ἀπόνοια: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστι σιγᾶν αἰσχρόν, ἀλλ' εἰκῆ λαλεῖν → keeping silence is not shameful; speaking at random is (Menander)
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|Transliteration C=aponoia | |Transliteration C=aponoia | ||
|Beta Code=a)po/noia | |Beta Code=a)po/noia | ||
|Definition=ἡ, ([[νοῦς]]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loss of all sense]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of fear and hope, [[desperation]], <b class="b3">εἰς ἀ. καταστῆσαί τινα</b> to make one [[desperate]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>,<span class="bibl">7.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nicol.Com.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.35.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of right perception, [[madness]], <span class="bibl">D.18.249</span>, <span class="bibl">25.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.110</span>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>8.7.8</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.3</span>: in | |Definition=ἡ, ([[νοῦς]]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loss of all sense]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of fear and hope, [[desperation]], <b class="b3">εἰς ἀ. καταστῆσαί τινα</b> to make one [[desperate]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>,<span class="bibl">7.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nicol.Com.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.35.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of right perception, [[madness]], <span class="bibl">D.18.249</span>, <span class="bibl">25.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.110</span>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>8.7.8</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.3</span>: in plural, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.70.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[rebellion]], ἀ. καὶ στάσις Antig. ap.<span class="bibl">Heph.Astr.2.18</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:35, 14 September 2021
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (νοῦς] A loss of all sense, 1 of fear and hope, desperation, εἰς ἀ. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, Th.1.82,7.67, cf. Nicol.Com.1.43, Plb.2.35.2, D.H.6.23. 2 of right perception, madness, D.18.249, 25.32, Phld.Lib.p.110., PGiss.8.7.8 (ii A.D.), Alciphr.1.3: in plural, Plb.1.70.5. 3 rebellion, ἀ. καὶ στάσις Antig. ap.Heph.Astr.2.18.
German (Pape)
[Seite 317] ἡ, Verzweiflung, εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα, zur V. bringen, Thuc. 1, 82; Wahnsinn, Unsinn, bes. sittliche Verworfenheit, vgl. Theophr. Char. 6; Din. 1, 82; Ggstz λογισμὸς καὶ αἰδώς Detn. 25, 32; Pol. 1, 70: Luc. Nigr. 23. Auch verzweifelter Muth, Pol. 1, 82 u. öfter; wie Plut. Cic. 31, der Alc. 13 ἀναισχυντία καὶ ἀπ. der εὐτολμία καὶ ἀνδρεία entgegensetzt.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπόνοια: ἡ, (νοῦς) ἔλλειψις πάσης αἰσθήσεως. 1) φόβου καὶ ἐλπίδος, ἀπόγνωσις, εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα Θουκ. 1. 82., 7. 67: ἀνταρσία, Σωζομ. 6. 37, 15, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ἔλλειψις πάσης ὀρθῆς ἀντιλήψεως, ἔκστασις φρενῶν, παραφροσύνη, Λατ. dementia, Δημ. 310. 9, 779. ἐν τέλ.: ― ἐν τῷ πληθ. Πολύβ. 1. 70, 5.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
absence de raison :
1 désespoir;
2 fol emportement;
3 folle témérité.
Étymologie: ἀπό, νόος.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
1 desesperación ἐς ἀπόνοιαν καταστήσαντας αὐτούς Th.1.82, cf. 7.67, Nicol.Com.1.43, Thphr.Char.6.1, μὴ πρὸς ἀπόνοιαν τράπωνται D.H.6.23, del demonio εἰς ἀπόνοιαν ἐμπεσεῖν Chrys.Thdr.17.53
•ἡ Ἀ. Desesperación n. dado a un decreto votado por los focenses, Plu.2.244d.
2 locura, insensatez D.18.249, 25.32, Hyp.Lyc.5, Phld.Lib.p.11, POxy.237.6.17 (II d.C.), PGiss.87.8 (II d.C.), PAmh.84.24 (II/III d.C.), PLips.119.14 (III d.C.), PTeb.424.4 (III d.C.).
3 temeridad, atrevimiento ἀ. καὶ τόλμα Plb.2.35.2, 33.10.6, τῶν πολεμίων Plb.1.82.1, τῶν πλεόντων Alciphr.1.3.2, de los herejes, Gr.Naz.Ep.125
•arrogancia, insolencia τῶν ἐργαστηριαρχῶν IEphesos 215.16 (I/II d.C.), del pecado de los ángeles, Chrys.M.62.470 (bis), cf. 58.625B.
4 rebelión ἀ. καὶ στάσις Antig.Nic. en Heph.Astr.2.18.24.
Greek Monolingual
ἀπόνοια, η (Α) νους
1. απόγνωση, απελπισία
2. παράνοια, παραφροσύνη.
Greek Monotonic
ἀπόνοια: ἡ, έλλειψη κάθε συναίσθησης, λέγεται·
1. για φόβο, απελπισία, απόγνωση· εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα, οδηγώ κάποιον στην απόγνωση, σε Θουκ.
2. για την έλλειψη ορθής αντίληψης, παράνοια, παραφροσύνη, Λατ. dementia, σε Δημ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπόνοια: ἡ
1) безрассудство, безумие Dem., Polyb., Plut., Luc.;
2) потеря самообладания, отчаянность Thuc., Polyb., Plut.
Middle Liddell
ἀπονοέομαι
loss of all sense,
1. of fear, desperation, εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, Thuc.
2. of right perception, madness, Lat. dementia, Dem.