ἐπίουρος: Difference between revisions
ὦ παῖδες Ἑλλήνων ἴτε ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας, γυναῖκας, θεῶν τέ πατρῴων ἕδη, θήκας τε προγόνων: νῦν ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀγών. → O children of the Greeks, go, free your homeland, free also your children, your wives, the temples of your fathers' gods, and the tombs of your ancestors: now the struggle is for all things.
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|Transliteration C=epiouros | |Transliteration C=epiouros | ||
|Beta Code=e)pi/ouros | |Beta Code=e)pi/ouros | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[οὖρος]] (B), [[guardian]], [[watcher]], [[ward]], c.gen., <b class="b3">ὑῶν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od. 13.405</span>; βοῶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.6</span>,<span class="bibl">25.1</span>; Οἰχαλίης <span class="bibl">A.R.1.87</span>; <b class="b3">ναυτιλίης</b> v.l.in <span class="bibl">Id.4.652</span>: less freq.c.dat., <b class="b3">Μίνωα τέκε Κρήτῃ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.13.450</span>; κρήνῃ <span class="bibl">A.R. 3.1180</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[οὖρος]] (B), [[guardian]], [[watcher]], [[ward]], c.gen., <b class="b3">ὑῶν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od. 13.405</span>; βοῶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.6</span>,<span class="bibl">25.1</span>; Οἰχαλίης <span class="bibl">A.R.1.87</span>; <b class="b3">ναυτιλίης</b> v.l.in <span class="bibl">Id.4.652</span>: less freq.c.dat., <b class="b3">Μίνωα τέκε Κρήτῃ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.13.450</span>; κρήνῃ <span class="bibl">A.R. 3.1180</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. [[wooden peg]], [[pin]], IG4.1484.63 (Epid.), <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>16.2</span>, al., <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>26, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.61, prob.l.in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>915a11</span>; nickname of Secundus (son of a joiner), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.26</span>: Lat. [[epiurus]], Pall.<span class="title">Agr.</span> 12.7.15, prob. in Sen.<span class="title">Ben.</span>2.12, Aug.<span class="title">Civ.Dei</span> 15.27, Isid.<span class="title">Etym.</span>19.19.7: also ἐπίορος, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>51.154 (Delos).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:45, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A = οὖρος (B), guardian, watcher, ward, c.gen., ὑῶν ἐ. Od. 13.405; βοῶν Theoc.8.6,25.1; Οἰχαλίης A.R.1.87; ναυτιλίης v.l.in Id.4.652: less freq.c.dat., Μίνωα τέκε Κρήτῃ ἐ. Il.13.450; κρήνῃ A.R. 3.1180. II. wooden peg, pin, IG4.1484.63 (Epid.), Hero Aut.16.2, al., Hippiatr.26, Gp.10.61, prob.l.in Arist.Pr.915a11; nickname of Secundus (son of a joiner), Philostr.VS1.26: Lat. epiurus, Pall.Agr. 12.7.15, prob. in Sen.Ben.2.12, Aug.Civ.Dei 15.27, Isid.Etym.19.19.7: also ἐπίορος, Ath.Mitt.51.154 (Delos).
German (Pape)
[Seite 967] ὁ, der Wächter, = οὖρος, Homerisch das composit. statt des simpl., s. Lehrs Aristarch. ed. 2 p. 107 seqq; Hom. Iliad. 13, 450 ὃς πρῶτον Μίνωα τέκε Κρήτῃ ἐπίουρον, alte Lesarten ἐπιοῦρον und Κρήτῃ ἔπι οὖρον, s. Scholl. Herodian.; Eumäus ὑῶν ἐπίουρος Odyss. 13, 405. 15, 39. – Ἐπίουρος βοῶν Theocr. 8, 6, φυτῶν 25, 1, βουκολίων Opp. Cyn. 1, 174, ναυτιλίης Ap. Rh. 4, 652, κρήνῃ 3, 1180. – Ein hölzerner Nagel, Geopon.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπίουρος: ὁ, ἐν χρήσει κατὰ πολὺ ὡς τὸ οὖρος (ὡς τὸ ἐπιβουκόλος καὶ ἐπιποιμήν, ἀντὶ βουκόλος, ποιμήν), φύλαξ, ἐπιστάτης, ἐπιμελητής, μετὰ γεν., ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, χοιροβοσκός, Ὀδ. Ν. 405, Ο. 39· βοῶν, φυτῶν Θεόκρ. 8. 6., 25. 1· ἐν Ἀπολλ. Ροδίῳ Δ. 652 διάφ. γραφὴ ἀντὶ ἐπίκουροι· σπανιώτερον μετὰ δοτ., Κρήτῃ ἐπ., φύλαξ τῆς Κρήτης, ἐπὶ τοῦ Μίνωος, Ἰλ. Ν. 450· κρήνῃ ἐπίουρον ἐόντα Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Γ. 1180. ΙΙ. μέρος ξύλου λῆγον εἰς ὀξύ, ἧλος ἐκ ξύλου, δᾳδὸς λιπαρᾶς ἐπίουρον Γεωπον. 10. 61, πρβλ. Φιλόστρ. 544, Ἡσύχ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
surveillant, gardien : ἐπίουρος ὑῶν OD porcher ; avec le dat. : Κρήτῃ ἐπίουρος IL gardien de la Crète (Minos).
Étymologie: ἐπί, οὖρος.
English (Autenrieth)
(οὖρος): guardian or watch over; Κρήτῃ, ‘ruler over’ Crete, Il. 13.450 ; ὑῶν, ‘chief swine-herd,’ Od. 13.405, Od. 15.39.
Greek Monolingual
ἐπίουρος, ὁ (AM)
μσν.
πάσσαλος
αρχ.
(με γεν. ή δοτ.) φύλακας, επιστάτης, επιμελητής (α. «ὑῶν ἐπίουρος», Ομ. Οδ.
β. «ἐπίουρε βοῶν», Θεόκρ
γ. «Μίνωα τέκε Κρήτῃ ἐπίουρον», Ομ. Ιλ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + -ουρος < -ο -ορος (πρβλ. όρομαι «επιτηρώ, επιβλέπω», άλλος τ. αρχαϊκού ενεστώτα του ρ. ορώ, -άω)].
Greek Monotonic
ἐπίουρος: ὁ, επιστάτης, φύλακας, επιμελητής, φρουρός, με γεν., ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, σε Ομήρ. Οδ. κ.λπ.· με δοτ., Κρήτῃ ἐπ., φύλακας της Κρήτης, λέγεται για τον Μίνωα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπίουρος: ὁ
1) страж (ὑῶν Hom.; βοῶν Theocr.);
2) хранитель: Κρήτῃ ἐ. Hom. = Μίνως.
Frisk Etymological English
See also: s. ὄρομαι
Middle Liddell
ἐπί-ουρος, ὁ,
an over-keeper, a guardian, watcher, ward, c. gen., ὑῶν ἐπίουρος Od., etc.; c. dat., Κρήτῃ ἐπ. guardian over Crete, of Minos, Il.
Frisk Etymology German
ἐπίουρος: {epíouros}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Aufseher, Hüter (Hom., Theok., A. R.).
Etymology : Von ἐφορᾶν, ἐπὶ ... ὄρονται (ξ 104, γ 471) nach dem Simplex οὖρος. Anders Leumann Hom. Wörter 92. — Die Bedeutung Holzpflock (Epid., Hero, Gp. u. a., auch ἐπίορος [Delos]) ist als scherzhafter Ausdruck in der Sprache der Handwerker entstanden, s. Hiller v. Gaertringen Ath. Mitt. 51, 152f.; dazu auch Wahrmann Glotta 17, 256.
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