qualis: Difference between revisions
ἡδονὴ μὲν γὰρ ἁπάντων ἀλαζονίστατον → pleasure is the greatest of impostors, pleasure is the most shameless thing of all
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|lnetxt=qualis qualis, quale ADJ :: what kind/sort/condition (of); what is (he/it) like; what/how excellent a ... | |||
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|lshtext=<b>quālis</b>: e, pron. adj. [[quis]]; kindr. [[with]] Gr. πη-λίκος;> Goth. huc-leik; Germ. welcher,<br /><b>I</b> [[how]] constituted, of [[what]] [[sort]], [[kind]], or [[nature]], [[what]] [[kind]] of a ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Interrog.: qualine [[amico]] mea commendavi bona? Call. Probo, et fideli, et [[fido]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 3: [[qualis]] oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse historiam scribere? Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51: quali [[fide]], quali pietate existimatis eos esse, qui, etc., Cic. Font. 10, 21: [[qualis]] est istorum [[oratio]]? [[what]] [[kind]] of a [[speech]] is [[that]]? id. Ac. 2, 14, 44 — In exclamations: hei mihi, [[qualis]] erat! Verg. A. 2, 274; Enn. ap. Serv. ad loc. (Ann. v. 7 Vahl.): O Romule, Romule, dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.).— In [[indirect]] questions: nam [[cogitato]], qualem haberes gratiam (si, etc.), Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 54: ego te [[qualis]] sis [[scio]], id. Aul. 2, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20: ipsius rei [[natura]] [[qualis]] et quanta [[sit]] quaerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: [[qualis]] esset [[natura]] montis, cognoscere, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: doce me quales sint corpore, [[what]] [[sort]] of a [[body]] [[they]] [[have]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Rel., [[with]] or [[without]] the correlative [[talis]], so constituted, of [[such]] a [[sort]], [[kind]], or [[nature]], [[such]] as, as: ut qualem te jam [[antea]] [[populo]] Romano, praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: ut res non tales, quales [[ante]] habitae sint, habendae videantur, id. Inv. 2, 58, 176; id. Off. 2, 13, 44: in hoc [[bello]], quale [[bellum]] nulla [[barbaria]] gessit, the [[like]] of [[which]], id. Cat. 3, 10, 25; id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: equitum [[acies]], [[qualis]] quae esse instructissima potest, etc., Liv. 8, 39: [[tale]] tuum [[carmen]] nobis, quale, etc., Verg. E. 5, 47: bis [[sex]] ... qualia [[nunc]] hominum producit corpora [[tellus]], id. A. 12, 899.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in quotations and citations, as, as for [[instance]], as for [[example]]: aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de [[illo]], etc., Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135: cum proposito dissimili vel [[contrario]] [[ratio]] subjungitur: quale est Demosthenis: non [[enim]], etc., Quint. 5, 14, 4; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt N. cr.; 3, 6, 41; 3, 11, 6 et saep. al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet. for the adv. [[qualiter]], as, [[just]] as: [[qualis]] populea [[moerens]] philomela sub [[umbra]] Amissos queritur [[fetus]], Verg. G. 4, 511; id. A. 3, 679; 4, 143: quale [[caelum]] Subrubet, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35; id. M. 3, 682.—<br /> <b>3</b> Repeated: [[qualis]] [[qualis]] ( | |lshtext=<b>quālis</b>: e, pron. adj. [[quis]]; kindr. [[with]] Gr. πη-λίκος;> Goth. huc-leik; Germ. welcher,<br /><b>I</b> [[how]] constituted, of [[what]] [[sort]], [[kind]], or [[nature]], [[what]] [[kind]] of a ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Interrog.: qualine [[amico]] mea commendavi bona? Call. Probo, et fideli, et [[fido]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 3: [[qualis]] oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse historiam scribere? Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51: quali [[fide]], quali pietate existimatis eos esse, qui, etc., Cic. Font. 10, 21: [[qualis]] est istorum [[oratio]]? [[what]] [[kind]] of a [[speech]] is [[that]]? id. Ac. 2, 14, 44 — In exclamations: hei mihi, [[qualis]] erat! Verg. A. 2, 274; Enn. ap. Serv. ad loc. (Ann. v. 7 Vahl.): O Romule, Romule, dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.).— In [[indirect]] questions: nam [[cogitato]], qualem haberes gratiam (si, etc.), Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 54: ego te [[qualis]] sis [[scio]], id. Aul. 2, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20: ipsius rei [[natura]] [[qualis]] et quanta [[sit]] quaerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: [[qualis]] esset [[natura]] montis, cognoscere, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: doce me quales sint corpore, [[what]] [[sort]] of a [[body]] [[they]] [[have]], Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Rel., [[with]] or [[without]] the correlative [[talis]], so constituted, of [[such]] a [[sort]], [[kind]], or [[nature]], [[such]] as, as: ut qualem te jam [[antea]] [[populo]] Romano, praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: ut res non tales, quales [[ante]] habitae sint, habendae videantur, id. Inv. 2, 58, 176; id. Off. 2, 13, 44: in hoc [[bello]], quale [[bellum]] nulla [[barbaria]] gessit, the [[like]] of [[which]], id. Cat. 3, 10, 25; id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: equitum [[acies]], [[qualis]] quae esse instructissima potest, etc., Liv. 8, 39: [[tale]] tuum [[carmen]] nobis, quale, etc., Verg. E. 5, 47: bis [[sex]] ... qualia [[nunc]] hominum producit corpora [[tellus]], id. A. 12, 899.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in quotations and citations, as, as for [[instance]], as for [[example]]: aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de [[illo]], etc., Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135: cum proposito dissimili vel [[contrario]] [[ratio]] subjungitur: quale est Demosthenis: non [[enim]], etc., Quint. 5, 14, 4; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt N. cr.; 3, 6, 41; 3, 11, 6 et saep. al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Poet. for the adv. [[qualiter]], as, [[just]] as: [[qualis]] populea [[moerens]] philomela sub [[umbra]] Amissos queritur [[fetus]], Verg. G. 4, 511; id. A. 3, 679; 4, 143: quale [[caelum]] Subrubet, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35; id. M. 3, 682.—<br /> <b>3</b> Repeated: [[qualis]] [[qualis]] (post-class. for [[qualiscumque]]), of [[what]] [[quality]] [[soever]], [[whatsoever]]: quali quali obligatione interpositā, Dig. 20, 5, 12.—<br /><b>III</b> Indef.: quale, having [[some]] [[quality]] or [[other]]: et ita effici quae appellant qualia, Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 28: [[prius]] aliquid esse debet, [[deinde]] quale esse, Sen. Ep. 117, 28.— Adv.: quā-lĭter.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[what]] [[way]] or [[manner]], [[how]]: [[refert]], [[villa]] [[qualiter]] aedificetur, Col. 1, 4, 6; Mart. 5, 7, 1.— Qualiter [[qualiter]], in [[what]] [[manner]] [[soever]], for [[qualitercumque]] (postclass.), Dig. 4, 4, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Just as, as: lacri mae fluxere per ora, Qualiter abjectā de [[nive]] manat aquā, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 57; Cels. praef. p. 6; Val. Fl. 5, 305; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.—<br /> <b>C</b> Repeated: [[qualiter]] [[qualiter]], in [[whatever]] [[manner]], [[however]], Dig. 4, 4, 7 pr.; 9, 2, 7, § 1; 26, 7, 5, § 10. | ||
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|georg=quālis, e (adi. zu quī [[mit]] Suffix ālis; vgl. griech. πηλί-κος), [[wie]] [[beschaffen]], [[welcherlei]], [[was]] [[für]] [[ein]], I) interrog.: [[qualis]] est istorum [[oratio]]? [[was]] ist das [[für]] [[ein]] [[Reden]]? Cic.: quali [[fide]], quali pietate existimatis [[esse]] [[eos]], [[qui]] etc.? Cic. – II) relat., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] korrespond. [[talis]], [[dergleichen]], [[wie]], qualem te praebuisti, talem te impertias, Cic.: doce me, quales sint, Cic.: [[rei]] [[natura]] [[qualis]] sit, quaerimus, [[wie]] [[beschaffen]], Cic.: in [[hoc]] [[bello]], quale [[bellum]] nulla [[barbaria]] gessit, [[dergleichen]] usw., Cic.: quale est [[iter]] in silvis, [[sowie]], [[dergleichen]], Verg. – [[bei]] Anführungen, Zitaten usw., [[wie]], [[wie]] zum [[Beispiel]], Quint. 1, 5, 65. – poet., zur Einführung eines Gleichnisses, [[für]] das Adv. [[qualiter]], [[wie]], [[gleichwie]], [[sowie]], [[qualis]] [[Philomela]] queritur, Verg. georg. 4, 511: quale [[caelum]] subrubet, Ov. – [[qualisqualis]] = [[qualiscumque]], [[wie]] [[nur]] [[beschaffen]] (es [[sei]]), ICt. – III) indefinit., irgendwie [[beschaffen]], subst., quale, das [[was]] [[irgend]] eine [[Beschaffenheit]] hat, [[illa]], [[quae]] appellant qualia ([[ποία]]), Cic. Acad. 1, 28: [[prius]] [[aliquid]] [[esse]] debet, [[deinde]] quale [[esse]], Sen. ep. 117, 27. | |georg=quālis, e (adi. zu quī [[mit]] Suffix ālis; vgl. griech. πηλί-κος), [[wie]] [[beschaffen]], [[welcherlei]], [[was]] [[für]] [[ein]], I) interrog.: [[qualis]] est istorum [[oratio]]? [[was]] ist das [[für]] [[ein]] [[Reden]]? Cic.: quali [[fide]], quali pietate existimatis [[esse]] [[eos]], [[qui]] etc.? Cic. – II) relat., [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] korrespond. [[talis]], [[dergleichen]], [[wie]], qualem te praebuisti, talem te impertias, Cic.: doce me, quales sint, Cic.: [[rei]] [[natura]] [[qualis]] sit, quaerimus, [[wie]] [[beschaffen]], Cic.: in [[hoc]] [[bello]], quale [[bellum]] nulla [[barbaria]] gessit, [[dergleichen]] usw., Cic.: quale est [[iter]] in silvis, [[sowie]], [[dergleichen]], Verg. – [[bei]] Anführungen, Zitaten usw., [[wie]], [[wie]] zum [[Beispiel]], Quint. 1, 5, 65. – poet., zur Einführung eines Gleichnisses, [[für]] das Adv. [[qualiter]], [[wie]], [[gleichwie]], [[sowie]], [[qualis]] [[Philomela]] queritur, Verg. georg. 4, 511: quale [[caelum]] subrubet, Ov. – [[qualisqualis]] = [[qualiscumque]], [[wie]] [[nur]] [[beschaffen]] (es [[sei]]), ICt. – III) indefinit., irgendwie [[beschaffen]], subst., quale, das [[was]] [[irgend]] eine [[Beschaffenheit]] hat, [[illa]], [[quae]] appellant qualia ([[ποία]]), Cic. Acad. 1, 28: [[prius]] [[aliquid]] [[esse]] debet, [[deinde]] quale [[esse]], Sen. ep. 117, 27. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=qualis, e. ''adj''. :: 如何者。何如者。— philomela 如紅馬鷍。— qualis 不論何者。v. [[talis]]. Qualia. ''plur''. 有勢態之物。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:05, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
qualis qualis, quale ADJ :: what kind/sort/condition (of); what is (he/it) like; what/how excellent a ...
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
quālis: e, pron. adj. quis; kindr. with Gr. πη-λίκος;> Goth. huc-leik; Germ. welcher,
I how constituted, of what sort, kind, or nature, what kind of a (class.).
I Interrog.: qualine amico mea commendavi bona? Call. Probo, et fideli, et fido, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 3: qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse historiam scribere? Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51: quali fide, quali pietate existimatis eos esse, qui, etc., Cic. Font. 10, 21: qualis est istorum oratio? what kind of a speech is that? id. Ac. 2, 14, 44 — In exclamations: hei mihi, qualis erat! Verg. A. 2, 274; Enn. ap. Serv. ad loc. (Ann. v. 7 Vahl.): O Romule, Romule, dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.).— In indirect questions: nam cogitato, qualem haberes gratiam (si, etc.), Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 54: ego te qualis sis scio, id. Aul. 2, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20: ipsius rei natura qualis et quanta sit quaerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: qualis esset natura montis, cognoscere, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: doce me quales sint corpore, what sort of a body they have, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65.—
II Rel., with or without the correlative talis, so constituted, of such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as: ut qualem te jam antea populo Romano, praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: ut res non tales, quales ante habitae sint, habendae videantur, id. Inv. 2, 58, 176; id. Off. 2, 13, 44: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, the like of which, id. Cat. 3, 10, 25; id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: equitum acies, qualis quae esse instructissima potest, etc., Liv. 8, 39: tale tuum carmen nobis, quale, etc., Verg. E. 5, 47: bis sex ... qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus, id. A. 12, 899.—
B Esp., in quotations and citations, as, as for instance, as for example: aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de illo, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135: cum proposito dissimili vel contrario ratio subjungitur: quale est Demosthenis: non enim, etc., Quint. 5, 14, 4; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt N. cr.; 3, 6, 41; 3, 11, 6 et saep. al.—
2 Poet. for the adv. qualiter, as, just as: qualis populea moerens philomela sub umbra Amissos queritur fetus, Verg. G. 4, 511; id. A. 3, 679; 4, 143: quale caelum Subrubet, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35; id. M. 3, 682.—
3 Repeated: qualis qualis (post-class. for qualiscumque), of what quality soever, whatsoever: quali quali obligatione interpositā, Dig. 20, 5, 12.—
III Indef.: quale, having some quality or other: et ita effici quae appellant qualia, Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 28: prius aliquid esse debet, deinde quale esse, Sen. Ep. 117, 28.— Adv.: quā-lĭter.
A In what way or manner, how: refert, villa qualiter aedificetur, Col. 1, 4, 6; Mart. 5, 7, 1.— Qualiter qualiter, in what manner soever, for qualitercumque (postclass.), Dig. 4, 4, 7.—
B Just as, as: lacri mae fluxere per ora, Qualiter abjectā de nive manat aquā, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 57; Cels. praef. p. 6; Val. Fl. 5, 305; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.—
C Repeated: qualiter qualiter, in whatever manner, however, Dig. 4, 4, 7 pr.; 9, 2, 7, § 1; 26, 7, 5, § 10.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
quālis,⁷ e,
1 interrog. [dir. et indir.], quel, quelle ; de quelle sorte, de quelle espèce, de quelle nature : qualis ista philosophia est ? Cic. Fin. 2, 27, quelle espèce de philosophie est-ce là ? qualem illam feminam fuisse putatis ? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 102, quelle espèce de femme était-ce à votre avis ? constituam quid et quale sit id de quo quærimus Cic. Fin. 1, 29, j’établirai l’objet de notre enquête et sa nature
2 relatif [avec talis exprimé ou s.-ent.], tel que : (oratorem) talem informabo, qualis fortasse nemo fuit Cic. Or. 7, je représenterai un idéal de l’orateur tel que peut-être personne ne l’a réalisé ; ad aperta somnia veniamus, quale est de... Cic. Div. 2, 135, venons-en à des songes clairs, comme celui qui concerne... ; in hoc uno crudelissimo bello, quale bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum sua gente gessit Cic. Cat. 3, 25, dans la guerre actuelle qui est de toutes la plus cruelle, une guerre comme jamais horde barbare n’en fit à sa propre nation || [poét., avec le sens d’un adv.] ainsi, pareillement : qualis... Philomela Virg. G. 4, 511, telle Philomèle... ; ainsi Philomèle..., cf. Virg. En. 3, 679 ; 4, 143 ; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35 ; M. 3, 682
3 exclamatif, quel ! : qualis patronus justitiæ fuit Cic. Læl. 25, quel avocat de la justice il fut !
4 [en t. de philos., indéfini, cf. ποιὸς] ayant telle ou telle qualité : prius aliquid debet esse, deinde quale esse Sen. Ep. 117, 28, une chose doit avoir d’abord l’existence puis avoir des qualités ; qualia Cic. Ac. 1, 28, les qualités.
Latin > German (Georges)
quālis, e (adi. zu quī mit Suffix ālis; vgl. griech. πηλί-κος), wie beschaffen, welcherlei, was für ein, I) interrog.: qualis est istorum oratio? was ist das für ein Reden? Cic.: quali fide, quali pietate existimatis esse eos, qui etc.? Cic. – II) relat., mit u. ohne korrespond. talis, dergleichen, wie, qualem te praebuisti, talem te impertias, Cic.: doce me, quales sint, Cic.: rei natura qualis sit, quaerimus, wie beschaffen, Cic.: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, dergleichen usw., Cic.: quale est iter in silvis, sowie, dergleichen, Verg. – bei Anführungen, Zitaten usw., wie, wie zum Beispiel, Quint. 1, 5, 65. – poet., zur Einführung eines Gleichnisses, für das Adv. qualiter, wie, gleichwie, sowie, qualis Philomela queritur, Verg. georg. 4, 511: quale caelum subrubet, Ov. – qualisqualis = qualiscumque, wie nur beschaffen (es sei), ICt. – III) indefinit., irgendwie beschaffen, subst., quale, das was irgend eine Beschaffenheit hat, illa, quae appellant qualia (ποία), Cic. Acad. 1, 28: prius aliquid esse debet, deinde quale esse, Sen. ep. 117, 27.
Latin > Chinese
qualis, e. adj. :: 如何者。何如者。— philomela 如紅馬鷍。— qualis 不論何者。v. talis. Qualia. plur. 有勢態之物。