pauper

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

substantive

Use adj., P. and V. πένης; see also beggar.

Latin > English

pauper pauperis N M :: poor man
pauper pauper pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um ADJ :: poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

pauper: pĕris (
I fem. paupera, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 519, called obsolete by Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.—Neutr. pauperum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 33.—Gen. plur. pauperorum, Petr. 46 dub.; Inscr. ex Ann. p. Chr. n. 341: AMATOR PAVPERORVM, ap. Fea, Framm. de' Fasti Cons. p. 90), adj. root παυ-> of παῦρος (cf. paucus, etc.), and per- of pario, pe-per-i, producing little, poor, i. e. not wealthy, of small means, that has only enough for his moderate expenses (cf.: indigus, egenus, inops).—Absol.: pauper, cui opera vita erat, ruri fere Se continebat, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 16: qui (judices) saepe propter invidiam adimunt diviti, Aut propter misericordiam addunt pauperi, id. ib. 2, 1, 47: optavit honeste in patriā pauper vivere, id. And. 4, 5, 3: servus domini pauperis, id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Par. 6, 3, 50: sisne ex pauperrimo dives factus, id. Vatin. 12, 29: si abundans opibus pauperem se vocet, Quint. 11, 1, 21: quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25.—With in and abl.: meo sum pauper in aere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 12.—
   (b)    With gen.: horum Semper ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 79: pauper Opimius argenti positi intus et auri, id. ib. 2, 3, 142: aquae, id. C. 3, 30, 11.— Subst.: pauper, ĕris, comm., a poor man: pauperum tabernae, Hor. C. 1, 4, 13: pauperum cenae, id. ib. 3, 29, 14: pauperum sepulcra, id. Epod. 17, 47: pauperiorum turbae, id. S. 1, 1, 111.—
   2    Of things, poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).—Absol.: pauperes res inopesque, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24: ager, Tib. 1, 1, 23 (19): mensa, id. 1, 1, 37: pauperis tuguri culmen, Verg. E. 1, 69: domus, id. A. 12, 519: et carmen venā pauperiore fluit, Ov. P. 4, 2, 20: pauper pudor, Phaedr. 2, 1, 14: nomina pauperis aevi, Luc. 10, 151: eloquentia, Quint. 10, 5, 5.— With gen.: pauper sulci cerealis Abella, Sil. 8, 545.—With abl.: exemplis pauperior, App. Flor. fin.—
   B Transf., for egenus, needy, indigent: homo Pauper, qui educit in egestate liberos, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 21: inopes ac pauperes, Cic. Par. 6, 3, 52.—
II Trop., poor, feeble, intellectually (very rare; cf. miser, misellus): miser enim et (ut ita dicam) pauper orator est, qui, etc., Quint. 8 prooem. § 28.—
   (b)    Pauperes spiritu, i. e. humble, Vulg. Matt. 5, 3.—Hence, adv., poorly; in comp.: pauperius incedit, Tert. Cult. Fem. 11 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

paupĕr,⁸ ĕris, m. f. n. (paucus, pario, qui produit peu), pauvre, qui possède peu [différent de inops, egenus, egens ] : hanc (filiam) esse pauperem ; hæc pauper placet Pl. Aul. 173, [tu vas dire qu’elle est pauvre ; pauvre, elle me plaît ; ex pauperrimo dives factus Cic. Vat. 29, de très pauvre devenu riche ; [poét.] custos pauperis agri Tib. 1, 1, 23, gardien d’une pauvre terre ; [avec gén., poét.] pauper aquæ Hor. O. 3, 30, 11, pauvre en eau || pauperes Cic. Phil. 5, 22, les pauvres || [fig.] carmen vena pauperiore fluit Ov. P. 4, 2, 20, mes vers ne coulent plus que d’une veine appauvrie. v. pauperus.

Latin > German (Georges)

pauper, eris (zsgz. aus pauci - parus [[[pario]]], der sich wenig erwerbende), arm, unbemittelt, von dem, der kein bedeutendes Vermögen, aber sein mäßiges Auskommen hat (Ggstz. dives u. locuples), a) von Menschen, vir, homo, Cic.: homo pauperum pauperrimus, Plaut.: ex ditissimis (steinreichen) hominibus pauperrimos (blutarme) facere, Capit.: sisne ex pauperrimo dives factus, Cic.: facere alqm pauperem, zum armen Mann machen, Sen.: als Fem. haec filia eius) pauper placet, Plaut.: quae in patria honeste pauper vivit, Ter. – mit Genet., pauper argenti, Hor.: pauper aquae, Hor.: frugum pauperes Ituraei (Ggstz. odorum divites Arabes), Apul. flor. 6. p. 5, 16 Kr. – subst., pauper, der Arme, bes. Plur. pauperes, die Armen, pauper ubique iacet, Ov.: pauperes locupletesque, Sen.: pauperum tabernae, Hor. – maior pauperiorum turba, Hor. – b) übtr., v. Lebl., beschränkt, ärmlich, mäßig, res, Plaut.: domus, Verg.: ager (Ggstz. ager felix), Tibull.: et carmen fluit pauperiore venā, Ov.: ieiuna et pauper eloquentia, Quint.: pauperibus sacris, Prop.: pauperibus tectis, Stat. – m. Abl., caput carnibus pauperum, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 1, 33: ars nec exemplis pauperior nec oratione defectior, Apul. de deo Socr. p. 4, 13 G. (p. 111 H.). – / Heteroklit. fem. paupera, Plaut. fr. bei Serv. Verg. Aen. 12, 519 (nach Varro LL. 8, 77 ungebräuchlich): vidua paupera, Itala Luc. 21, 3 u. 1. Cor. 15, 10: Dat. masc. paupero, Augustin. serm. 3, 2. Mai. Itala (Wirceb.) prov. 13, 17: neutr. pauperum, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 1, 33: Genet. Plur. pauperorum, Petron. 46, 1. de Rossi Inscr. christ. Vol. I. no. 62.

Latin > Chinese

pauper, eris. adj. c. s. :: 窮。貧者。— auri 缺金。Meo sum — in aere 吾有銀而尙窮。*Paupera mulier 貧婦。

Translations

poor

Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸; Albanian: varfër; Alemannic German: àrm; Arabic: فَقِير‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقير‎; Hijazi Arabic: فقير‎; Armenian: աղքատ, չքավոր, քյասիբ; Aromanian: aruptu, discultsu, caimen, ftoh, ftohu, oarfãn, fucãrã; Asturian: probe; Azerbaijani: kasıb, yoxsul, fağır, füqəra, fağır-füqarə, kasıb-kusub, imkansız; Bashkir: ярлы; Basque: behartsu; Belarusian: бедны; Bengali: গরিব, মিসকিন, বেচারা; Bikol Central: pobre, mahidap; Breton: paour; Bulgarian: беден; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲ; Catalan: pobre; Chamicuro: pople; Chinese Cantonese: 窮, 穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧乏, 贫乏, 窮, 穷; Min Dong: 窮, 穷; Czech: chudý; Dalmatian: pauper; Danish: fattig; Dutch: arm, armoedig, berooid; Elfdalian: fattin; Emilian: pôver; English: almsless, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broke, broken, broker than the Ten Commandments, dead broke, destitute, dirt poor, down and out, down on one's luck, down on one's uppers, empty-handed, flat, flat broke, hard up, impecunious, impoverished, in need, indigent, insolvent, lower-class, necessitous, needy, oofless, pauperized, penniless, penurious, pinched, poor, poor as a church mouse, poor as a rat, poor as Job, possessionless, poverty-ridden, poverty-stricken, shillingless, skint, stone-broke, stony-broke, strapped, wealthless; Esperanto: malriĉa; Estonian: vaene; Faroese: fátækur; Finnish: köyhä; French: pauvre; Friulian: puar, pùar; Galician: pobre; Georgian: ღარიბი; German: arm; Pennsylvania German: arm, aarem; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃, 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃; Greek: φτωχός; Ancient Greek: ἄβιος, ἀβούτης, ἀδύνατος χρήμασι, ἀκέρμις, ἄκληρος, ἀκτέανος, ἀκτήμων, ἀκτήν, ἀλειφόβιος, ἀμαζών, ἄνολβος, ἄπλουτος, ἄπορος, ἀραιός, ἀσθενής, ἀτελής, αὐτολήκυθος, ἀχήν, ἀχρήματος, ἀχρήμων, ἄχρυσος, ἀχύρμιος, γλίσχρος, γυμνηλός, γυμνής, δυσείμων, δύσπορος, κεχρημένος, λιπερνής, λιποδεής, λισσός, λιτός, λυπρός, πενέστης, πένης, πτωχός, σπανιστικός, σπανιστός, χερνάς, χερνής, χερνήτης, χρεῖος; Greenlandic: piitsoq; Hawaiian: hoʻohune, hoʻoʻilihune; Hebrew: עָנִי‎, דלת העם‎; Hindi: ग़रीब, दीन, फ़क़ीर, फकीर, मिस्कीन, बेचारा, गरीब; Hungarian: szegény; Icelandic: fátækur; Ido: povra; Indonesian: miskin; Ingush: къе; Interlingua: povre; Inuktitut Inuttut: ajutsak, annguvik; Irish: bocht, daibhir; Italian: povero; Japanese: 貧しい, 貧乏な; Javanese: mlarat; Kazakh: кедей, жарлы; Khmer: ក្រ; Korean: 가난하다, 빈곤하다; Kumyk: пакъыр; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەست کورت‎, ھەژار‎, فەقیر‎; Northern Kurdish: feqîr, xizan; Kyrgyz: жарды, кедей; Ladin: puere; Ladino Latin: prove; Lao: ຈົນ, ທຸກຈົນ; Latin: pauper, egens; Latvian: nabags; Ligurian: pöveo, poveru; Limburgish: erm; Lithuanian: skurdus, vargingas; Livonian: joutõm; Lombard: pover, por; Luxembourgish: aarm; Lü: ᦷᦑᧅᦕᦱᧃ; Macedonian: сиромашен; Malay: miskin; Maltese: fqir; Maori: pōhara; Maranao: miskin; Marathi: गरीब, दीन; Mirandese: probe; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуу; Navajo: doo atʼį́į da; Norman: pauvre, pouôrre; Northern Sami: geafi; Norwegian Bokmål: fattig, blakk; Occitan: paure; Old English: earm; Pashto: بېچاره‎, غريب‎, فقير‎; Persian: فقیر‎, مسکین‎; Piedmontese: pòver; Plautdietsch: oam; Polish: biedny, ubogi; Portuguese: pobre, necessitado, humilde, empobrecido; Quechua: wakcha; Romani: ćorro; Romanian: sărac, sărman, pauper, mizer, nevoiaș; Romansch: pauper, pover; Russian: бедный, нищий; Sanskrit: दीन, ध्रिगु; Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu; Scottish Gaelic: truagh, bochd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиро̀машан, у̏бог, бе̑дан, бије̑дан; Roman: siròmašan, ȕbog, bȇdan, bijȇdan; Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru; Slovak: chudobný, biedny; Slovene: reven, ubog; Somali: sabool; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudy; Upper Sorbian: chudy; Southern Altai: бакыр, јоксус, јокту; Spanish: pobre; Swahili: maskini; Swedish: fattig; Tagalog: mahirap, dukha, maralita; Tajik: камбағал, бечора, фақир; Tatar: ярлы, фәкыйрь; Telugu: బీద, పేద; Thai: จน, ยากจน; Tibetan: སྐྱོ་པོ; Tocharian B: snaitstse; Turkish: fakir, yoksul, züğürt, fukara, kembağal; Turkmen: garyp, biçäre; Udi: касиб; Udmurt: куанер; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐; Ukrainian: бі́дний; Urdu: غریب‎, دین‎; Uyghur: كەمبەغەل‎, پېقىر‎, بىچارە‎; Uzbek: kambagʻal, faqir, gʻarib, bechora; Venetian: poro, poaro, povaro, pore; Vietnamese: nghèo, khó; Volapük: pöfik; Walloon: pôve, målureus; Welsh: tlawd, llwm; West Frisian: earm; Yiddish: אָרעם‎, דלותדיק‎, בדלות‎