limes: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=limes limitis N M :: [[path]], [[track]]; [[limit]]; [[strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>līmĕs</b>: ĭtis, m. [[root]] in līmus; cf. [[limen]], and Gr. [[λέχρις]] | |lshtext=<b>līmĕs</b>: ĭtis, m. [[root]] in līmus; cf. [[limen]], and Gr. [[λέχρις]]; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 12, 5,<br /><b>I</b> a [[cross]]-[[path]], [[balk]] [[between]] fields.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the Romans [[usually]] had in [[their]] fields [[two]] [[broad]] and [[two]] narrower paths; the [[principal]] [[balk]] from [[east]] to [[west]] [[was]] called [[limes]] [[decumanus]]; [[that]] from [[north]] to [[south]] [[was]] called [[cardo]]; of the [[two]] smaller ones, [[that]] [[running]] from [[east]] to [[west]] [[was]] called prorus, the [[other]], from [[north]] to [[south]], [[transversus]], Hyg. de Limit. Const. 18, 33 and 34; Col. 1, 8, 7: lutosi limites, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8. —<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].).<br /> <b>1</b> A [[boundary]], [[limit]] [[between]] [[two]] fields or estates, consisting of a [[stone]] or a [[balk]]: partiri limite campum, Verg. G. 1, 126: [[saxum]] antiquum, [[ingens]], campo [[quod]] [[forte]] jacebat, Limes agro [[positus]], litem ut discerneret arvis, id. A. 12, 897: effodit [[medio]] de limite [[saxum]], Juv. 16, 38.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[fortified]] boundaryline, a [[boundary]]-[[wall]]: cuncta [[inter]] [[castellum]] Alisonem ac Rhenum novis limitibus aggeribusque permunita, Tac. A. 2, 7: limite acto promotisque praesidiis, id. G. 29: penetrat [[interius]], aperit limites, Vell. 2, 120.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[any]] [[path]], [[passage]], [[road]], [[way]]; also, by-[[street]], by-[[road]]: eo limite Athenienses signa extulerunt, Liv. 31, 39: [[profectus]] [[inde]] transversis limitibus, id. ib.: lato te limite ducam, Verg. A. 9, 323: [[acclivis]], Ov. M. 2, 19: limite [[recto]] fugere, id. ib. 7, 782: transversi, by-roads, Liv. 22, 12, 2 Fabr.; 31, 39, 5; 41, 14 init.: [[limes]] Appiae, the [[line]] of the Appian [[street]] (for the [[street]] itself), id. 22, 15, 11: limite acto (i. e. [[facto]]), Tac. G. 29.— Of the [[channel]] of a [[stream]]: [[solito]] dum flumina currant Limite, Ov. M. 8, 558; Prop. 5, 9, 60.—Of the [[track]] of [[light]] [[left]] [[behind]] [[them]] by comets, [[fiery]] meteors, torches, etc.: flammiferumque trahens spatioso limite crinem, Stella micat, Ov. M. 15, 849: tum longo limite [[sulcus]] Dat lucem, Verg. A. 2, 697; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96: [[sectus]] in [[obliquo]] est lato curvamine [[limes]], the zodiac, Ov. M. 2, 130: latum per [[agmen]] Ardens limitem agit ferro, Verg. A. 10, 514; cf. Sil. 4, 463; 9, 379; Stat. Th. 9, 182.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[line]] or [[vein]] in a [[precious]] [[stone]]: nigram materiam distinguente limite [[albo]], Plin. 37, 10, 69, § 184.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[boundary]], [[limit]]: [[limes]] carminis, Stat. Th. 1, 16: aestuat [[infelix]] [[angusto]] limite mundi, Juv. 10, 169.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[distinction]], [[difference]]: judicium brevi limite falle tuum, Ov. R. Am. 325: quaedam [[perquam]] tenui limite dividuntur, Quint. 9, 1, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[way]], [[path]]: si maledicitis vostro gradiar limite, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18: [[bene]] meritis de [[patria]] [[quasi]] [[limes]] ad caeli aditum patet, Cic. Somn. Scip. 8; Sen. Ben. 1, 15, 2: eundem limitem agere, to go the [[same]] [[way]], [[employ]] the [[same]] [[means]], Ov. A. A. 3, 558. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>līmĕs</b>,¹⁰ ĭtis, m.,<br /><b>1</b> sentier, passage entre deux champs : Col. Rust. 1, 8, 7 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 4, 8 || bordure, limite : Virg. G. 1, 126 ; Juv. 16, 38 || rempart : Tac. Ann. 2, 7 ; G. 29<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] sentier, chemin, route : Liv. 22, 12, 2 ; Ov. M. 2, 19 ; [fig.] Cic. Rep. 6, 26 || veine [dans une pierre précieuse] : Plin. 37, 184 || sillon, trace : Virg. En. 2, 697 || [fig.] limite, frontière : Juv. 10, 169.||bordure, limite : Virg. G. 1, 126 ; Juv. 16, 38||rempart : Tac. Ann. 2, 7 ; G. 29<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] sentier, chemin, route : Liv. 22, 12, 2 ; Ov. M. 2, 19 ; [fig.] Cic. Rep. 6, 26||veine [dans une pierre précieuse] : Plin. 37, 184||sillon, trace : Virg. En. 2, 697||[fig.] limite, frontière : Juv. 10, 169. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=līmes, [[itis]], m. (1. [[limus]]), der [[Querweg]], [[Rain]], I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig., [[als]] Grenzlinie [[zwischen]] [[zwei]] Äckern od. Weinbergen, [[Varro]], Ov. u.a.: [[limes]] [[decumanus]], Hauptrain [[von]] Osten [[nach]] [[Westen]], Plin.: [[limes]] [[transversus]], Querrain [[von]] [[Norden]] [[nach]] [[Süden]], Plin. Vgl. Voß Verg. georg. 1, 126. p. 85. – B) meton.: 1) die [[durch]] [[einen]] [[Rain]] od. [[einen]] [[Markstein]] bezeichnete Grenzlinie, [[Grenzscheide]], Grenzmark, [[Grenze]], [[zwischen]] [[zwei]] Äckern od. Weinbergen, partiri limite campum, Verg.: [[saxum]] [[ingens]], [[limes]] [[agro]] [[positus]], Verg.: quā potestate limites meos commoves? verrückst du meine Grenzen, Tert. de praescr. haer. 37: limitem agere (eig. u. bildl.), s. [[ago]] no. I, 2, e, Bd. 1. s. [[263)]]. – bildl., die Grenzlinie, α) [[als]] [[Ziel]], carminis, Stat. Theb. 1, 16. – β) [[als]] [[Unterschied]], [[iudicium]] [[brevi]] limite falle tuum, Ov. rem. 326: quaedam [[perquam]] [[tenui]] limite dividuntur, Quint. 9, 1, 3. – 2) die befestigte Grenzlinie, der Grenzwall, limitem scindere, Tac.: aperit limites, Vell. – II) übtr.: 1) jede Weglinie, Feldweg, [[Vizinalweg]], Steig, u. in [[einer]] bestimmten [[Linie]] gehender [[Weg]], [[Straße]], Appiae, Liv.: [[acclivis]], Ov.: [[latus]], Liv.: [[transversus]], Liv.: eo limite signa extulerunt, Liv.: lato te limite ducam, Verg.: limite [[recto]] fugere, Ov.: fugientibus me pateant limites, Curt. – [[limes]] aquarum, Ov.: [[solitus]] [[limes]] fluminis, [[Flußbett]], Ov.: [[quasi]] [[limes]] ad caeli aditum patet, Cic.: [[bes]]. eines Kometen u. anderer [[Himmelskörper]], Verg., Ov. u. Plin.: [[sectus]] [[limes]], der [[Tierkreis]], Ov. – limites circi, die Gänge [[zwischen]] den Sitzreihen, Tert. – bildl., benignitatis fines introrsus referre et [[illi]] [[minus]] laxum limitem aperire, Sen. – 2) die [[Linie]], [[Ader]] [[auf]] einem Edelsteine, Plin. 37, 184. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=limes, itis. m. :: 捷徑。限止。路。Lato te limite ducam 吾將從大道領汝。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:26, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
limes limitis N M :: path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
līmĕs: ĭtis, m. root in līmus; cf. limen, and Gr. λέχρις; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 12, 5,
I a cross-path, balk between fields.
I Lit., the Romans usually had in their fields two broad and two narrower paths; the principal balk from east to west was called limes decumanus; that from north to south was called cardo; of the two smaller ones, that running from east to west was called prorus, the other, from north to south, transversus, Hyg. de Limit. Const. 18, 33 and 34; Col. 1, 8, 7: lutosi limites, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8. —
B Transf. (mostly poet.).
1 A boundary, limit between two fields or estates, consisting of a stone or a balk: partiri limite campum, Verg. G. 1, 126: saxum antiquum, ingens, campo quod forte jacebat, Limes agro positus, litem ut discerneret arvis, id. A. 12, 897: effodit medio de limite saxum, Juv. 16, 38.—
2 A fortified boundaryline, a boundary-wall: cuncta inter castellum Alisonem ac Rhenum novis limitibus aggeribusque permunita, Tac. A. 2, 7: limite acto promotisque praesidiis, id. G. 29: penetrat interius, aperit limites, Vell. 2, 120.—
3 In gen., any path, passage, road, way; also, by-street, by-road: eo limite Athenienses signa extulerunt, Liv. 31, 39: profectus inde transversis limitibus, id. ib.: lato te limite ducam, Verg. A. 9, 323: acclivis, Ov. M. 2, 19: limite recto fugere, id. ib. 7, 782: transversi, by-roads, Liv. 22, 12, 2 Fabr.; 31, 39, 5; 41, 14 init.: limes Appiae, the line of the Appian street (for the street itself), id. 22, 15, 11: limite acto (i. e. facto), Tac. G. 29.— Of the channel of a stream: solito dum flumina currant Limite, Ov. M. 8, 558; Prop. 5, 9, 60.—Of the track of light left behind them by comets, fiery meteors, torches, etc.: flammiferumque trahens spatioso limite crinem, Stella micat, Ov. M. 15, 849: tum longo limite sulcus Dat lucem, Verg. A. 2, 697; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96: sectus in obliquo est lato curvamine limes, the zodiac, Ov. M. 2, 130: latum per agmen Ardens limitem agit ferro, Verg. A. 10, 514; cf. Sil. 4, 463; 9, 379; Stat. Th. 9, 182.—
4 A line or vein in a precious stone: nigram materiam distinguente limite albo, Plin. 37, 10, 69, § 184.—
II Trop.
A A boundary, limit: limes carminis, Stat. Th. 1, 16: aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi, Juv. 10, 169.—
B A distinction, difference: judicium brevi limite falle tuum, Ov. R. Am. 325: quaedam perquam tenui limite dividuntur, Quint. 9, 1, 3.—
C A way, path: si maledicitis vostro gradiar limite, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18: bene meritis de patria quasi limes ad caeli aditum patet, Cic. Somn. Scip. 8; Sen. Ben. 1, 15, 2: eundem limitem agere, to go the same way, employ the same means, Ov. A. A. 3, 558.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
līmĕs,¹⁰ ĭtis, m.,
1 sentier, passage entre deux champs : Col. Rust. 1, 8, 7 ; Varro R. 2, 4, 8 || bordure, limite : Virg. G. 1, 126 ; Juv. 16, 38 || rempart : Tac. Ann. 2, 7 ; G. 29
2 [en gén.] sentier, chemin, route : Liv. 22, 12, 2 ; Ov. M. 2, 19 ; [fig.] Cic. Rep. 6, 26 || veine [dans une pierre précieuse] : Plin. 37, 184 || sillon, trace : Virg. En. 2, 697 || [fig.] limite, frontière : Juv. 10, 169.
Latin > German (Georges)
līmes, itis, m. (1. limus), der Querweg, Rain, I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig., als Grenzlinie zwischen zwei Äckern od. Weinbergen, Varro, Ov. u.a.: limes decumanus, Hauptrain von Osten nach Westen, Plin.: limes transversus, Querrain von Norden nach Süden, Plin. Vgl. Voß Verg. georg. 1, 126. p. 85. – B) meton.: 1) die durch einen Rain od. einen Markstein bezeichnete Grenzlinie, Grenzscheide, Grenzmark, Grenze, zwischen zwei Äckern od. Weinbergen, partiri limite campum, Verg.: saxum ingens, limes agro positus, Verg.: quā potestate limites meos commoves? verrückst du meine Grenzen, Tert. de praescr. haer. 37: limitem agere (eig. u. bildl.), s. ago no. I, 2, e, Bd. 1. s. 263). – bildl., die Grenzlinie, α) als Ziel, carminis, Stat. Theb. 1, 16. – β) als Unterschied, iudicium brevi limite falle tuum, Ov. rem. 326: quaedam perquam tenui limite dividuntur, Quint. 9, 1, 3. – 2) die befestigte Grenzlinie, der Grenzwall, limitem scindere, Tac.: aperit limites, Vell. – II) übtr.: 1) jede Weglinie, Feldweg, Vizinalweg, Steig, u. in einer bestimmten Linie gehender Weg, Straße, Appiae, Liv.: acclivis, Ov.: latus, Liv.: transversus, Liv.: eo limite signa extulerunt, Liv.: lato te limite ducam, Verg.: limite recto fugere, Ov.: fugientibus me pateant limites, Curt. – limes aquarum, Ov.: solitus limes fluminis, Flußbett, Ov.: quasi limes ad caeli aditum patet, Cic.: bes. eines Kometen u. anderer Himmelskörper, Verg., Ov. u. Plin.: sectus limes, der Tierkreis, Ov. – limites circi, die Gänge zwischen den Sitzreihen, Tert. – bildl., benignitatis fines introrsus referre et illi minus laxum limitem aperire, Sen. – 2) die Linie, Ader auf einem Edelsteine, Plin. 37, 184.
Latin > Chinese
limes, itis. m. :: 捷徑。限止。路。Lato te limite ducam 吾將從大道領汝。
