dives: Difference between revisions
ξένῳ δὲ σιγᾶν κρεῖττον ἢ κεκραγέναι → it's better for a stranger to keep silence than to shout (Menander)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=dives divitis N M :: [[rich man]]<br />dives dives divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um ADJ :: rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive (land); talented, well endowed | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dīves</b>: ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. β), adj. perh. [[root]] div-, [[gleam]]; Gr. [[δῖος]] | |lshtext=<b>dīves</b>: ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. β), adj. perh. [[root]] div-, [[gleam]]; Gr. [[δῖος]]; Lat. [[divus]], [[dies]],<br /><b>I</b> [[rich]] (cf.: [[pecuniosus]], [[beatus]], [[locuples]], [[opulens]], [[opulentus]]).<br /><b>I</b> dīves ([[class]]. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not [[occur]]; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.<br /> <b>(b)</b> [[infra]]; abl. [[sing]]. [[usually]] divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.: diviti, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108): ubi [[dives]] [[blande]] appellat pauperem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7; opp. [[pauper]], id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.: quem intelligimus divitem? etc., Cic. Par. 6, 1: solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites, id. Mur. 29 fin.; so opp. mendici, id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: [[Crassus]], cum cognomine [[dives]] tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.: [[Fufidius]] Dives agris, [[dives]] positis in fenore nummis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so [[with]] abl.: pecore et [[multa]] tellure, id. Epod. 15, 19: [[antiquo]] censu, id. S. 2, 3, 169: Lare, id. ib. 2, 5, 14: [[amico]] Hercule, id. ib. 2, 6, 12: [[auro]], Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf. Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus, Ov. M. 15, 12: [[dote]], id. H. 11, 100 et saep.: [[dives]] pecoris nivei, Verg. E. 2, 20; so [[with]] gen.: opum, id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570: armenti, id. H. 9, 91: equum pictae [[vestis]] et auri, Verg. A. 9, 26: artium, Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.: [[dives]] ab omni armento, Val. Fl. 6, 204.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of things.<br /> <b>1</b> Rich, [[sumptuous]], [[costly]], [[splendid]], [[precious]]: [[animus]] hominis [[dives]], non [[arca]] appellari solet, Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44: [[Capua]], Verg. G. 2, 224: [[Anagnia]], id. ib. 7, 684: [[Achaia]], Ov. M. 8, 268: [[ager]], Verg. A. 7, 262: [[ramus]], id. ib. 6, 195: mensae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 87: [[lingua]], id. Ep. 2, 2, 121: [[vena]], id. A. P. 409 et saep.: [[templum]] donis [[dives]], Liv. 45, 28: [[Africa]] triumphis, Verg. A. 4, 38: [[Mantua]] [[avis]], id. id. 10, 201: [[terra]] amomo, Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.: [[dives]] opis [[natura]] suae, Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Abundant, [[plentiful]] ([[poet]].): [[dives]] [[copia]] fiendi, Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf. stipendia, Liv. 21, 43, 9. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dīvĕs</b>,⁸ vĭtis, riche, opulent : [[Crassus]] cum cognomine [[dives]], tum copiis Cic. Off. 2, 57, [[Crassus]] le riche et par le surnom et aussi par la fortune ; [[dives]] pecoris Virg. B. 2, 20, riche en troupeaux ; [[dives]] ab omni armento Val. Flacc. 6, 204, riche en bétail de toute sorte ; [[dives]] [[templum]] donis Liv. 45, 28, 3, temple enrichi par des offrandes ; [[dives]] [[ager]] Virg. En. 7, 262, [[sol]] riche ; [[dives]] [[ramus]] Virg. En. 6, 195, le précieux rameau ; [poét.] [[dives]] [[aurum]] Tib. 1, 10, 7, l’or opulent || [[divitior]] Cic. Læl. 58, etc. ; divitissimus Cic. Div. 1, 78, etc. || [[ditior]] Liv. præf. 11 ; ditissimus Cæs. G. 1, 2 ; v. [[dis]] 2. abl. divite ; gén. pl. divitum.||[[divitior]] Cic. Læl. 58, etc. ; divitissimus Cic. Div. 1, 78, etc.||[[ditior]] Liv. præf. 11 ; ditissimus Cæs. G. 1, 2 ; v. [[dis]] 2. abl. divite ; gén. pl. divitum. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=dīves, [[itis]], Compar. dīvitior, -[[ius]], Genet. iōris, Superl. dīvitissimus, [[reich]], I) eig. (Ggstz. [[pauper]], [[egens]], [[mendicus]]): a) v. Pers.: [[dives]] [[Crassus]], [[Varro]]: quem intellegimus divitem, Cic.: ex pauperrimo [[dives]] [[factus]] est, Cic.: [[quis]] divitiorem quemquam putet [[quam]] [[eum]], [[cui]] etc., Cic.: [[eum]] divitissimum [[fore]] [[praedictum]] est, Cic. (vgl. übh. [[über]] den [[bei]] Eicero [[nur]] üblichen Kompar. u. Superl. [[divitior]], divitissimus [[[nie]] [[ditior]], ditissimus] Otto Cic. de rep. 1, 28. p. 67 ed. Osann). – m. Abl, agris, Hor.: [[bubus]], Ov. – m. Genet., artium, Verg.: pecoris, Verg.: armenti, Ov.: odorum divites [[Arabes]] (Ggstz. frugum pauperes [[Ituraei]]), Apul. flor. 6. p. 5, 16 Kr. – m. ab u. Abl., ab omni armento, Val. Flacc. – m. in u. Akk., tu [[dives]] in ([[für]]) omnes invocantes te, Augustin. conf. 11, 2. – subst., der Reiche (Ggstz. [[pauper]]), Plaut., Sen. rhet u.a.: [[novicius]] [[dives]], [[ein]] reicher Emporkömmling, Sen. – b) v. Lebl.: [[gaza]], Curt.: [[regio]], Curt.: [[ager]], fruchtbarer, Val. Flacc.: [[terra]] [[dives]] amomo, Ov.: [[Hispania]] [[dives]] equis, Claud.: [[Amphitrite]] [[dives]] aquis, [[reich]] an [[Wasser]], Val. Flacc.; u. so absol., [[ille]] [[fluens]] [[dives]] septena per [[ostia]] [[Nilus]], Ov. – II) übtr., [[reich]] = 1) [[viel]] enthaltend, [[epistula]], [[ein]] [[viel]] versprechender, Ov.: so [[auch]] [[spes]], Hor.: [[lingua]], beredte [[Zunge]], Hor.: [[vena]], reiche, glückliche [[Ader]], Hor.: [[inde]] [[ille]] lentior et [[divitior]] fluxit [[dithyrambus]], Cic. – m. Abl., nulla [[umquam]] [[res]] [[publica]] [[nec]] [[maior]] [[nec]] sanctior [[nec]] bonis exemplis [[ditior]] fuit, Liv. praef. § 11. – 2) [[kostbar]], [[prächtig]], [[von]] hohem Werte, [[ramus]], Verg.: [[cultus]], prächtige Kleider, Ov.: [[opus]], Plin. – / Abl. Sing. gew. divite; [[selten]] diviti, [[wie]] Plin. 7, 108. Commod. instr. 2, 31, 4. – Genet. Plur. [[immer]] divitum (s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 2. S. 131 u. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. s. [[223)]]. | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:05, 16 May 2024
Latin > English
dives divitis N M :: rich man
dives dives divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um ADJ :: rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive (land); talented, well endowed
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dīves: ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. β), adj. perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. δῖος; Lat. divus, dies,
I rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
I dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
(b) infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.: diviti, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108): ubi dives blande appellat pauperem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7; opp. pauper, id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.: quem intelligimus divitem? etc., Cic. Par. 6, 1: solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites, id. Mur. 29 fin.; so opp. mendici, id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.: Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.: pecore et multa tellure, id. Epod. 15, 19: antiquo censu, id. S. 2, 3, 169: Lare, id. ib. 2, 5, 14: amico Hercule, id. ib. 2, 6, 12: auro, Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf. Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus, Ov. M. 15, 12: dote, id. H. 11, 100 et saep.: dives pecoris nivei, Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.: opum, id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570: armenti, id. H. 9, 91: equum pictae vestis et auri, Verg. A. 9, 26: artium, Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.: dives ab omni armento, Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
B Transf., of things.
1 Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious: animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet, Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44: Capua, Verg. G. 2, 224: Anagnia, id. ib. 7, 684: Achaia, Ov. M. 8, 268: ager, Verg. A. 7, 262: ramus, id. ib. 6, 195: mensae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 87: lingua, id. Ep. 2, 2, 121: vena, id. A. P. 409 et saep.: templum donis dives, Liv. 45, 28: Africa triumphis, Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201: terra amomo, Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.: dives opis natura suae, Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
2 Abundant, plentiful (poet.): dives copia fiendi, Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf. stipendia, Liv. 21, 43, 9.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dīvĕs,⁸ vĭtis, riche, opulent : Crassus cum cognomine dives, tum copiis Cic. Off. 2, 57, Crassus le riche et par le surnom et aussi par la fortune ; dives pecoris Virg. B. 2, 20, riche en troupeaux ; dives ab omni armento Val. Flacc. 6, 204, riche en bétail de toute sorte ; dives templum donis Liv. 45, 28, 3, temple enrichi par des offrandes ; dives ager Virg. En. 7, 262, sol riche ; dives ramus Virg. En. 6, 195, le précieux rameau ; [poét.] dives aurum Tib. 1, 10, 7, l’or opulent || divitior Cic. Læl. 58, etc. ; divitissimus Cic. Div. 1, 78, etc. || ditior Liv. præf. 11 ; ditissimus Cæs. G. 1, 2 ; v. dis 2. abl. divite ; gén. pl. divitum.
Latin > German (Georges)
dīves, itis, Compar. dīvitior, -ius, Genet. iōris, Superl. dīvitissimus, reich, I) eig. (Ggstz. pauper, egens, mendicus): a) v. Pers.: dives Crassus, Varro: quem intellegimus divitem, Cic.: ex pauperrimo dives factus est, Cic.: quis divitiorem quemquam putet quam eum, cui etc., Cic.: eum divitissimum fore praedictum est, Cic. (vgl. übh. über den bei Eicero nur üblichen Kompar. u. Superl. divitior, divitissimus [[[nie]] ditior, ditissimus] Otto Cic. de rep. 1, 28. p. 67 ed. Osann). – m. Abl, agris, Hor.: bubus, Ov. – m. Genet., artium, Verg.: pecoris, Verg.: armenti, Ov.: odorum divites Arabes (Ggstz. frugum pauperes Ituraei), Apul. flor. 6. p. 5, 16 Kr. – m. ab u. Abl., ab omni armento, Val. Flacc. – m. in u. Akk., tu dives in (für) omnes invocantes te, Augustin. conf. 11, 2. – subst., der Reiche (Ggstz. pauper), Plaut., Sen. rhet u.a.: novicius dives, ein reicher Emporkömmling, Sen. – b) v. Lebl.: gaza, Curt.: regio, Curt.: ager, fruchtbarer, Val. Flacc.: terra dives amomo, Ov.: Hispania dives equis, Claud.: Amphitrite dives aquis, reich an Wasser, Val. Flacc.; u. so absol., ille fluens dives septena per ostia Nilus, Ov. – II) übtr., reich = 1) viel enthaltend, epistula, ein viel versprechender, Ov.: so auch spes, Hor.: lingua, beredte Zunge, Hor.: vena, reiche, glückliche Ader, Hor.: inde ille lentior et divitior fluxit dithyrambus, Cic. – m. Abl., nulla umquam res publica nec maior nec sanctior nec bonis exemplis ditior fuit, Liv. praef. § 11. – 2) kostbar, prächtig, von hohem Werte, ramus, Verg.: cultus, prächtige Kleider, Ov.: opus, Plin. – / Abl. Sing. gew. divite; selten diviti, wie Plin. 7, 108. Commod. instr. 2, 31, 4. – Genet. Plur. immer divitum (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 2. S. 131 u. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. s. 223).
