οἴ: Difference between revisions
βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels
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|btext=<i>interj. marquant la douleur, rar. la joie ou l'admiration</i>;<br />ah ! : οἲ [[ἐγώ]] ESCHL, [[οἴ]] μοι <i>ou mieux</i> [[οἴμοι]] <i>(v. ce mot)</i> hélas ! malheureux que je suis ! [[οἰοῖ]] <i>ou</i> [[οἰοῖ]] [[οἰοῖ]], hélas ! hélas !. | |btext=<i>interj. marquant la douleur, rar. la joie ou l'admiration</i>;<br />ah ! : οἲ [[ἐγώ]] ESCHL, [[οἴ]] μοι <i>ou mieux</i> [[οἴμοι]] <i>(v. ce mot)</i> hélas ! malheureux que je suis ! [[οἰοῖ]] <i>ou</i> [[οἰοῖ]] [[οἰοῖ]], hélas ! hélas !. | ||
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|ptext=[[Interjektion]], ein [[Wehruf]], [[Ausdruck]] des Schmerzes, <i>o ! ach !</i> oft bei den Tragg.; c. nom., οἲ 'γώ, οἲ 'γὼ [[τάλαινα]], Soph. <i>Aj</i>. 790, <i>El</i>. 664; am häufigsten in der [[unten]] [[besonders]] erwähnten Vbdg [[οἴμοι]].<br>Bei Ar. <i>Pax</i> 741 wird es auch, in ὀΐ [[gedehnt]], zu einem [[Wortspiel]] mit dem dat. von [[ὄϊς]] [[benutzt]]. | |||
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[exclamation]] of [[pain]], [[grief]], [[pity]], [[astonishment]], ah! woe! Lat. [[heu]]! vae! [[sometimes]] with nom., οἲ 'γώ Soph.; [[mostly]] c. dat., v. [[οἴμοι]]; c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν Anth. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />[[exclamation]] of [[pain]], [[grief]], [[pity]], [[astonishment]], ah! woe! Lat. [[heu]]! vae! [[sometimes]] with nom., οἲ 'γώ Soph.; [[mostly]] c. dat., v. [[οἴμοι]]; c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν Anth. | ||
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Revision as of 12:35, 30 November 2022
English (LSJ)
exclamation of pain, grief, pity, astonishment,
A ah! woe! sometimes with nom., οἲ' γώ S.Aj.803, El.674, 1115: mostly c. dat. (cf. οἴμοι): c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν AP9.408 (Apollonid. or Antip.), cf. IG14.1971.5: also οἰοῖ, οἰοιοῖ, A.D.Adv.177.4, cf. A.Eu.841, Supp.876, Pers.955 (all lyr.), etc.: Ion. ὀΐ as exclamation of fear, Ar.Pax933.
French (Bailly abrégé)
interj. marquant la douleur, rar. la joie ou l'admiration;
ah ! : οἲ ἐγώ ESCHL, οἴ μοι ou mieux οἴμοι (v. ce mot) hélas ! malheureux que je suis ! οἰοῖ ou οἰοῖ οἰοῖ, hélas ! hélas !.
German (Pape)
Interjektion, ein Wehruf, Ausdruck des Schmerzes, o ! ach ! oft bei den Tragg.; c. nom., οἲ 'γώ, οἲ 'γὼ τάλαινα, Soph. Aj. 790, El. 664; am häufigsten in der unten besonders erwähnten Vbdg οἴμοι.
Bei Ar. Pax 741 wird es auch, in ὀΐ gedehnt, zu einem Wortspiel mit dem dat. von ὄϊς benutzt.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
οἴ: (тж. οἰοῖ, οἰοῖ οἰοῖ и οἰοιοῖ) interj. ой!, увы!, о горе!: οἲ ἐγώ! Trag. и οἴ μοι (οἴμοι)! и οἲ ἐμέ! Anth. о горе мне!
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
οἴ: ἐπιφώνημα ἄλγους, λύπης, οἴκτου, ἐκπλήξεως, ἄχ! Λατιν. heu! vae! ἐνίοτε μετ’ ὀνομ., οἴ ’γώ, Σοφ. Αἴ. 803, Ἠλ. 674, 1115· οἴ .. μῆτερ Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 565. 5· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον μετὰ δοτ., ἴδε ἐν λ. οἴμοι· μετ’ αἰτ. οἴ ἐμὲ δειλὴν Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 408· - Συχνάκις διπλασιάζεται καὶ τριπλασιάζεται, ὅτε ἔπρεπε νὰ φέρηται, οἰοῖ, οἰοιοῖ, κατὰ τοὺς παλαιοὺς γραμμ.· ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. τῶν Τραγ. καὶ Κωμ. φέρεται συνεχῶς οἲ οἴ, οἲ οἲ οἴ, ἴδε Δινδ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 258. (Ἐκ τοῦ οἲ παράγονται αἱ λέξεις οἴζω, ὀϊζύς, ὀϊζυρός, οἶτος, οἶκτος, οἰκτρός).
Greek Monotonic
οἴ: επιφών. πόνου, λύπης, οίκτου, έκπληξης, αχ! πω πω!, Λατ. heu! vae!, μερικές φορές με ονομ., οἴ 'γώ, σε Σοφ.· κυρίως με δοτ., βλ. οἴμοι· με αιτ., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν, σε Ανθ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: excl.
Meaning: onomatop. expressing pain, suffering (trag.).
Other forms: ὀί acc. to Ar. Pax 933.
Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].
Etymology: Cf. ὀιζύς, οἴμοι.
Middle Liddell
exclamation of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, ah! woe! Lat. heu! vae! sometimes with nom., οἲ 'γώ Soph.; mostly c. dat., v. οἴμοι; c. acc., οἲ ἐμὲ δειλήν Anth.
