κορδύλη: Difference between revisions
πρὸ συντριβῆς ἡγεῖται ὕβρις → pride goeth before destruction, pride comes before a fall, pride goes before a fall, pride goeth before a fall, pride wenteth before a fall, pride cometh before a fall, pride comes before the fall
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|elrutext='''κορδύλη:''' (ῠ) ἡ шишка или шишковатая дубина. | |elrutext='''κορδύλη:''' (ῠ) ἡ шишка или шишковатая дубина. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[tumour]], [[swelling]] (Semon. 35, EM); name of a hairdress = Att. <b class="b3">κρωβύλος</b> (Kreon ap. Sch. Ar. Nu. 10, EM); [[club]], [[κορύνη]], [[ῥόπαλον]] (H.). (Frisk notes that the meaning is the same as that of <b class="b3">τύλη</b>, which is irrelevant.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">σκορδύλη</b> (Arist.) and <b class="b3">κορύδυλις</b> (Numen. ap. Ath.).<br />Compounds: as 1. member (with syllable-dissimilation) in <b class="b3">κορδυ-βαλλῶδες</b> (<b class="b3">πέδον</b>, Luc. Trag. 222) [[pavimentum]]; <b class="b2">younger tunny</b> (Str., [[cordyla]] Plin., Mart., [[cordula]] Apic.; on the meaning Thompson Fishes s. v.).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. ptc. <b class="b3">ἐγκεκορδυλημένος</b> <b class="b2">εντετυλιγμένος, rolled in, together</b> (Ar. Nu. 10). Formation as <b class="b3">κανθύλη</b>, <b class="b3">σχενδύλη</b> (Chantraine Formation 251), but further unclear. - The meaning <b class="b2">younger tunny</b> can go back on [[club]], s. Strömberg Fischnamen 36; on the variant with <b class="b3">σκ-</b> Schwyzer 334; whether <b class="b3">κορύδυλις</b> has an anaptyctic <b class="b3">υ</b> (Strömberg l. c.) or from connection with <b class="b3">κόρυς</b> a. rel., is diff. to say.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the meaning s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 117f. assumes a cross of <b class="b3">κόνδυλος</b> with <b class="b3">κόρυς</b>, <b class="b3">κορυφή</b>, <b class="b3">κόρση</b>, resp. with <b class="b3">κορύνη</b>; such proposals are mostly incorrect. The connection with <b class="b3">κόρδαξ</b>, <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> (since Curtius) is semantically in the air; a basic meaning "turned" for <b class="b3">κορδύλη</b> in the sense of <b class="b2">τύλη, `a hairdress</b> (WP. 2, 567) is no less arbitrary. Still diff. Persson Beiträge 1, 166 n. 4 (to <b class="b3">κόρθυς</b> etc.). - The prothetic <b class="b3">σ-</b> and the suffix <b class="b3">-υλ-</b>, and the anaptyctic <b class="b3">υ</b> (Fur. 384), point to Pre-Greek. It nay have <b class="b3">κορδ-</b> from <b class="b3">*καρδ-</b> with <b class="b3">ο</b> < <b class="b3">α</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 03:10, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
[ῡ, cf. Lat.
A cordȳla, Mart.3.2.4, al.: κορδύλα EM485.39], ἡ, club, cudgel, Hsch. 2 bump, swelling, Semon.35, EM310.49. II wrapping for the head, head-dress, in Cyprian, Sch.Ar. Nu.10, EM310.51. III = σκορδύλη, Str.12.3.19; κορύδῡλις [ρῠ] in Numen. ap. Ath.7.304e.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κορδύλη: ῠ, ἡ, κορύνη, ῥόπαλον, Ἡσύχ.· ― ὡσαύτως, ὅμοιον τῷ τύλη, οἴδημα, ὄγκωμα, Λατ. tuber, tumor, Σιμωνίδ. Ἰαμβ. 10, Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 310. 50. ΙΙ. κάλυμμα τῆς κεφαλῆς, κεφαλόδεσμος, ἐν τῇ Κυπριακῇ διαλέκτῳ, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 10, Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ― ὅθεν ἐγκεκορδυλημένος παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. ΙΙΙ. = σκορδύλη, Στράβ. 549, Δίφιλ. Σίφν. παρ’ Ἀθην. 120F· κορύδυλις Νουμήν. παρ’ Ἀθην. 306C.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
bosse.
Étymologie: DELG origine obscure.
Greek Monolingual
κορδύλη και κορδύλα και κορύδυλις, ἡ (Α)
1. ρόπαλο, κορύνη
2. οίδημα, όγκωμα, πρήξιμο
3. (στους Κυπρίους) κάλυμμα του κεφαλιού, καλύπτρα, κεφαλόδεσμος
4. είδος του ψαριού τον(ν)ος, σκορδύλη («ἐπακολουθοῡντες γὰρ ταῑς ἀγέλαις τῶν ιχθύων, κορδύλης τε καὶ θύννης καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς πηλαμύδος», Στράβ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η σύνδεση με το κραδάω δεν φαίνεται να δικαιολογείται σημασιολογικά. Έχει θεωρηθεί επίσης προϊόν συμφυρμού τών κόνδυλος και κόρυς ή κορυφή ή κόρση. Η κατάλ. -ύλη ανήκει στην καθομιλουμένη γλώσσα (πρβλ. κανθ-ύλη, σχενδ-ύλη).
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. κορδύλειος, κορδύλος.
ΣΥΝΘ. αρχ. κορδυβαλλώδης (βλ.λ.)
νεοελλ.
κορδύλουρος, κορδυλοφόρος].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κορδύλη: (ῠ) ἡ шишка или шишковатая дубина.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: tumour, swelling (Semon. 35, EM); name of a hairdress = Att. κρωβύλος (Kreon ap. Sch. Ar. Nu. 10, EM); club, κορύνη, ῥόπαλον (H.). (Frisk notes that the meaning is the same as that of τύλη, which is irrelevant.)
Other forms: also σκορδύλη (Arist.) and κορύδυλις (Numen. ap. Ath.).
Compounds: as 1. member (with syllable-dissimilation) in κορδυ-βαλλῶδες (πέδον, Luc. Trag. 222) pavimentum; younger tunny (Str., cordyla Plin., Mart., cordula Apic.; on the meaning Thompson Fishes s. v.).
Derivatives: Denomin. ptc. ἐγκεκορδυλημένος εντετυλιγμένος, rolled in, together (Ar. Nu. 10). Formation as κανθύλη, σχενδύλη (Chantraine Formation 251), but further unclear. - The meaning younger tunny can go back on club, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 36; on the variant with σκ- Schwyzer 334; whether κορύδυλις has an anaptyctic υ (Strömberg l. c.) or from connection with κόρυς a. rel., is diff. to say.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: On the meaning s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 117f. assumes a cross of κόνδυλος with κόρυς, κορυφή, κόρση, resp. with κορύνη; such proposals are mostly incorrect. The connection with κόρδαξ, κραδάω (since Curtius) is semantically in the air; a basic meaning "turned" for κορδύλη in the sense of τύλη, `a hairdress (WP. 2, 567) is no less arbitrary. Still diff. Persson Beiträge 1, 166 n. 4 (to κόρθυς etc.). - The prothetic σ- and the suffix -υλ-, and the anaptyctic υ (Fur. 384), point to Pre-Greek. It nay have κορδ- from *καρδ- with ο < α.
