phalanx: Difference between revisions
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
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|lshtext=<b>phălanx</b>: ( | |lshtext=<b>phălanx</b>: (post-class. fălanx), angis, f., = [[φάλαγξ]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., a [[band]] of soldiers, a [[host]] [[drawn]] up in [[close]] [[order]] ([[poet]].): Agamemnoniae phalanges, Verg. A. 6, 489: densae, id. ib. 12, 662: Tuscorum, id. ib. 12, 551: animosa (said of [[eight]] brothers [[fighting]] [[together]]), id. ib. 12, 277: junctae umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., a [[host]], [[multitude]] (postclass.): culparum, Prud. Psych. 816.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Among the Athenians and Spartans, a [[division]] of an [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[battle]] [[array]], a [[battalion]], [[phalanx]], Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; id. Pelop. 4, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> The Macedonian [[order]] of [[battle]], a Macedonian [[phalanx]] (a [[compact]] parallelogram of [[fifty]] men [[abreast]] and [[sixteen]] [[deep]]), Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 13; Liv. 31, 39, 10; cf.: quae (cohortes) cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumperent, id. 32, 17, 11: fecerat et falangem [[triginta]] [[milium]] hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> An [[order]] of [[battle]] of the Gauls and Germans, forming a parallelogram: [[Helvetii]] confertissimā acie, phalange factā, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 52: phalangem perfringere, id. ib. 1, 25. | ||
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Revision as of 14:08, 13 February 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
Latin > English
phalanx phalangis N F :: phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
phălanx: (post-class. fălanx), angis, f., = φάλαγξ.
I In gen.
A Lit., a band of soldiers, a host drawn up in close order (poet.): Agamemnoniae phalanges, Verg. A. 6, 489: densae, id. ib. 12, 662: Tuscorum, id. ib. 12, 551: animosa (said of eight brothers fighting together), id. ib. 12, 277: junctae umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46.—
B Trop., a host, multitude (postclass.): culparum, Prud. Psych. 816.—
II In partic.
A Among the Athenians and Spartans, a division of an army drawn up in battle array, a battalion, phalanx, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; id. Pelop. 4, 2.—
B The Macedonian order of battle, a Macedonian phalanx (a compact parallelogram of fifty men abreast and sixteen deep), Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 13; Liv. 31, 39, 10; cf.: quae (cohortes) cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumperent, id. 32, 17, 11: fecerat et falangem triginta milium hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5.—
2 An order of battle of the Gauls and Germans, forming a parallelogram: Helvetii confertissimā acie, phalange factā, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 52: phalangem perfringere, id. ib. 1, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
phălanx,¹¹ angis, f. (φάλαγξ),
1 phalange [grecque] : Nep. Chabr. 1, 2 ; Pel. 4, 2 || phalange [macédonienne] : Nep. Eum. 7, 1 ; Curt. 3, 2, 13 ; Liv. 31, 39, 10 ; 32, 17, 11 || formation de combat des Gaulois et des Germains : Cæs. G. 1, 24, 5 ; 1, 52
2 [en gén.] troupe, bataillon, armée : Virg. En. 6, 489 ; 12, 662
3 [fig.] foule, grand nombre : Prud. Psych. 816.
Latin > German (Georges)
phalanx (später falanx), angis, f. (φάλαγξ), jede dichtgedrängte Schlachtreihe, Schar, I) eig.: A) im allg., wie die der Trojaner, Verg. Aen. 11, 92: Tuscorum, ibid. 12, 551: phalanges Agamemnoniae, ibid. 6, 489: phalanges stant densae, ibid. 12, 662. – B) insbes.: a) die geschlossenen Glieder des Haupttreffens, bei den Athenern und Spartanern, die Phalanx, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Pel. 4, 2. – b) die in einem länglichen Viereck in dicht geschlossenen Reihen, 50 Mann breit und 16 Mann tief, aufgestellte Schlachtordnung (Schlachtreihe) des mazedonischen schweren Fußvolks (zu verschiedenen Zeiten 8–16000 Mann stark), die mazedon. Phalanx (Ggstz. levis armatura), Nep. Eum. 7, 1. Curt. 3, 2 (5), 13 u. ö. Liv. 32, 17, 11 sqq. (wo die ph. latein. cuneus [s. d.] gen. wird): fecerat et falangem triginta milium hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5. – dah. c) übtr., die von den Römern nach der mazedon. benannte, ein längliches Viereck bildende Schlachtordnung der Gallier und Germanen, bei der die Schilde dicht aneinander geschlossen wurden, phalange factā, in dichtgeschlossenen Gliedern, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 5 u. 52, 4: hostium phalangem perfringere, ibid. 1, 25, 2. – II) bildl., die dicht gedrängte Schar, -Menge, terrigenae phalanges culparum, Prud. psych. 816.
