ἄση: Difference between revisions
Μοχθεῖν ἀνάγκη τοὺς θέλοντας εὐτυχεῖν → Laboret is, beatam qui vitam cupit → Sich abarbeiten muss, wer glücklich leben will
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|Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. [[ἄσα]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[surfeit]], [[loathing]], [[nausea]], Hp.''Aph.''5.61 (pl.), Acut.(Sp.) 14; ἄση περὶ τὴν [[καρδία]]ν ''Epid.''7.10; ἄση [[πλησμονή]] Sch.Il. ''Oxy.''221 xi 18.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[distress]], [[vexation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.136, Andronic.Rhod. p.570 M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης [[Euripides|E.]] | |Definition=[ᾰ], Aeol. [[ἄσα]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[surfeit]], [[loathing]], [[nausea]], Hp.''Aph.''5.61 (pl.), Acut.(Sp.) 14; ἄση περὶ τὴν [[καρδία]]ν ''Epid.''7.10; ἄση [[πλησμονή]] Sch.Il. ''Oxy.''221 xi 18.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[distress]], [[vexation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.136, Andronic.Rhod. p.570 M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 245: pl., μή μ' ἄσαισι μήτ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα θῦμον Sapph.1.3, cf. Alc.''Supp.''14.11; λύπας καὶ ἄσας [[παρέχειν]] Pl.''Ti.''71c, cf. ''Stoic.''3.100.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[longing]], [[desire]], κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται Sapph.''Supp.''25.17.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἄσις]], Luc.''Cyn.''1, Poll.1.49, Opp. ''H.''3.433. (Cf. [[ἄω]] = [[satiate]].) | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:46, 20 December 2024
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], Aeol. ἄσα, ἡ,
A surfeit, loathing, nausea, Hp.Aph.5.61 (pl.), Acut.(Sp.) 14; ἄση περὶ τὴν καρδίαν Epid.7.10; ἄση πλησμονή Sch.Il. Oxy.221 xi 18.
2 distress, vexation, Hdt.1.136, Andronic.Rhod. p.570 M.; ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης E.Med. 245: pl., μή μ' ἄσαισι μήτ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα θῦμον Sapph.1.3, cf. Alc.Supp.14.11; λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν Pl.Ti.71c, cf. Stoic.3.100.
3 longing, desire, κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται Sapph.Supp.25.17.
II = ἄσις, Luc.Cyn.1, Poll.1.49, Opp. H.3.433. (Cf. ἄω = satiate.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ης, ἡ
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
I 1dolor, sufrimiento, disgusto en plu. μή μ' ἄσαισι μήδ' ὀνίαισι δάμνα ... θῦμον Sapph.1.3, sin cont., Alc.39a.11, ἄσῃσι τείρομαι Anacr.71.8, λύπας καὶ ἄσας παρέχειν Pl.Ti.71c, μή μιν ἔδουσιν ἄσαι Call.Fr.747, tb. en sg., causado por la muerte de un niño, Hdt.1.136, por problemas familiares ἔπαυσε καρδίαν ἄσης alivió el corazón de desagrado E.Med.245, definido como λύπη μετὰ ῥιπτασμοῦ Andronic.Rhod.571
•desgana ἄ. δ' αὐτῆς εἶχε τὴν ψυχήν la desgana se apoderó de su ánimo Longus 1.13.5.
2 medic. náusea producida por el ajo, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 45, de una mujer embarazada, Hp.Aph.5.61, gener., Hp.Epid.7.2, 10, 62, Gal.8.85
•plu. ansiedad Hp.VM 19.
II cieno, fango ἄσην ... τὸ τριβώνιον φέρειν Luc.Cyn.1; cf. ἄσις.
• Etimología: Deriv. en -σᾶ/-ση de difícil interpr., de la misma raíz que ἅδην, 3 ἄω q.u.
German (Pape)
[Seite 369] ἡ, Übersättigung, Ekel, Überdruß; übertr., Traurigkeit, Sappho 1; καὶ λῦπαι Plat. Tim. 71 c; τινὶ προσβάλλειν Her. 1, 136; ἄσην φέρειν, Ekel erregen, Luc. Cynic. 1.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
satiété ; dégoût, nausée.
Étymologie: ἄω.
Greek Monotonic
ἄση: [ᾰ], ἡ (ἄω, χορταίνω), ναυτία, δυσφορία, λύπη, εκνευρισμός, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄση: (ᾰ) ἡ досл. пресыщение, перен. тж. pl. отвращение; раздражение, досада Sappho, Eur., Her., Plat., Luc.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: nausea, loathing, vexation (Hp.).
Dialectal forms: Aeol. ἄσα
Derivatives: ἀσηρός (-α-) causing discomfort, feeling disgust (Hp.). Denom.(?) ἀσάομαι feel nausea (Hp.)
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]
Etymology: If originally supersaturation, ἄση belongs to ἆ-σαι, ἄ-μεναι, but the formation makes difficulty. Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. assumes analogically preserved σα-suffix from the zero grade ἀ-, PIE *sh₂-. He rejects a form *sh₂-ti̯ā. Better is *ἄδσ-α, from the σ-stem in ἅδος satiation (Il.); simplification of the -σ- (except perhaps in ἀσσαροτέρας Sapph. 77) due to epic influence?; s. Schwyzer 321. Not very convincing. - Cf. ἆσαι, ἅδην, ἀδμολίη.
Middle Liddell
[ἄω to satiate]
nausea, distress, vexation, Hdt., Eur.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄση: äol. ἄσα
{ásē}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Ekel, Unbehagen, Verdruß (äol. ion., Pl., E. usw.).
Derivative: Abgeleitete Adjektive ἀσηρός (-α-) ekelhaft, lästig (äol., ion. usw.), ἀσώδης ib. (Hp., Plu. u. a.). Verb, wahrscheinlich denominativ (vgl. unten), ἀσάομαι (-άω Thgn.) ‘Ekel usw. empfinden’ (äol. ion., Arist. u. a.).
Etymology: Mit einer ursprünglichen Bedeutung Übersättigung gehört ἄση zu ἆσαι, ἄμεναι, aber die Bildungsweise ist unklar. Nach Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. mit analogisch bewahrtem oder wiederhergestelltem σα-Suffix zur Tiefstufe ἀ̆-, idg. *sə-. Die Identifizierung von ἀσάομαι mit lat. satiāre (Brugmann-Thumb 350), wobei ἄση postverbal wäre, setzt eine im Griechischen sonst nicht vorhandene t-Erweiterung voraus, um von anderen Bedenken zu schweigen, s. Solmsen l. c., wo auch gegen eine Grundform idg. *sə-ti̯ā. Bessere Stütze im Griechischen hätte ein ursprüngliches *ἄδσα, Erweiterung vom σ-Stamm in ἅδος Sättigung, Überdruß (Il.); die Vereinfachung des -σ- in den äolischen Formen (bis auf das unsichere ἀσσαροτέρας Sapph. 77) wäre dem epischen Einfluß zuzuschreiben; s. Schwyzer 321 m. Lit. — Vgl. ἆσαι, ἅδην, ἀδμολίη.
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Translations
pain
Abkhaz: ахьаа; Adyghe: узы, уз; Afrikaans: pyn; Albanian: dhembje; Amharic: ጣረሞት; Arabic: أَلَم, وَجَع; Egyptian Arabic: ألم; Armenian: ցավ; Assamese: বিষ; Asturian: dolor; Azerbaijani: ağrı, acı; Bashkir: ауыртыу; Basque: min; Belarusian: боль; Bengali: ব্যথা; Breton: poan; Bulgarian: болка; Burmese: ဝေဒနာ, ဒုက္ခ; Catalan: dolor; Chechen: лазар; Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏟᏱ; Chinese Dungan: тын; Mandarin: 疼痛, 苦痛, 疼, 痛, 痛苦; Chuvash: ырату; Crimean Tatar: ağrı, accı; Czech: bolest; Danish: smerte; Dutch: pijn; Esperanto: doloro; Estonian: valu; Faroese: pína, ilska, verkur, sviði; Finnish: kipu, kärsimys, särky, tuska, piina; French: douleur, mal; Old French: peine, dolor; Friulian: dolôr; Gagauz: aarı; Galician: dor; Georgian: ტკივილი; German: Schmerz; Greek: πόνος; Ancient Greek: ἀγανάκτησις, ἀγγρία, ἄγρις, ἀδιή, ἀετασία, ἆθλος, αἴσθησις, ἀλγηδών, ἀλγηδωνία, ἄλγημα, ἄλγησις, ἄλγις, ἄλγος, ἀνία, ἀνίημα, ἄση, ἄχος, βολή, γαβης, διάπτωσις, δύα, δύη, ἐνόχλησις, ἐπωδυνία, κάματος, λύπη, λύπημα, ὀδύνη, ὀδύνημα, οἰζύς, πένθος, πῆμα, πημονή, πόνος, ταλαιπωρία, τὸ βαρύθυμον; Greenlandic: anniaat; Guaraní: rasy, tasy; Gujarati: પીડા; Hawaiian: ʻeha; Hebrew: כְּאֵב; Hindi: दर्द, पीड़ा, व्यथा; Hungarian: fájdalom, kín; Icelandic: sársauki, verkur; Ido: doloro; Indonesian: sakit, nyeri; Irish: pian; Istriot: dulur; Italian: dolore; Japanese: 痛み, 苦痛; Kannada: ನೋವು, ಬೇನೆ; Kashubian: bòlesc; Kazakh: ауру, жара, сыздау; Khmer: ជំហឺ, ការឈឺចាប់; Komi-Permyak: висьӧм; Korean: 아픔, 통증, 고통; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازار, ژان; Northern Kurdish: elem; Kyrgyz: оору; Ladino: dolor, דולור; Lao: ຄວາມເຈັບ; Latgalian: suope; Latin: dolor; Latvian: sāpes; Lithuanian: skausmas, kančia, gėla; Low German: Wehdag, Wehdaag; Luxembourgish: Péng; Macedonian: болка; Malay: sakit; Malayalam: വേദന; Maltese: uġigħ; Maori: mamae; Mongolian: өвчин; Mwani: malwazo; Navajo: diniih; Neapolitan: dulore; Nepali: पीडा; Ngazidja Comorian: ndroso; Northern Altai: аарыг; Norwegian Bokmål: smerte; Nynorsk: smerte; Occitan: dolor; Old Church Slavonic: боль; Old East Slavic: боль; Old English: sār, eċe; Old Occitan: pena, dolor; Old Portuguese: door; Oriya: ପିଠ, କ୍ଳେଶ; Ossetian: рыст, рис; Pali: vedanā; Pashto: درد, دړد; Persian: درد; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Wee; Polish: ból; Portuguese: dor; Punjabi: ਦਰਦ, پِیڑ, دَرد, ڈول; Quechua: nanay; Romani: dukh; Romanian: durere, chin; Romansch: dolur, dalur, dolour, dulur; Russian: боль; Rusyn: боль, біль; Sanskrit: पीडा, व्यथा, बाधा; Saterland Frisian: Kwoal; Scottish Gaelic: pian, cràdh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бол, мука; Roman: bol, muka; Sicilian: duluri, ruluri, diluri, riluri; Sindhi: سور; Sinhalese: වේදනාව; Slovak: bolesť; Slovene: bolečina; Slovincian: bȯ́u̯l; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: ból; Upper Sorbian: ból; Southern Altai: оору, сыс; Spanish: dolor; Swahili: umwa; Swedish: smärta; Tagalog: sakit, pananakit; Tajik: дард; Talysh: داژ; Tamil: வலி, வேதனை, நோவு; Tatar: ачы, авырту, сызлау, авырту; Telugu: నొప్పి; Thai: ความเจ็บ; Tibetan: ཟུག; Tigrinya: ቃንዛ; Tocharian B: lakle; Turkish: acı, ağrı; Turkmen: ajy, agyry; Tuvan: аарыг, аарышкылыы; Ukrainian: біль; Urdu: درد, پیڑا; Uyghur: ئاغرىق, ئەلەم; Uzbek: ogʻriq, alam, dard; Venetian: dolor, dołor; Vietnamese: đau, sự đau đớn; Waray-Waray: ul-ul, su-ol; Welsh: poen, dolur; White Hmong: mob; Wolof: metit; Yakut: ыарыы; Yiddish: ווייטיק, וויי, יסורים, פּײַן, מיחוש, ווייעניש; Yucatec Maya: k'iinam; Zazaki: dej, tew; Zhuang: in, indot, inget