σκανδαλίζω
Μακάριος, ὅστις ἔτυχε γενναίου φίλου → Generosa amicus mente , felicis bonum → Glückselig ist, wer einen edlen Freund gewinnt
English (LSJ)
A cause to stumble, give offence or scandal to any one, τινα Ev.Matt.5.29, 17.27, etc.:— Pass., to be made to stumble, take offence, ib.26.33, etc.; ἔν τινι LXX Si.9.5, al., Ev.Matt.11.6, 26.31, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 889] einen Anstoß, ein Aergerniß geben, verursachen, N. T. u. K. S.; auch pass., ὃς ἂν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί, Matth. 11, 6.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σκανδᾰλίζω: κάμνω νὰ προσκόψῃ τις, ἐμβάλλω εἰς πειρασμόν, ἢ πειράζω, τινὰ Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ε΄, 29, ιζ΄, 27, κτλ. - Παθητ., προσκόπτω, σκανδαλίζομαι, πειράζομαι αὐτόθι κϚ΄, 33, κτλ.· ἔν τινι αὐτόθι ια΄, 6, κϚ΄, 31, κτλ.· ἀπὸ πίστεως Ἐκκλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
causer du scandale, scandaliser ; Pass. être scandalisé, être offensé.
Étymologie: σκάνδαλον.
English (Strong)
from σκάνδαλον; to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure): (make to) offend.
English (Thayer)
1st aorist ἐσκανδαλισα; passive, present σκανδαλίζομαι; imperfect ἐσκανδαλιζομην; 1st aorist ἐσκανδαλίσθην (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)); 1future σκανδαλισθήσομαι; (σκάνδαλον); Vulg. scandalizo; Peshitto lSK) ; properly, to put a stumbling-block or impediment in the way, upon which another may trip and fall; to be a stumbling-block; in the N. T. always metaphorically, (R. V. to cause or make to stumble; A. V. to offend (cause to offend));
a. to entice to sin (Luth. ärgern, i. e. arg, bös machen): τινα, offendor (A. V. to be offended), Vulg. scandalizor, Peshitto lSK : R G L Tr text); R. V. is made to stumble; cf. Winer s Grammar, 153 (145)).
b. "to cause a person to begin to distrust and desert one whom he ought to trust and obey; to cause to fall away," and in the passive, to fall away (R. V. to stumble (cf. ' Teaching etc. 16,5 [ET]; Hermas, vis. 4,1, 3 [ET]; mand. 8,10 [ET])): τινα, ἐν τίνι (A. V.) to be offended in one, (find occasion of stumbling in), i. e. to see in another what I disapprove of and what hinders me from acknowledging his authority: to cause one to judge unfavorably or unjustly of another, σκανδαλίζω means c. to cause one to feel displeasure at a thing; to make indignant: τινα, passive, to be displeased, indignant (A. V. offended), σκανδαλίζω is found neither in secular authors nor in the Sept., but only in the relies of Aq.'s version of the O. T., כָּשַׁל; besides in Winer's Grammar, 33.)
