indicium: Difference between revisions
ἡδονὴ μὲν γὰρ ἁπάντων ἀλαζονίστατον → pleasure is the greatest of impostors, pleasure is the most shameless thing of all
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=indicium indici(i) N N :: evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>indĭcĭum</b>: ĭi, n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[notice]], [[information]], [[discovery]], [[disclosure]], [[charge]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: facite [[indicium]], si [[quis]] vidit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 9: id [[anus]] mihi [[indicium]] fecit, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 57; id. Mil. 2, 3, 35; Sen. Contr. 4, 26, 6: conjurationis, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46: rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 52: deferre ad aliquem, Tac. A. 2, 28: ea res est Helvetiis per [[indicium]] enuntiata, Caes. B. G. 1, 4: [[convictus]] indicio alicujus, Sall. C. 52, 36: profiteri, to [[volunteer]] [[evidence]] ([[before]] a [[court]], and esp. to [[escape]] [[punishment]] by [[turning]] [[state]]'s [[evidence]]): sed [[ipse]] [[deprehensus]], multis hortantibus, [[indicium]] profitetur, Sall. J. 35, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 9; so, offerre, Tac. A. 11, 35.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A permission to [[give]] [[evidence]] or [[turn]] [[informer]] [[against]] one's accomplices: [[Vettius]] [[reus]], cum esset [[damnatus]], erat [[indicium]] postulaturus, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4: [[tibi]] [[indicium]] postulas dari, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34. —<br /> <b>2</b> A [[reward]] for giving [[evidence]] or informing: conscripserunt [[communiter]] [[edictum]] cum [[poena]] [[atque]] indicio, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; Petr. 97: alicui [[indicium]] [[dare]], Dig. 12, 5, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., a [[sign]], [[indication]], [[mark]], token, [[proof]]: [[signum]] vocatur [[σημεῖον]],> [[quamquam]] id [[quidam]] [[indicium]], [[quidam]] [[vestigium]] nominaverunt, per [[quod]] [[alia]] res intellegitur, ut per sanguinem [[caedes]], Quint. 5, 9, 9; 5, 7, 36: indicia et vestigia veneni, Cic. Clu. 10, 30: indicia [[atque]] argumenta certissima sceleris, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: scelerum ostendere, Auct. Har. Resp. 12: parricidiorum, Cic. Sull. 27, 17: animi, Auct. Cic. ap. Senat. 4: [[insigne]] meae [[erga]] te benevolentiae, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: res [[indicium]] haec facit, quo pacto, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31: [[dare]], i. q. ostendere, Varr. L. L. 9, § 19 Müll.: edere, the [[same]], Lucr. 2, 556: indicio esse, to [[serve]] as [[proof]], be a [[proof]]: de se [[ipse]] erit, Ter. Ad. prol. 4: ei rei indicio sunt [[sexdecim]] volumina epistu larum, Nep. Att. 16: quae [[domus]] erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi [[dominatus]], Auct. Dom. 42.—With rel.-[[clause]]: mihi, quale [[ingenium]] haberes, indicio fuit [[oratio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4: [[quam]] [[vere]] de eo foret indicatum, [[oratio]] indicio fuit, Nep. Lys. 3: [[postquam]] [[indicium]] est [[factum]], dempto [[auro]], etc., [[after]] applying the touchstone ([[index]]), Vitr. 9, 3. | |lshtext=<b>indĭcĭum</b>: ĭi, n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[notice]], [[information]], [[discovery]], [[disclosure]], [[charge]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: facite [[indicium]], si [[quis]] vidit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 9: id [[anus]] mihi [[indicium]] fecit, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 57; id. Mil. 2, 3, 35; Sen. Contr. 4, 26, 6: conjurationis, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46: rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 52: deferre ad aliquem, Tac. A. 2, 28: ea res est Helvetiis per [[indicium]] enuntiata, Caes. B. G. 1, 4: [[convictus]] indicio alicujus, Sall. C. 52, 36: profiteri, to [[volunteer]] [[evidence]] ([[before]] a [[court]], and esp. to [[escape]] [[punishment]] by [[turning]] [[state]]'s [[evidence]]): sed [[ipse]] [[deprehensus]], multis hortantibus, [[indicium]] profitetur, Sall. J. 35, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 9; so, offerre, Tac. A. 11, 35.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A permission to [[give]] [[evidence]] or [[turn]] [[informer]] [[against]] one's accomplices: [[Vettius]] [[reus]], cum esset [[damnatus]], erat [[indicium]] postulaturus, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4: [[tibi]] [[indicium]] postulas dari, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34. —<br /> <b>2</b> A [[reward]] for giving [[evidence]] or informing: conscripserunt [[communiter]] [[edictum]] cum [[poena]] [[atque]] indicio, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; Petr. 97: alicui [[indicium]] [[dare]], Dig. 12, 5, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., a [[sign]], [[indication]], [[mark]], token, [[proof]]: [[signum]] vocatur [[σημεῖον]],> [[quamquam]] id [[quidam]] [[indicium]], [[quidam]] [[vestigium]] nominaverunt, per [[quod]] [[alia]] res intellegitur, ut per sanguinem [[caedes]], Quint. 5, 9, 9; 5, 7, 36: indicia et vestigia veneni, Cic. Clu. 10, 30: indicia [[atque]] argumenta certissima sceleris, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: scelerum ostendere, Auct. Har. Resp. 12: parricidiorum, Cic. Sull. 27, 17: animi, Auct. Cic. ap. Senat. 4: [[insigne]] meae [[erga]] te benevolentiae, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: res [[indicium]] haec facit, quo pacto, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31: [[dare]], i. q. ostendere, Varr. L. L. 9, § 19 Müll.: edere, the [[same]], Lucr. 2, 556: indicio esse, to [[serve]] as [[proof]], be a [[proof]]: de se [[ipse]] erit, Ter. Ad. prol. 4: ei rei indicio sunt [[sexdecim]] volumina epistu larum, Nep. Att. 16: quae [[domus]] erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi [[dominatus]], Auct. Dom. 42.—With rel.-[[clause]]: mihi, quale [[ingenium]] haberes, indicio fuit [[oratio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4: [[quam]] [[vere]] de eo foret indicatum, [[oratio]] indicio fuit, Nep. Lys. 3: [[postquam]] [[indicium]] est [[factum]], dempto [[auro]], etc., [[after]] applying the touchstone ([[index]]), Vitr. 9, 3. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>indĭcĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n. ([[index]]),<br /><b>1</b> indication, révélation, dénonciation : indiciis expositis [[atque]] editis Cic. Cat. 3, 13, les dénonciations ayant été [[lues]] et rédigées en protocole, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 46 ; Sall. J. 35, 6 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 9 || droit de révélation, autorisation de faire une dénonciation : Cic. Cæcil. 34 ; Att. 2, 24, 4 ; Dig. 12, 5, 4<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] indication, preuve, [[indice]], signe : indicia veneni Cic. Clu. 30, indices d’empoisonnement, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 13 ; [[Sulla]] 17 ; Fam. 7, 6, 1 || alicui [[rei]] indicio [[esse]] Nep. Att. 16, 3, être la preuve de qqch. ; ou alicujus [[rei]] Cic. Domo 110 || indicio [[esse]] avec interr. ind. : [[mihi]] quale [[ingenium]] haberes fuit indicio [[oratio]] Ter. Haut. 385, tes paroles m’ont montré ton caractère, cf. Nep. Lys. 3, 5. | |gf=<b>indĭcĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n. ([[index]]),<br /><b>1</b> indication, révélation, dénonciation : indiciis expositis [[atque]] editis Cic. Cat. 3, 13, les dénonciations ayant été [[lues]] et rédigées en protocole, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 46 ; Sall. J. 35, 6 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 9 || droit de révélation, autorisation de faire une dénonciation : Cic. Cæcil. 34 ; Att. 2, 24, 4 ; Dig. 12, 5, 4<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] indication, preuve, [[indice]], signe : indicia veneni Cic. Clu. 30, indices d’empoisonnement, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 13 ; [[Sulla]] 17 ; Fam. 7, 6, 1 || alicui [[rei]] indicio [[esse]] Nep. Att. 16, 3, être la preuve de qqch. ; ou alicujus [[rei]] Cic. Domo 110 || indicio [[esse]] avec interr. ind. : [[mihi]] quale [[ingenium]] haberes fuit indicio [[oratio]] Ter. Haut. 385, tes paroles m’ont montré ton caractère, cf. Nep. Lys. 3, 5.||droit de révélation, autorisation de faire une dénonciation : Cic. Cæcil. 34 ; Att. 2, 24, 4 ; Dig. 12, 5, 4<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] indication, preuve, [[indice]], signe : indicia veneni Cic. Clu. 30, indices d’empoisonnement, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 13 ; [[Sulla]] 17 ; Fam. 7, 6, 1||alicui [[rei]] indicio [[esse]] Nep. Att. 16, 3, être la preuve de qqch. ; ou alicujus [[rei]] Cic. Domo 110||indicio [[esse]] avec interr. ind. : [[mihi]] quale [[ingenium]] haberes fuit indicio [[oratio]] Ter. Haut. 385, tes paroles m’ont montré ton caractère, cf. Nep. Lys. 3, 5. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=indicium, iī, n. ([[index]]), die [[Anzeige]], I) = die [[Angabe]], [[Aussage]], [[Entdeckung]], A) eig.: coniurationis, Cic.: [[indicium]] facere, Plaut. u. Ter.: Herculi facere [[indicium]] de furto boum, Lact.: indicia exponere et edere, Cic.: [[indicium]] deferre ad alqm, Tac.: ea [[res]] est Helvetiis per [[indicium]] enuntiata, Caes.: patefactis indiciis et confessionibus [[suis]], Cic. – [[indicium]] profiteri, [[sich]] zur [[Anzeige]] [[verstehen]], freie u. offene [[Anzeige]] ([[Angabe]]) [[machen]], [[Aussage]] [[tun]], [[aussagen]], [[mit]] der [[Sprache]] [[herausgehen]] ([[vor]] [[Gericht]] usw., [[bes]]. um [[Straflosigkeit]] zu [[erlangen]]), Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 35, 6. Döring Plin. ep. 3, 16, 9): dass. ind. offerre, Tac., u. deferre, Curt. – B) übtr.: a) die [[Erlaubnis]] ([[vor]] [[Gericht]] usw.) eine [[Anzeige]] od. Angaben zu [[machen]], eine [[Aussage]] zu [[tun]], die Mitschuldigen [[anzeigen]] zu [[dürfen]], [[indicium]] postulare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 24, 4: [[tibi]] [[indicium]] postulas dari, Cic. div. in Caecil. 34. – b) die [[Belohnung]] der [[Anzeige]] ([[Aussage]]), partem indicii accipere, Cic.: [[indicium]] alci dare, ICt. – II) = das [[Anzeichen]], das [[Kennzeichen]], [[Merkmal]], der [[Beweis]], sce. leris, Cic.: veneni, Cic.: [[indicium]] edere, Lucr - u. [[Varro]] LL.: indicio [[esse]] alci [[rei]], Nep., od. alcis [[rei]], od. de alqo, Ter., od. [[mit]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, Ter. u. Nep. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=indicium, ii. n. :: 跡。憑據。私首。私首之嘗。— profiteri 首吿同犯。Postquam — est factum 使試金石後。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:58, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
indicium indici(i) N N :: evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
indĭcĭum: ĭi, n. id.,
I a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge (class.).
I Lit.: facite indicium, si quis vidit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 9: id anus mihi indicium fecit, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 57; id. Mil. 2, 3, 35; Sen. Contr. 4, 26, 6: conjurationis, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46: rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 52: deferre ad aliquem, Tac. A. 2, 28: ea res est Helvetiis per indicium enuntiata, Caes. B. G. 1, 4: convictus indicio alicujus, Sall. C. 52, 36: profiteri, to volunteer evidence (before a court, and esp. to escape punishment by turning state's evidence): sed ipse deprehensus, multis hortantibus, indicium profitetur, Sall. J. 35, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 9; so, offerre, Tac. A. 11, 35.—
B Transf.
1 A permission to give evidence or turn informer against one's accomplices: Vettius reus, cum esset damnatus, erat indicium postulaturus, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4: tibi indicium postulas dari, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34. —
2 A reward for giving evidence or informing: conscripserunt communiter edictum cum poena atque indicio, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; Petr. 97: alicui indicium dare, Dig. 12, 5, 4.—
II In gen., a sign, indication, mark, token, proof: signum vocatur σημεῖον,> quamquam id quidam indicium, quidam vestigium nominaverunt, per quod alia res intellegitur, ut per sanguinem caedes, Quint. 5, 9, 9; 5, 7, 36: indicia et vestigia veneni, Cic. Clu. 10, 30: indicia atque argumenta certissima sceleris, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: scelerum ostendere, Auct. Har. Resp. 12: parricidiorum, Cic. Sull. 27, 17: animi, Auct. Cic. ap. Senat. 4: insigne meae erga te benevolentiae, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1: res indicium haec facit, quo pacto, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31: dare, i. q. ostendere, Varr. L. L. 9, § 19 Müll.: edere, the same, Lucr. 2, 556: indicio esse, to serve as proof, be a proof: de se ipse erit, Ter. Ad. prol. 4: ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistu larum, Nep. Att. 16: quae domus erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi dominatus, Auct. Dom. 42.—With rel.-clause: mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4: quam vere de eo foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit, Nep. Lys. 3: postquam indicium est factum, dempto auro, etc., after applying the touchstone (index), Vitr. 9, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
indĭcĭum,⁸ ĭī, n. (index),
1 indication, révélation, dénonciation : indiciis expositis atque editis Cic. Cat. 3, 13, les dénonciations ayant été lues et rédigées en protocole, cf. Cic. Div. 2, 46 ; Sall. J. 35, 6 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 16, 9 || droit de révélation, autorisation de faire une dénonciation : Cic. Cæcil. 34 ; Att. 2, 24, 4 ; Dig. 12, 5, 4
2 [en gén.] indication, preuve, indice, signe : indicia veneni Cic. Clu. 30, indices d’empoisonnement, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 13 ; Sulla 17 ; Fam. 7, 6, 1 || alicui rei indicio esse Nep. Att. 16, 3, être la preuve de qqch. ; ou alicujus rei Cic. Domo 110 || indicio esse avec interr. ind. : mihi quale ingenium haberes fuit indicio oratio Ter. Haut. 385, tes paroles m’ont montré ton caractère, cf. Nep. Lys. 3, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
indicium, iī, n. (index), die Anzeige, I) = die Angabe, Aussage, Entdeckung, A) eig.: coniurationis, Cic.: indicium facere, Plaut. u. Ter.: Herculi facere indicium de furto boum, Lact.: indicia exponere et edere, Cic.: indicium deferre ad alqm, Tac.: ea res est Helvetiis per indicium enuntiata, Caes.: patefactis indiciis et confessionibus suis, Cic. – indicium profiteri, sich zur Anzeige verstehen, freie u. offene Anzeige (Angabe) machen, Aussage tun, aussagen, mit der Sprache herausgehen (vor Gericht usw., bes. um Straflosigkeit zu erlangen), Sall. u.a. (s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 35, 6. Döring Plin. ep. 3, 16, 9): dass. ind. offerre, Tac., u. deferre, Curt. – B) übtr.: a) die Erlaubnis (vor Gericht usw.) eine Anzeige od. Angaben zu machen, eine Aussage zu tun, die Mitschuldigen anzeigen zu dürfen, indicium postulare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 24, 4: tibi indicium postulas dari, Cic. div. in Caecil. 34. – b) die Belohnung der Anzeige (Aussage), partem indicii accipere, Cic.: indicium alci dare, ICt. – II) = das Anzeichen, das Kennzeichen, Merkmal, der Beweis, sce. leris, Cic.: veneni, Cic.: indicium edere, Lucr - u. Varro LL.: indicio esse alci rei, Nep., od. alcis rei, od. de alqo, Ter., od. mit folg. indir. Fragesatz, Ter. u. Nep.
Latin > Chinese
indicium, ii. n. :: 跡。憑據。私首。私首之嘗。— profiteri 首吿同犯。Postquam — est factum 使試金石後。
