πυραμίς: Difference between revisions
κοινὴ γὰρ ἡ τύχη καὶ τὸ μέλλον ἀόρατον → fortune is common to all, the future is unknown | fortune is common to all and the future unknown | fate is common to all and the future unknown
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|Transliteration C=pyramis | |Transliteration C=pyramis | ||
|Beta Code=purami/s | |Beta Code=purami/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[pyramid]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.63</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.33</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>666.13 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc.; as a sepulchral monument, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span> 30.14</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[pyramid]], as a geometrical figure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 56b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>304a12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[pyramid]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.63</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.33</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>666.13 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc.; as a sepulchral monument, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span> 30.14</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[pyramid]], as a geometrical figure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 56b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>304a12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[pyramidal number]], Speus. ap. <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>62. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> name of a farm-building, <span class="title">IG</span>22.2776.16; of a fountain, <span class="title">Arch.Anz.</span>26.233 (Panticapaeum). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a sort of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp.13.5</span> (anap.); different from <b class="b3">πυραμοῦς</b>, acc. to Iatrocl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 14.647c</span> codd. (but dub., cf. <b class="b3">πυραμοῦντα· τὴν πυραμίδα</b>, Hsch.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ πυρῶν καὶ μέλιτος, ὥσπερ σησαμὶς ἡ ἐκ σησάμων καὶ μέλιτος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>697.27</span>. (Expld. by Gramm., etc., fr. <b class="b3">πῦρ</b> because pointed, Amm.Marc.22.15.29, cf. Pl.l.c.; from <b class="b3">πυρός</b>, St.Byz.: it is suggested that the pyramids were named from resembling a πυραμίς <span class="bibl">11</span> in shape; but the shape of a π. <span class="bibl">11</span> is unknown: the derivation from Egypt. <b class="b2">pr-m-wś</b> 'the height of a pyramid' is doubtful.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:09, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ίδος, ἡ,
A pyramid, Hdt.2.8, 124, D.S.1.63, Str.17.1.33, OGI666.13 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc.; as a sepulchral monument, PLips. 30.14 (iii A.D.). 2 pyramid, as a geometrical figure, Pl.Ti. 56b, Arist.Cael.304a12, etc. b pyramidal number, Speus. ap. Theol.Ar.62. 3 name of a farm-building, IG22.2776.16; of a fountain, Arch.Anz.26.233 (Panticapaeum). II a sort of cake, Ephipp.13.5 (anap.); different from πυραμοῦς, acc. to Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14.647c codd. (but dub., cf. πυραμοῦντα· τὴν πυραμίδα, Hsch.); ἡ ἐκ πυρῶν καὶ μέλιτος, ὥσπερ σησαμὶς ἡ ἐκ σησάμων καὶ μέλιτος, EM697.27. (Expld. by Gramm., etc., fr. πῦρ because pointed, Amm.Marc.22.15.29, cf. Pl.l.c.; from πυρός, St.Byz.: it is suggested that the pyramids were named from resembling a πυραμίς 11 in shape; but the shape of a π. 11 is unknown: the derivation from Egypt. pr-m-wś 'the height of a pyramid' is doubtful.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 820] ίδος, ἡ (ein ägyptisches Wort, das die Griechen bald auf πῦρ, bald auf πυρός zurückführen), die Pyramide, Her. u. Folgde. – Auch eine Kuchenart, wahrscheinlich von der Gestalt benannt, Ephippus bei Ath. XIV, 642 e. Vgl. πυραμοῦς, von dem es Iatrocles bei Ath. XIV, 647 c unterscheidet, γίγνεσθαι γὰρ ἐκ πυρῶν πεφωσμένων καὶ μέλιτι δεδευμένων.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πῡρᾰμίς: -ίδος, ἡ, τὸ γνωστὸν Αἰγυπτιακὸν οἰκοδόμημα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 8, 124 κἑξ., Διόδ. 1. 63, Στράβ. 808, κτλ. 2) ὡς γεωμετρικὸν σχῆμα, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 56Β, Ἀριστ. π. Οὐρ. 3. 8, 1, κ. ἀλλ. ΙΙ. εἶδος πλακοῦντος, Ἔφιππος ἐν «Κύδωνι» 2· διάφορος τοῦ πυραμοῦς, κατὰ τὸν Ἰατροκλ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 647C· «ἡ ἐκ πυρῶν καὶ μέλιτος, ὥσπερ σησαμὶς ἡ ἐκ σησάμων καὶ μέλιτος, τινὲς δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ συμβαίνοντος αὐτῇ σχήματος, πλατέος κάτωθεν ὄντος καὶ εἰς ὀξὺ λήγοντος» κτλ. Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. (Ὁ Kenrick δοξάζει ὅτι ὁ πλακοῦς οὗτος ἀπέληγεν εἰς ὀξὺ ἔχων σχῆμα πυραμίδος καὶ ὅτι ἐκ τούτου ἔλαβε τὸ ὄνομα μετὰ ταῦτα ἡ πυραμὶς ὡς τὰ σχήματα σφαῖρα, κύβος, κύλινδρος, κῶνος ἅπαντα ὠνομάσθησαν οὕτως ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων πραγμάτων ἐχόντων ἀνάλογον σχῆμα. Τινὲς ἐτυμολογοῦσι τὸ πυραμὶς ἐκ τοῦ πῦρ, ὡς ἐκ τοῦ εἰς ὀξὺ ἀπολήγοντος σχήματος αὐτῆς, ὡς τὸ τῆς φλογός, Ammian. Marcell. 22. 15, πρβλ. Πλάτ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἕτεροι ἐκ τοῦ πυρός, ὡς εἰ αἱ πυραμίδες ἦσαν ἀποθῆκαι σιτηρῶν, Στέφ. Β.· ― ἀλλὰ πιθανῶς τὸ ὄνομα ὡς καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶναι Αἰγυπτιακά).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίδος (ἡ) :
1 = πυραμοῦς;
2 pyramide figure de géométrie;
3 pyramide égyptienne.
Étymologie: DELG πυρός, les sens 2 et 3 d’après la forme du gâteau.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
πῡρᾰμίς: -ίδος, ἡ, πυραμίδα, γνωστό Αιγυπτιακό οικοδόμημα, σε Ηρόδ. (πιθ. αιγυπτ. λέξη).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πυραμίς -ίδος, ἡ [~ πυρός?] piramide (als bouwwerk of geometr. figuur).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πῡρᾰμίς: ίδος (ῐδ) ἡ (егип.) архит. и мат. пирамида Her., Plat., Arst., Diod.
Frisk Etymological English
-ίδος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: 1. pyramid (Hdt. a.o.). 2. kind of cake of roasted wheat-grains preserved in honey (Ephipp.), mostly πυραμοῦς, -οῦντος m. (Ar., Ephipp., Call. a.o.), also πυραμοί pl. m. (Artem.); after H. πύραμος also = χόρτος.
Derivatives: Besides πυράμη f. sickle (sch.), backformation from πυραμητός m. wheat-harvest (Arist. a.o.). πυραμιδο-ειδής pyramidal (Epicur.), usu. haplolog. πυραμο-ειδής id. (Thphr. a.o.), -ιδικός id. (Iamb.).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: In the sense of cake from πυρός wheat after σησαμ-ίς, -οῦς. After Diels KZ 47, 193 ff. (w. lit. and uncorrect formal analysis) the Egypt. pyramids were named after the (though unknown) form of the cake; on this Kretschmer Glotta 10, 243.
Middle Liddell
πῡρᾰμίς, ίδος, ἡ,
a pyramid, Hdt. [Prob. an Egypt. word.]
Frisk Etymology German
πυραμίς: -ίδος
{pūramís}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: 1. Pyramide (Hdt. u.a.) mit πυραμιδοειδής pyramidisch (Epikur.), gewöhnlich haplologisch πυραμοειδής ib. (Thphr. u.a.), -ιδικός ib. (Iamb.). 2. Art Kuchen aus gerösteten, in Honig eingemachten Weizenkörnern (Ephipp.), meist πυραμοῦς, -οῦντος m. (Ar.,Ephipp., Kall. u.a.), auch πυραμοί pl. m. (Artern.); nach H. πύραμος auch = χόρτος.
Derivative: Daneben πυράμη f. Sichel (Sch.), Rückbildung aus πυραμητός m. Weizenernte (Arist. u.a.).
Etymology : Im Sinn von Kuchen von πυρός Weizen nach σησαμίς, -οῦς. Nach Diels KZ 47, 193 ff. (m. Lit. und unrichtiger formaler Analyse) wurden die ägypt. Pyramiden nach der (allerdings nicht näher bekannten) Form des Kuchens benannt; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 10, 243.
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