θρύψις: Difference between revisions

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Ἔστιν τι κἀν κακοῖσιν ἡδονῆς μέτρον → Voluptas aliqua inest vel infortunio → Es wohnt im Leid auch ein begrenztes Maß an Lust

Menander, Monostichoi, 182
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|Transliteration C=thrypsis
|Transliteration C=thrypsis
|Beta Code=qru/yis
|Beta Code=qru/yis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breaking in small pieces</b>, <b class="b3">οὔτε . . εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>316b30</span>; <b class="b2">dispersion</b>, ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>419b23</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">διάλυσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">softness, weakness</b>, σώματος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>4</span>: esp. metaph., <b class="b2">debauchery</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span> 14</span>: pl., Id.2.732e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">daintiness</b>, <b class="b3">κόμης</b> ib.693b; θ. (cj. for <b class="b3">τρίψις</b>) ἐπικρατίδων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>10</span>.</span>
|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking in small pieces]], <b class="b3">οὔτε… εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ.</b> Arist.''GC''316b30; [[dispersion]], ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος Id.''de An.''419b23; coupled with [[διάλυσις]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[softness]], [[weakness]], σώματος Plu.''Dem.''4: esp. metaph., [[debauchery]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.8.16, Plu.''Lyc.'' 14: pl., Id.2.732e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[daintiness]], [[κόμης]] ib.693b; θ. (cj. for [[τρίψις]]) ἐπικρατίδων Hp.''Praec.''10.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1221.png Seite 1221]] ἡ, das Zerreiben, Zermalmen, Aufreiben, ἀέρος Arist. de anim. 2, 8, Sp.; – Weichlichkeit, schwelgerische Lebensart, Luxus, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 16 u. öfter bei Sp., wie Plut. Dem. 4 Lycurg. 14 Ael. H. A. 5, 11. 6, 19.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1221.png Seite 1221]] ἡ, das Zerreiben, Zermalmen, Aufreiben, ἀέρος Arist. de anim. 2, 8, Sp.; – Weichlichkeit, schwelgerische Lebensart, Luxus, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 16 u. öfter bei Sp., wie Plut. Dem. 4 Lycurg. 14 Ael. H. A. 5, 11. 6, 19.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />action d'énerver ; mollesse, vie molle et efféminée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[θρύπτω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''θρύψις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[дробление]], [[деление]] (κατὰ [[μέρος]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[расчесывание]], [[причесывание]] (τῆς [[κόμης]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[рассеяние]], [[разрежение]] (τοῦ ἀέρος Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[расслабленность]], [[вялость]] (τοῦ σώματος [[ἀσθένεια]] καὶ θ. Plut.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[изнеженность]], [[любовь к роскоши]] (τῶν Περσῶν Xen.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''θρύψις''': -εως, ἡ, [[θραῦσις]] εἰς μικρὰ τεμάχια, [[σύντριψις]], [[οὔτε]]... εἴη ἂν [[ἄπειρος]] ἡ θρ. Ἀριστ. π. Γεν. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 2, 20, πρβλ. τὸ π. Ψυχ. 2. 8, 5. ΙΙ. μεταφ., [[μαλακότης]], [[ἀδυναμία]], [[ἀκολασία]], [[ἀσέλγεια]], Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 8, 16, Πλούτ. ἐν Λυκούργ. 14, Ἀνθ. Π. 8. 166, κτλ.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''θρύψις:''' -εως, ἡ, [[θραύση]], [[σπάσιμο]] σε [[πολλά]] μικρά κομμάτια· μεταφ., [[μαλθακότητα]], [[αδυναμία]], [[διαφθορά]], [[ακολασία]], σε Ξεν., Πλάτ., κ.λπ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[θρύψις]], εως<br />a breaking in [[small]] pieces:—metaph. [[softness]], [[weakness]], [[debauchery]], Xen., Plut., etc.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[weakness]]===
Arabic: ضِعْف‎; Egyptian Arabic: ضعف‎; Asturian: debilidá; Azerbaijani: zəiflik; Belarusian: слабасць; Bulgarian: слабост; Catalan: debilitat, feblesa; Chinese Mandarin: 虛弱, 虚弱, 軟弱, 软弱, 薄弱, 薄弱; Czech: slabost; Danish: svaghed; Dutch: [[zwakte]]; Esperanto: malforto, malforteco; Finnish: heikkous, voimattomuus; French: [[faiblesse]]; Galician: debilidade, fraqueza; Georgian: სისუსტე, უღონობა, უძლურება, უსუსურობა, უნიათობა; German: [[Schwäche]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹; Greek: [[αδυναμία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδράνεια]], [[ἀδυναμία]], [[ἀδυναμίη]], [[ἀδυνασία]], [[ἀδυναστία]], [[ἀδυνατία]], [[ἀλαπαδνοσύνη]], [[ἀμαυρότης]], [[ἀμυδρότης]], [[ἀνηπελίη]], [[ἀρρωστία]], [[ἀρρωστίη]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένημα]], [[ἀσθένωσις]], [[ἀφαυρότης]], [[ἐλάσσωμα]], [[ἐλάττωμα]], [[εὐπέτεια]], [[εὐπετείη]], [[θρύψις]], [[ἰσχνότης]], [[κακότης]], [[μαλακία]], [[μαλακίη]], [[νωθρότης]], [[ὀλιγηπελία]], [[ὀλιγηπελίη]], [[ὀλιγοδρανία]], [[σαθρότης]], [[τὸ ἀσθενές]], [[χώλανσις]]; Hebrew: חולשה‎; Hungarian: gyengeség; Interlingua: debilitate; Irish: anacmhainn, aimhneart, anbhainne, cloíteacht, éadaingne, éagruas, fainne, lag, lagachar, lagar, lagbhrí, laige, léiriú, lobhra, meirbhe, meirfean, meirtne, taise, time, tláithe, tlás, tréithe; Italian: [[debolezza]], [[cagionevolezza]], [[fievolezza]]; Japanese: 弱さ, 弱小, 脆弱; Korean: 약함; Latin: [[infirmitas]], [[debilitas]]; Macedonian: слабост; Malayalam: ബലഹീനത, ദുർബലത, ക്ഷീണം; Maori: hārorerore, māruru; Norwegian Bokmål: svakhet; Nynorsk: svakheit; Occitan: debilitat, feblesa; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: слабость; Old East Slavic: слабость; Old English: untrumnes; Polish: słabość; Portuguese: [[fraqueza]]; Russian: [[слабость]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: слабост; Roman: slabost; Slovak: slabosť; Slovene: šibkost; Spanish: [[debilidad]], [[flaqueza]]; Swahili: ajizi; Swedish: svaghet; Tagalog: kahinaan; Thai: ความอ่อนแอ; Turkish: sıskalık, zayıflık, argınlık, çelimsizlik; Ukrainian: слабість, слабкість; Walloon: flåwté, flåwisté, fweblesse; Welsh: gwendid
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 11:00, 8 February 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: θρύψις Medium diacritics: θρύψις Low diacritics: θρύψις Capitals: ΘΡΥΨΙΣ
Transliteration A: thrýpsis Transliteration B: thrypsis Transliteration C: thrypsis Beta Code: qru/yis

English (LSJ)

-εως, ἡ,
A breaking in small pieces, οὔτε… εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ. Arist.GC316b30; dispersion, ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος Id.de An.419b23; coupled with διάλυσις, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173.
II softness, weakness, σώματος Plu.Dem.4: esp. metaph., debauchery, X.Cyr.8.8.16, Plu.Lyc. 14: pl., Id.2.732e.
2 daintiness, κόμης ib.693b; θ. (cj. for τρίψις) ἐπικρατίδων Hp.Praec.10.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1221] ἡ, das Zerreiben, Zermalmen, Aufreiben, ἀέρος Arist. de anim. 2, 8, Sp.; – Weichlichkeit, schwelgerische Lebensart, Luxus, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 16 u. öfter bei Sp., wie Plut. Dem. 4 Lycurg. 14 Ael. H. A. 5, 11. 6, 19.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
action d'énerver ; mollesse, vie molle et efféminée.
Étymologie: θρύπτω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

θρύψις: εως ἡ
1 дробление, деление (κατὰ μέρος Arst.);
2 расчесывание, причесывание (τῆς κόμης Plut.);
3 рассеяние, разрежение (τοῦ ἀέρος Arst.);
4 расслабленность, вялость (τοῦ σώματος ἀσθένεια καὶ θ. Plut.);
5 изнеженность, любовь к роскоши (τῶν Περσῶν Xen.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θρύψις: -εως, ἡ, θραῦσις εἰς μικρὰ τεμάχια, σύντριψις, οὔτε... εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θρ. Ἀριστ. π. Γεν. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 2, 20, πρβλ. τὸ π. Ψυχ. 2. 8, 5. ΙΙ. μεταφ., μαλακότης, ἀδυναμία, ἀκολασία, ἀσέλγεια, Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 8, 16, Πλούτ. ἐν Λυκούργ. 14, Ἀνθ. Π. 8. 166, κτλ.

Greek Monotonic

θρύψις: -εως, ἡ, θραύση, σπάσιμο σε πολλά μικρά κομμάτια· μεταφ., μαλθακότητα, αδυναμία, διαφθορά, ακολασία, σε Ξεν., Πλάτ., κ.λπ.

Middle Liddell

θρύψις, εως
a breaking in small pieces:—metaph. softness, weakness, debauchery, Xen., Plut., etc.

Translations

weakness

Arabic: ضِعْف‎; Egyptian Arabic: ضعف‎; Asturian: debilidá; Azerbaijani: zəiflik; Belarusian: слабасць; Bulgarian: слабост; Catalan: debilitat, feblesa; Chinese Mandarin: 虛弱, 虚弱, 軟弱, 软弱, 薄弱, 薄弱; Czech: slabost; Danish: svaghed; Dutch: zwakte; Esperanto: malforto, malforteco; Finnish: heikkous, voimattomuus; French: faiblesse; Galician: debilidade, fraqueza; Georgian: სისუსტე, უღონობა, უძლურება, უსუსურობა, უნიათობა; German: Schwäche; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹; Greek: αδυναμία; Ancient Greek: ἀδράνεια, ἀδυναμία, ἀδυναμίη, ἀδυνασία, ἀδυναστία, ἀδυνατία, ἀλαπαδνοσύνη, ἀμαυρότης, ἀμυδρότης, ἀνηπελίη, ἀρρωστία, ἀρρωστίη, ἀσθένεια, ἀσθένημα, ἀσθένωσις, ἀφαυρότης, ἐλάσσωμα, ἐλάττωμα, εὐπέτεια, εὐπετείη, θρύψις, ἰσχνότης, κακότης, μαλακία, μαλακίη, νωθρότης, ὀλιγηπελία, ὀλιγηπελίη, ὀλιγοδρανία, σαθρότης, τὸ ἀσθενές, χώλανσις; Hebrew: חולשה‎; Hungarian: gyengeség; Interlingua: debilitate; Irish: anacmhainn, aimhneart, anbhainne, cloíteacht, éadaingne, éagruas, fainne, lag, lagachar, lagar, lagbhrí, laige, léiriú, lobhra, meirbhe, meirfean, meirtne, taise, time, tláithe, tlás, tréithe; Italian: debolezza, cagionevolezza, fievolezza; Japanese: 弱さ, 弱小, 脆弱; Korean: 약함; Latin: infirmitas, debilitas; Macedonian: слабост; Malayalam: ബലഹീനത, ദുർബലത, ക്ഷീണം; Maori: hārorerore, māruru; Norwegian Bokmål: svakhet; Nynorsk: svakheit; Occitan: debilitat, feblesa; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: слабость; Old East Slavic: слабость; Old English: untrumnes; Polish: słabość; Portuguese: fraqueza; Russian: слабость; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: слабост; Roman: slabost; Slovak: slabosť; Slovene: šibkost; Spanish: debilidad, flaqueza; Swahili: ajizi; Swedish: svaghet; Tagalog: kahinaan; Thai: ความอ่อนแอ; Turkish: sıskalık, zayıflık, argınlık, çelimsizlik; Ukrainian: слабість, слабкість; Walloon: flåwté, flåwisté, fweblesse; Welsh: gwendid