ἄφνω

English (LSJ)

Adv. unawares, of a sudden, A.Fr.195, E.Med. 1205, Alc. 420, Eup.268, etc.: in Prose, Th.4.104, 7.37, D.21.41, Act.Ap.2.2, etc.:—also ἄφνως, Epigr.Gr.468.

Spanish (DGE)

• Alolema(s): ἄφνως GVI 1130.2 (Esmirna I/II d.C.)
adv. de repente, súbitamente συστρέψας A.Fr.195.4, προσελθών E.Med.1205, cf. Alc.420, λαμβάνειν Eup.293, cf. Th.4.104, 7.37, D.21.41, Men.Asp.49, 335, A.R.2.187, Macho 279, Polyaen.1.10, Plu.2.124a, Longin.9.10, Act.Ap.2.2, GVI l.c., A.D.Adu.169.12, Sch.D.T.583.20, Erot.Fr.Pap.Tefn.F 2.64, Nonn.D.37.538, Horap.2.25, Hierocl.Facet.44, SB 7518.9 (IV/V d.C.), Aristaenet.1.9.3.
• Etimología: Forma fosilizada quizá de un ant. tema en r/n como ἄφαρ.

German (Pape)

[Seite 413] u. ἄφνως (zsgzgn aus ἀφανῶς? vgl. ἐξαίφνης), plötzlich, Aesch. frg. 181; Eur. Med. 1205; auch comic.; einzeln bei Thuc., z. B. 4, 104; Dem.; häufiger bei Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

adv.
soudain, tout à coup.
Étymologie: αἴφνης.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄφνω: adv. вдруг, неожиданно, внезапно Aesch., Eur., Thuc., Dem., Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄφνω: ἐξαίφνης, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 195, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 1205, Ἀλκαῖος 420, Εὔπολ. ἐν «Φίλοις» 4, κτλ.· παρὰ πεζολόγοις, Θουκ. 4. 104, Δημ. 527. 16· ὡσαύτως ἄφνως Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 6862. (Πρβλ. αἴφνης, αἰφνίδιος, ἐξαίφνης, ἐξαπίνης).

English (Strong)

adverb from ἀφανής (contraction); unawares, i.e. unexpectedly: suddenly.

English (Thayer)

adverb (akin to αἰφνης, see in αἰφνίδιος above), suddenly: Sept.; (Aeschylus), Thucydides and subsequent writings.)

Greek Monotonic

ἄφνω: επίρρ., εξ απροόπτου, εντελώς ξαφνικά, σε Ευρ., Θουκ.· πρβλ. ἐξ-αίφνης.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adv.
Meaning: suddenly (A.)
Other forms: Late ἄφνως (Epigr. Gr. 468; Schwyzer 405, 624 n. 5).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: To ἄφαρ (s. v.) Cf. further ἀφνός ἐξαίφνης (Schwyzer 624) and ἀφνίδια ἀφνίδαν, ἄφνω H.; cf. αἰφνίδιος and αἴφνης.

Middle Liddell

unawares, of a sudden, Eur., Thuc.; cf. ἐξαίφνης.

Frisk Etymology German

ἄφνω: {áphnō}
Forms: selten und spät ἄφνως (Epigr. Gr. 468; vgl. Schwyzer 405, 624 A. 5).
Grammar: Adv.
Meaning: jählings, plötzlich (A., E., Eup., Th., D. usw.),
Etymology: Wahrscheinlich mit ἄφαρ verwandt (s. d.) und wie dieses aus einer erstarrten Kasusform eines nominalen r-n-Stammes hervorgegangen (Schwyzer 520). Dazu zwei Nebenformen bei H.: ἀφνός· ἐξαίφνης und ἀφνίδια· ἀφνίδαν, ἄφνω; letzteres aus αἰφνίδιος kontaminiert, vgl. αἴφνης. — Ältere Deutungen bei Bq.
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Chinese

原文音譯：¥fnw 阿-弗挪
詞類次數：副詞（3）
原文字根：不-顯出
字義溯源：突然地，意外地，忽然；源自（ἀφανής）=不顯然的）；由（α / ἄλφα）= （ἄνευ）*=不）與（φαίνω）=發光，照耀）組成；其中 （φαίνω）出自（φῶς）=光），而 （φῶς）出自（φαῦλος）X*=照耀）
出現次數：總共（3）；徒（3）
譯字彙編：
1） 忽然（3） 徒2:2； 徒16:26； 徒28:6

Lexicon Thucydideum

subito, suddenly, 2.90.4, 3.3.3, 3.30.3, 4.25.9, 4.104.1, 4.107.2, 7.37.3.

Translations

unexpectedly

Bashkir: көтмәгәндә, ҡапыл, кинәт; Belarusian: раптам; Bulgarian: неочаквано; Catalan: inesperadament; Czech: nečekaně; Danish: uventet; Dutch: onverwachts; Esperanto: neatendite; Faroese: óvæntað; Finnish: yllättäen; French: surprenamment; Galician: inesperadamente; German: unerwartet, unerwarteterweise; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉; Greek: αναπάντεχα; Ancient Greek: ἀδόκητα, ἀδοκήτως, ἀέλπτως, ἀήθως, αἴφνης, αἰφνίδιον, αἰφνιδίως, ἀκαίρως, ἀνελπίστως, ἀνυπονοήτως, ἀπροσδοκήτως, ἀτέκμαρτα, ἄφνω, δυσελπίστως, ἐξ ἀελπτίης, ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου, ἐξαιφνιδίως, ἐξάπινα, ἐξαπιναίως, ἐξαπίνας, ἐξαπίνης, παρὰ λόγον; Hungarian: váratlanul; Italian: inaspettatamente; Latin: inexspectate; Norwegian Bokmål: uventet; Nynorsk: uventa; Plautdietsch: onverhofs; Polish: nieoczekiwanie, niespodziewanie, niespodzianie; Portuguese: inesperadamente; Russian: неожиданно; Sardinian Gallurese Sardinian: allisumbréttu; Spanish: inesperadamente, inopinadamente; Swedish: oväntat, oförmodat; Telugu: అకస్మాత్తుగా; Westrobothnian: ovänntenes

suddenly

Afrikaans: skielik; Albanian: papritur, papritmas, befas; Arabic: فَجْأَةً‎; Armenian: հանկարծակի, հանկարծ; Azerbaijani: birdən-birə, qəflətən, qəfildən, birdən; Bashkir: ҡапыл, кинәт; Belarusian: раптам; Bengali: হঠাৎ; Bulgarian: внезапно, ненадейно; Burmese: ရုတ်တရက်, ဆိုးခနဲဆတ်ခနဲ; Catalan: de sobte, sobtadament, tot d'una, de cop i volta; Chickasaw: himó̠nali'; Chinese Cantonese: 一吓, 突然, 突然間; Mandarin: 突然; Cornish: distowgh, a-dhesempis; Czech: náhle; Danish: pludseligt; Dutch: plotseling, plots, plotsklaps, ineens, pardoes; Esperanto: subite; Estonian: äkki; Finnish: yhtäkkiä, äkkiä; French: soudainement, tout d'un coup; Old French: soudainnemant; Galician: de súpeto, de socato, subitamente; Georgian: უეცრად, მოულოდნელად, ანაზდად, უცბად; German: plötzlich, urplötzlich, unversehens; Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃; Greek: ξαφνικά; Ancient Greek: ἄφνω; Hebrew: פתאום‎; Hindi: अचानक, एकाएक, सहसा; Hungarian: hirtelen, egyszer csak; Icelandic: brátt, skyndilega, snögglega, hastarlega; Ido: subite; Indonesian: secara tiba-tiba, mendadak, tiba-tiba; Interlingua: subito; Irish: go tobann, de gheit; Italian: all'improvviso, improvvisamente; Japanese: 突然; Khmer: ស្រាប់តែ, ភ្លាមនោះ; Korean: 갑자기; Kurdish Central Kurdish: لەپڕ‎; Latgalian: ūmai, pieški; Latin: repente, subito, derepente; Latvian: pēkšņi; Lithuanian: staiga; Macedonian: наеднаш, одеднаш; Malay: tiba-tiba; Malayalam: പെട്ടന്ന്, പെട്ടെന്ന്; Maori: whakarere; Marathi: अचानक; Mbyá Guaraní: xapy'a; Mongolian: гэнэт; Nepali: अचानक, एक्कासि; Norwegian Bokmål: plutselig, med ett; Old English: fǣrlīċe; Persian: ناگهان‎; Plautdietsch: onverhofs; Polish: nagle, raptem, z nagła, znienacka; Portuguese: de repente, repentinamente, subitamente; Romanian: subit, brusc, deodată, instantaneu; Russian: вдруг, неожиданно, внезапно, скоропостижно; Sanskrit: सहसा, सपदि; Sardinian Logudorese: improntùitu, indùna, setzi, tottindunu; Scottish Gaelic: gu h-obann, gu grad; Slovene: naênkrat; Spanish: de repente, repentinamente, de pronto, súbitamente; Swahili: ghafula; Swedish: plötsligt, med ens, plötsligen; Sylheti: ꠀꠈꠔꠣ; Telugu: అకస్మాత్తుగా; Thai: เร็ว; Tibetan: ཧོབ་ཏེ་ཁ་ལ; Tocharian B: istak, ramer; Tongan: fakatuʻupakē; Turkish: aniden, ansızın, birden, birdenbire, gafleten; Ukrainian: раптово, несподівано, зненацька; Urdu: اچانک‎; Vietnamese: thình lình, đột ngột, bỗng, chợt; Welsh: yn sydyn; Yiddish: אויףֿ‎, מיט אַ מאָל‎, פּלוצלינג‎