omen: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τύχας ὀνησίμους γαίας ἐξαμβρῦσαιcause happiness to spring forth from the earth

Source
(6_11)
(CSV2 import)
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Woodhouse1
{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_572.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_572.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_572.jpg}}]]
<b class="b2">Omen</b> (<b class="b2">derived from birds</b>): P. and V. [[οἰωνός]], ὁ, Ar. and V. [[ὄρνις]], ὁ, or ἡ, V. [[πτερόν]], τό, Ar. and V. [[σύμβολος]], ὁ (also Xen.).
===substantive===
<b class="b2">Derived from any sound</b>: P. and V. [[φήμη]], ἡ, V. [[κληδών]], ἡ, Ar. and V. [[φάτις]], ἡ.
 
<b class="b2">Portent</b>: P. and V. [[φάσμα]], τό, [[τέρας]], τό, [[σημεῖον]], τό, V. [[σῆμα]], τό.
[[omen]] (derived from [[bird]]s): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[οἰωνός]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὄρνις]], ὁ, or ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[πτερόν]], τό, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σύμβολος]], ὁ (also [[Xenophon|Xen.]]).
<b class="b2">I aocept as an omen the crown that marks your victory</b>: V. οἰωνὸν ἐθέμην καλλίνικα σὰ στέφη (Eur., ''Phoen.'' 858).
 
<b class="b2">With prosperous omen</b>: V. ὄρνιθι . . . αἰσίῳ (Soph., ''O.R. 52''; cf. also Ar., Ar. 717-721).
[[derived from any sound]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φήμη]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[κληδών]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φάτις]], ἡ.
(<b class="b2">The mutilation</b>) <b class="b2">seemed an omen of the fate of the expedition</b>: P. (ἡ περικοπὴ) τοῦ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι (Thuc. 6, 27).
 
<b class="b2">Take the omens</b>, v.: P. οἰωνίζεσθαι (Xen.) (absol.), V. οἰωνοσκοπεῖν (absol.).
[[portent]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φάσμα]], τό, [[τέρας]], τό, [[σημεῖον]], τό, [[verse|V.]] [[σῆμα]], τό.
<b class="b2">Have good omens</b>: Ar. and P. καλλιερεῖσθαι (absol.).
 
[[I accept as an omen the crown that marks your victory]]: [[verse|V.]] [[οἰωνὸν ἐθέμην καλλίνικα]] σὰ [[στέφη]] ([[Euripides]], ''[[Phoenissae]]'' 858).
 
[[with prosperous omen]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ὄρνιθι… αἰσίῳ]] ([[Sophocles]], ''O.R. 52''; cf. also [[Aristophanes|Ar.]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] 717-721).
 
(the [[mutilation]]) [[seemed an omen of the fate of the expedition]]: [[prose|P.]] (ἡ [[περικοπὴ]]) τοῦ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 6, 27).
 
[[take the omens]], v.: [[prose|P.]] [[οἰωνίζεσθαι]] ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]) (absol.), [[verse|V.]] [[οἰωνοσκοπεῖν]] (absol.).
 
[[have good omens]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[καλλιερεῖσθαι]] (absol.).
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=omen ominis N N :: [[omen]], [[sign]]; [[token]]
}}
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ōmen</b>: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. [[omen]] [[quod]] ex [[ore]] [[primum]] elatum est, osmen [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: [[omen]] [[velut]] oremen, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[ore]] [[augurium]], [[quod]] non avibus aliove [[modo]] [[fit]], Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; [[root]] [[audio]], [[that]] [[which]] is [[heard]]; [[hence]], in gen..<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[any]] [[indication]] or [[action]] regarded as a [[foreboding]], a [[foreboding]], prognostic, [[sign]], token, [[omen]] ([[class]].; cf. [[prodigium]]): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum [[istoc]] omine, [[with]] [[your]] forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: [[neque]] [[solum]] deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed [[etiam]] hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi [[pater]], inquit ([[filiola]] L. Pauli), [[Persa]] ([[catellus]]) periit. Tum [[ille]] Accipio, inquit, mea [[filia]], [[omen]], I [[take]] it as a [[good]] [[omen]] (of a [[victory]] [[over]] [[king]] [[Perses]]), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: [[ingens]] [[omen]] magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens [[mecum]] ita [[locutus]] est, ut ejus [[oratio]] [[omen]] fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus [[Antonius]] (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, [[quaeso]] hoc [[omen]]!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: [[atque]] hoc [[quidem]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]], id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: [[quam]] (rem) tu [[ipse]] ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i [[secundo]] omine, go in God's [[name]], [[good]] [[luck]] [[attend]] [[you]], Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis [[omen]] Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: [[quod]] di [[prius]] [[omen]] in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: [[quod]] acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[solemn]] [[assurance]]. [[condition]]. eā lege [[atque]] omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[solemn]] [[usage]]: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus [[omen]] erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Prima omina = [[nuptiae]], as accompanied [[with]] [[auspices]], Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.).
|lshtext=<b>ōmen</b>: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. [[omen]] [[quod]] ex [[ore]] [[primum]] elatum est, osmen [[dictum]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: [[omen]] [[velut]] oremen, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[ore]] [[augurium]], [[quod]] non avibus aliove [[modo]] [[fit]], Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; [[root]] [[audio]], [[that]] [[which]] is [[heard]]; [[hence]], in gen..<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[any]] [[indication]] or [[action]] regarded as a [[foreboding]], a [[foreboding]], prognostic, [[sign]], token, [[omen]] ([[class]].; cf. [[prodigium]]): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum [[istoc]] omine, [[with]] [[your]] forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: [[neque]] [[solum]] deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed [[etiam]] hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi [[pater]], inquit ([[filiola]] L. Pauli), [[Persa]] ([[catellus]]) periit. Tum [[ille]] Accipio, inquit, mea [[filia]], [[omen]], I [[take]] it as a [[good]] [[omen]] (of a [[victory]] [[over]] [[king]] [[Perses]]), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: [[ingens]] [[omen]] magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens [[mecum]] ita [[locutus]] est, ut ejus [[oratio]] [[omen]] fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus [[Antonius]] (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, [[quaeso]] hoc [[omen]]!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: [[atque]] hoc [[quidem]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]], id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: [[quam]] (rem) tu [[ipse]] ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i [[secundo]] omine, go in God's [[name]], [[good]] [[luck]] [[attend]] [[you]], Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis [[omen]] Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: [[quod]] di [[prius]] [[omen]] in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: [[quod]] acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[solemn]] [[assurance]]. [[condition]]. eā lege [[atque]] omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[solemn]] [[usage]]: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus [[omen]] erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Prima omina = [[nuptiae]], as accompanied [[with]] [[auspices]], Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.).
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>ōmĕn</b>,⁹ ĭnis, n. (anc. lat. [[osmen]], [[Varro]] L. 6, 76 ; 7, 97 ),<br /><b>1</b> signe [favorable ou défavorable], présage, pronostic : [[hoc]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Juppiter]] ! Cic. Phil. 11, 11, que Jupiter détourne ce funeste présage, cf. Cic. Phil. 4, 10 ; [[malis]] ominibus [[exire]] Cic. Sest. 72, sortir de Rome avec de mauvais présages, sous de noirs auspices ; [[omen]] capere Cic. Div. 1, 104, prendre l’augure, chercher (attendre) un présage ; accipere Cic. Div. 1, 104 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11, accepter l’augure ; ne ominis [[quidem]] [[causa]] Cic. Amer. 139, pas même à titre de présage ; accipere... regibus [[omen]] erat Virg. En. 7, 174, recevoir... était pour les rois une coutume d’heureux présage<br /><b>2</b> souhait : prosequi aliquem ominibus bonis ou tristissimis Cic. Pis. 31, accompagner qqn de favorables présages = de souhaits favorables, [ou] de funestes présages = de souhaits de malheur, de malédictions<br /><b>3</b> prédiction, annonce [ayant la force d’un présage divin] : ea [[lege]] [[atque]] omine ut... Ter. Andr. 200, avec [[cette]] [[clause]] et [[cette]] prédiction formelle que...<br /><b>4</b> [en part.] [[prima]] omina = premier mariage [les présages qui sont pris au moment du mariage désignant le mariage lui-même] : Virg. En. 1, 345.<br />(2) <b>ōmen</b>, ĭnis, n., = [[omentum]] : Arn. 7, 25.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=(1) ōmen<sup>1</sup>, inis, n. (altlat. [[osmen]], aus *ouismen zu griech. οϝισjομαι), [[ein]] (gutes od. schlimmes) [[Anzeichen]], [[ein]] [[Vorzeichen]], eine [[Vorbedeutung]], [[ein]] [[Omen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: [[omen]] detestabile, Cic.: [[laetum]], [[triste]], [[Glück]], [[Unglück]] bedeutendes, Tac.: [[omen]] adversum, Suet.: [[velut]] ominis causā, Liv.: hisce ominibus proficiscere, Cic.: [[hoc]] detestabile [[omen]] avertat [[Iuppiter]], Cic.: i [[secundo]] omine, [[glücklich]], in Gottes Namen, Hor.: [[omen]] habere, Ov.: [[omen]] capere, [[ein]] [[Omen]] zu [[bekommen]] [[suchen]], [[abwarten]], Cic.: [[omen]] accipere, das O. [[annehmen]], Cic. u. Liv.: ne in [[omen]] verteretur irritum [[inceptum]], [[als]] [[ein]] (schlimmes) V. gedeutet würde, Curt.: [[quod]] [[omen]] [[res]] consecuta est, dieses O. ging in Erfüllung, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) der [[Wunsch]] [[als]] gutes [[Omen]], [[quam]] (rem) tu [[ipse]] optimis ominibus prosequeris, Cic. ep.: omina fausta, Beglückwünschungen, Suet. – 2) die [[Andeutung]], [[Bedingung]], eā [[lege]] [[atque]] omine, ut etc., Ter. Andr. 200. – II) meton.: A) [[was]] [[mit]] Auspizien verbunden ist, [[prima]] omina = [[nuptiae]], Verg. Aen. 1, 346. – B) [[ein]] feierlicher [[Brauch]], Verg. Aen. 7, 174.<br />'''(2)''' ōmen<sup>2</sup>, inis, n. = [[omentum]], Arnob. 7, 25.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=omen, inis. n. :: 先兆。忌。Secundo omine 事順。Infausto omine 不幸然。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 21:10, 12 June 2024

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Woodhouse page for omen - Opens in new window

substantive

omen (derived from birds): P. and V. οἰωνός, ὁ, Ar. and V. ὄρνις, ὁ, or ἡ, V. πτερόν, τό, Ar. and V. σύμβολος, ὁ (also Xen.).

derived from any sound: P. and V. φήμη, ἡ, V. κληδών, ἡ, Ar. and V. φάτις, ἡ.

portent: P. and V. φάσμα, τό, τέρας, τό, σημεῖον, τό, V. σῆμα, τό.

I accept as an omen the crown that marks your victory: V. οἰωνὸν ἐθέμην καλλίνικα σὰ στέφη (Euripides, Phoenissae 858).

with prosperous omen: V. ὄρνιθι… αἰσίῳ (Sophocles, O.R. 52; cf. also Ar., Ar. 717-721).

(the mutilation) seemed an omen of the fate of the expedition: P. (ἡ περικοπὴ) τοῦ ἔκπλου οἰωνὸς ἐδόκει εἶναι (Thuc. 6, 27).

take the omens, v.: P. οἰωνίζεσθαι (Xen.) (absol.), V. οἰωνοσκοπεῖν (absol.).

have good omens: Ar. and P. καλλιερεῖσθαι (absol.).

Latin > English

omen ominis N N :: omen, sign; token

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ōmen: (old form osmen), ĭnis, n. omen quod ex ore primum elatum est, osmen dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.; cf.: osmen, e quo s extritum, id. ib. 7, § 97: omen velut oremen, quod fit ore augurium, quod non avibus aliove modo fit, Fest. p 195 Müll.; perh. orig. osmen, for ausmen; root audio, that which is heard; hence, in gen..
I Lit., any indication or action regarded as a foreboding, a foreboding, prognostic, sign, token, omen (class.; cf. prodigium): di te deaeque omnes faxint cum istoc omine, with your forebodings, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33: neque solum deorum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, sed etiam hominum, quae vocant omina, Cic. Div. 1, 45. 102: ea quae divina testimonia vocant, ex responsis, oraculis, ominibus, Quint. 5, 7, 35: mi pater, inquit (filiola L. Pauli), Persa (catellus) periit. Tum ille Accipio, inquit, mea filia, omen, I take it as a good omen (of a victory over king Perses), Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103: ingens omen magni triumphi, Juv. 4, 125: qui discedens mecum ita locutus est, ut ejus oratio omen fati videretur, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: quibus Antonius (o di immortales, avertite et detestamini, quaeso hoc omen!) urbem se divisurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10; cf.: atque hoc quidem detestabile omen avertat Juppiter, id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. Div. 2, 40, 83: exire malis ominibus, id. Sest. 33, 72: quam (rem) tu ipse ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. praef. fin.: i secundo omine, go in God's name, good luck attend you, Hor. C. 3, 11, 50: impios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, id. ib. 3, 27, 1: (Mater juvenem) Votis, ominibus et precibus vocat, id. ib. 4, 5, 13: quod di prius omen in ipsum convertant, Verg. A. 2, 190: quod acceperunt pro omine, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 33.—
II Transf.
   A A solemn assurance. condition. eā lege atque omine, ut, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 29.—
   B A solemn usage: hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces Regibus omen erat, Verg. A. 7, 174.—
   C Prima omina = nuptiae, as accompanied with auspices, Verg. A. 1, 346; cf.: Contineant nobis omina prima fidem, Prop. 3, 20, 24 (4, 20, 14 M.).

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) ōmĕn,⁹ ĭnis, n. (anc. lat. osmen, Varro L. 6, 76 ; 7, 97 ),
1 signe [favorable ou défavorable], présage, pronostic : hoc detestabile omen avertat Juppiter ! Cic. Phil. 11, 11, que Jupiter détourne ce funeste présage, cf. Cic. Phil. 4, 10 ; malis ominibus exire Cic. Sest. 72, sortir de Rome avec de mauvais présages, sous de noirs auspices ; omen capere Cic. Div. 1, 104, prendre l’augure, chercher (attendre) un présage ; accipere Cic. Div. 1, 104 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11, accepter l’augure ; ne ominis quidem causa Cic. Amer. 139, pas même à titre de présage ; accipere... regibus omen erat Virg. En. 7, 174, recevoir... était pour les rois une coutume d’heureux présage
2 souhait : prosequi aliquem ominibus bonis ou tristissimis Cic. Pis. 31, accompagner qqn de favorables présages = de souhaits favorables, [ou] de funestes présages = de souhaits de malheur, de malédictions
3 prédiction, annonce [ayant la force d’un présage divin] : ea lege atque omine ut... Ter. Andr. 200, avec cette clause et cette prédiction formelle que...
4 [en part.] prima omina = premier mariage [les présages qui sont pris au moment du mariage désignant le mariage lui-même] : Virg. En. 1, 345.
(2) ōmen, ĭnis, n., = omentum : Arn. 7, 25.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) ōmen1, inis, n. (altlat. osmen, aus *ouismen zu griech. οϝισjομαι), ein (gutes od. schlimmes) Anzeichen, ein Vorzeichen, eine Vorbedeutung, ein Omen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: omen detestabile, Cic.: laetum, triste, Glück, Unglück bedeutendes, Tac.: omen adversum, Suet.: velut ominis causā, Liv.: hisce ominibus proficiscere, Cic.: hoc detestabile omen avertat Iuppiter, Cic.: i secundo omine, glücklich, in Gottes Namen, Hor.: omen habere, Ov.: omen capere, ein Omen zu bekommen suchen, abwarten, Cic.: omen accipere, das O. annehmen, Cic. u. Liv.: ne in omen verteretur irritum inceptum, als ein (schlimmes) V. gedeutet würde, Curt.: quod omen res consecuta est, dieses O. ging in Erfüllung, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) der Wunsch als gutes Omen, quam (rem) tu ipse optimis ominibus prosequeris, Cic. ep.: omina fausta, Beglückwünschungen, Suet. – 2) die Andeutung, Bedingung, eā lege atque omine, ut etc., Ter. Andr. 200. – II) meton.: A) was mit Auspizien verbunden ist, prima omina = nuptiae, Verg. Aen. 1, 346. – B) ein feierlicher Brauch, Verg. Aen. 7, 174.
(2) ōmen2, inis, n. = omentum, Arnob. 7, 25.

Latin > Chinese

omen, inis. n. :: 先兆。忌。Secundo omine 事順。Infausto omine 不幸然。