Tusc. 4, 19 ; Liv. 30, 15, 1 ; Ov. M. 1, 484, etc. || [plaist] : in ruborem dare aliquem Pl. Capt. 962, rendre rouge le corps de qqn par des coups]
2 [fig.] a) réserve, pudeur, délicatesse : Cic. de Or. 2, 242 ; b) rougeur de la honte, honte, ignominie, déshonneur : ruborem afferre alicui Cic. Rep. 4, 6, être une source de honte pour qqn, cf. Liv. 4, 35, 11 ; Curt. 9, 7, 25 ; Tac. H. 1, 30 ; rubor est (alicui) avec inf. Ov. Ars 3, 167, c’est une honte de ; c) honte, confusion : aliquid alicui rubori est Liv. 45, 13, 14, qqch. remplit qqn de confusion, le fait rougir, cf. Tac. Ann. 14, 55 ; Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21.
Latin > German (Georges)
rubor, ōris, m. (rubeo), die Röte, das Rot, I) als Färbestoff: a) rote Schminke, fucati medicamenta (Schönheitsmittel) candoris et ruboris, Cic. or. 79. – b) Purpur, Tyrii rubores, Verg. georg. 3, 307: molles rubores, Sen. Herc. Oet. 664 (668). – II) als Beschaffenheit: 1) als dauernde: a) übh.: cocci, Plin. u. Solin.: purpurascens (caeli), Ambros.: puniceus de mole cruor manabat, et intra temporis exiguum rubor evanescere coepit, Ov. – b) die Röte, das Rot der Haut, bes. des Gesichts, der rote Teint, est illi facies liberalis, multo sanguine, multo rubore, Plin. ep.: ille fusus et candore mixtus rubor (der Venus), Cic.: mixtus candore rubor, Ov.: nullus in ore rubor, Ps. Verg. Cir. 180. – 2) als vorübergehende Beschaffenheit: a) die Röte, das Rot der Haut übh., pectora traxerunt tenuem percussa ruborem, Ov.: flammae latentis indicium rubor est (bei Pestkranken), Ov.: alqm in ruborem dare, braun u. blau schlagen, Plaut. capt. 962. – b) die Röte der Augen, des Gesichts beim Zorn, saepe suum fervens oculis dabat ira ruborem, Ov.: multus ore toto rubor, Sen. – c) die Röte der Scham, das Erröten, die Schamröte, verecundus, Ov.: subitus invita notavit ora rubor, Ov.: Masinissae rubor suffusus, Liv.: ruborem alci inicere, Cornif. rhet.: rubores alci elicere, Cornif. rhet.: ruborem afferre, einen schamrot machen, Tac.: sine ullo rubore mentiri, Apul.: duas res ei rubori fuisse, Liv.: Latmius Endymion non est tibi, Luna, rubori, du brauchst nicht zu erröten über usw., Ov.: m. folg. Genet. Gerund., magnus caelestibus iniectus est rubor ulterius adversus eam saeviendi gentem, quae etc., Val. Max. 1, 1, 15: unde mihi rubori est (weshalb ich sogar erröten muß) m. folg. quod (daß), Tac. ann. 14, 55: alci non rubori est (jmd. braucht nicht zu erröten) m. folg. Infin., Ov. am. 3, 14, 21. – dah. meton., α) die Schamhaftigkeit, Verschämtheit, Cic. de or. 2, 242. – β) der Grund zur Scham, die Beschämung, Schande, Cic. de rep. 4, 6. Liv. 4, 35, 11. Val. Max. 3, 4, 5 u.a. Curt. 9, 7 (29), 25; verb. rubor ac dedecus, Tac. hist. 1, 30: magno cum rubore civitatis, zur großen Sch. des St., Val. Max. 9, 1, 8: u. rubor est alci (es ist beschämend für jmd.) mit folg. Infin., Ov. art. am. 3, 167. Val. Max. 4, 4, 5: nec rubor inter comites aspici, Tac. Germ. 13.
Latin > Chinese
rubor, oris. m. :: 紅色。羞。— ardens 甚紅。— dilutus 敗紅。Tyrii rubores 大紅。