rigidus: Difference between revisions
καὶ κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει καὶ τέκτονι τέκτων, καὶ πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ → and potter is ill-disposed to potter, and carpenter to carpenter, and the beggar is envious of the beggar, the singer of the singer
(3) |
(CSV3 import) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=rigidus rigida, rigidum ADJ :: [[stiff]], [[hard]]; [[stern]]; [[rough]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rĭgĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[rigeo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]; cf. [[durus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 521; cf.: rigidum permanat [[frigus]] ad ossa, id. 1, 355: [[tellus]], Verg. G. 2, 316: [[aqua]], Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48: umbrae, Lucr. 5, 764: [[frigus]], id. 1, 356: cervicem rectam [[oportet]] esse non rigidam aut supinam, Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf. id. 11, 3, 160; so, [[cervix]], Liv. 35, 11; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14: [[artus]] morte, Lucr. 6, 1196: crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: [[rostrum]], Ov. M. 5, 673: [[cornu]], id. ib. 9, 85: setae, id. ib. 8, 428: capilli, id. ib. 10, 425: oculi ([[with]] extenti), Quint. 11, 3, 76 et saep.: [[quercus]], Verg. E. 6, 28; cf. columnae, Ov. F. 3, 529: [[malus]], id. H. 5, 53.— In mal. [[part]].: illud, Petr. 134, 11; cf. Mart. 6, 49, 2.— Hence: [[custos]] ruris, i. e. [[Priapus]], Ov. F. 1, 391; Auct. Priap. 46; and absol.: rĭgĭda, f., Cat. 56, 7: silices, [[hard]], Ov. M. 9, 613; 225: [[saxum]], id. ib. 4, 517: [[mons]], [[hard]], [[rocky]], id. ib. 8, 797: [[Niphates]], Hor. C. 2, 9, 20: [[ferrum]], Ov. R. Am. 19: serae, id. F. 1, 124: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 12, 304; Ov. M. 3, 118: [[hasta]], Verg. A. 10, 346: [[unguis]], Ov. Am. 2, 6, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]]; [[hardy]], [[stern]], [[rough]] (syn.: [[tristis]], [[severus]]): vox, [[hard]], [[harsh]], Quint. 11, 3, 32: [[Sabini]], [[rough]], [[rude]], [[unpolished]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; Ov. M. 14, 797: [[Getae]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 46: [[fossor]], [[hardy]], Mart. 7, 71, 4; cf. [[manus]], Ov. M. 14, 647: virtutis verae [[custos]] rigidusque [[satelles]], [[stern]], [[inflexible]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17; so, [[censor]], Ov. A. A. 2, 664: [[parens]], id. M. 2, 813: senes, id. F. 4, 310: [[mens]], id. H. 3, 96: [[vultus]], id. ib. 4, 73: rigidi et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: ([[Cato]]) rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40, 10; cf. of the younger [[Cato]]: rigidi [[servator]] honesti, Luc. 2, 389; so, [[mores]], Ov. R. Am. 762: rigida duraque [[sententia]] Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19; Sen. Ep. 11, 10; 21, 3; 81, 4: [[Mars]], [[rough]], [[fierce]], Ov. M. 8, 20: leo, Mart. 10, 65, 13.— Comp.: [[quis]] non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse [[quam]] ut imitentur veritatem? [[too]] [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[harsh]], Cic. Brut. 18, 70: [[similis]] in statuariis [[differentia]] ... jam [[minus]] rigida [[Calamis]] fecit, Quint. 12, 10, 7.— Sup.: [[Abdera]] [[fatua]] et stoliditatis rigidissimae, Arn. 5, 164.—Hence, adv.: rĭgĭdē.<br /> <b>a</b> Inflexibly; in a [[straight]] [[line]], Vitr. 2, 3, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Rigorously, [[severely]], Ov. Tr. 2, 251.— Comp.: disciplinam militarem rigidius adstringere, Val. Max. 9, 7 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>rĭgĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[rigeo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]; cf. [[durus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 521; cf.: rigidum permanat [[frigus]] ad ossa, id. 1, 355: [[tellus]], Verg. G. 2, 316: [[aqua]], Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48: umbrae, Lucr. 5, 764: [[frigus]], id. 1, 356: cervicem rectam [[oportet]] esse non rigidam aut supinam, Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf. id. 11, 3, 160; so, [[cervix]], Liv. 35, 11; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14: [[artus]] morte, Lucr. 6, 1196: crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: [[rostrum]], Ov. M. 5, 673: [[cornu]], id. ib. 9, 85: setae, id. ib. 8, 428: capilli, id. ib. 10, 425: oculi ([[with]] extenti), Quint. 11, 3, 76 et saep.: [[quercus]], Verg. E. 6, 28; cf. columnae, Ov. F. 3, 529: [[malus]], id. H. 5, 53.— In mal. [[part]].: illud, Petr. 134, 11; cf. Mart. 6, 49, 2.— Hence: [[custos]] ruris, i. e. [[Priapus]], Ov. F. 1, 391; Auct. Priap. 46; and absol.: rĭgĭda, f., Cat. 56, 7: silices, [[hard]], Ov. M. 9, 613; 225: [[saxum]], id. ib. 4, 517: [[mons]], [[hard]], [[rocky]], id. ib. 8, 797: [[Niphates]], Hor. C. 2, 9, 20: [[ferrum]], Ov. R. Am. 19: serae, id. F. 1, 124: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 12, 304; Ov. M. 3, 118: [[hasta]], Verg. A. 10, 346: [[unguis]], Ov. Am. 2, 6, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]]; [[hardy]], [[stern]], [[rough]] (syn.: [[tristis]], [[severus]]): vox, [[hard]], [[harsh]], Quint. 11, 3, 32: [[Sabini]], [[rough]], [[rude]], [[unpolished]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; Ov. M. 14, 797: [[Getae]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 46: [[fossor]], [[hardy]], Mart. 7, 71, 4; cf. [[manus]], Ov. M. 14, 647: virtutis verae [[custos]] rigidusque [[satelles]], [[stern]], [[inflexible]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17; so, [[censor]], Ov. A. A. 2, 664: [[parens]], id. M. 2, 813: senes, id. F. 4, 310: [[mens]], id. H. 3, 96: [[vultus]], id. ib. 4, 73: rigidi et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: ([[Cato]]) rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40, 10; cf. of the younger [[Cato]]: rigidi [[servator]] honesti, Luc. 2, 389; so, [[mores]], Ov. R. Am. 762: rigida duraque [[sententia]] Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19; Sen. Ep. 11, 10; 21, 3; 81, 4: [[Mars]], [[rough]], [[fierce]], Ov. M. 8, 20: leo, Mart. 10, 65, 13.— Comp.: [[quis]] non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse [[quam]] ut imitentur veritatem? [[too]] [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[harsh]], Cic. Brut. 18, 70: [[similis]] in statuariis [[differentia]] ... jam [[minus]] rigida [[Calamis]] fecit, Quint. 12, 10, 7.— Sup.: [[Abdera]] [[fatua]] et stoliditatis rigidissimae, Arn. 5, 164.—Hence, adv.: rĭgĭdē.<br /> <b>a</b> Inflexibly; in a [[straight]] [[line]], Vitr. 2, 3, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Rigorously, [[severely]], Ov. Tr. 2, 251.— Comp.: disciplinam militarem rigidius adstringere, Val. Max. 9, 7 fin.> | ||
| Line 9: | Line 12: | ||
|georg=rigidus, a, um ([[rigeo]]), [[starr]], [[steif]], [[unbiegsam]], [[hart]], I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., [[teils]] [[vor]] [[Kälte]], tellurem Boreā rigidam movere, Verg.: [[aqua]], Ov.: [[frigus]], erstarrend, [[starr]] machend, Lucr. -[[teils]] übh., [[silex]], Ov.: [[ensis]], Verg. – b) übtr.: α) [[starr]] = emporstarrend, [[columna]], Ov.: capilli, Ov.: [[quercus]], Verg.: [[collum]], Lact.: hominem rigidum ([[aufrecht]]) figuravit, Lact.; s. [[Bünem]]. Lact. 2, 2, 17. – β) [[steif]], [[gerade]] ausgestreckt, crura, Cic.: [[cervix]], Liv. – subst., rigida (sc. [[mentula]]) mea, Catull. 56, 7. – II) bildl.: a) [[starr]], [[hart]], [[unbeweglich]], [[unerschütterlich]], [[innocentia]], Liv.: [[vultus]], Ov.: [[mens]], [[unerbittlich]], Ov. – b) [[ungeschmeidig]], [[rauh]], [[steif]], [[mores]], Ov.: signa rigidiora, [[nicht]] [[wohl]] bearbeitet, Cic.: [[stoliditas]] rigidissima, Arnob. – c) [[hart]], [[streng]], [[unbeugsam]], [[satelles]], Hor.: [[censor]], Ov.: [[sententia]], Plin. ep.: Stoicorum rigida ac [[virilis]] [[sapientia]], Sen. – d) [[hart]], [[abgehärtet]], [[von]] der [[Arbeit]], [[fossor]], Mart. – e) [[hart]], [[rauh]], [[wild]], [[grausam]], ferae, Ov.: [[Sabini]], Ov. | |georg=rigidus, a, um ([[rigeo]]), [[starr]], [[steif]], [[unbiegsam]], [[hart]], I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., [[teils]] [[vor]] [[Kälte]], tellurem Boreā rigidam movere, Verg.: [[aqua]], Ov.: [[frigus]], erstarrend, [[starr]] machend, Lucr. -[[teils]] übh., [[silex]], Ov.: [[ensis]], Verg. – b) übtr.: α) [[starr]] = emporstarrend, [[columna]], Ov.: capilli, Ov.: [[quercus]], Verg.: [[collum]], Lact.: hominem rigidum ([[aufrecht]]) figuravit, Lact.; s. [[Bünem]]. Lact. 2, 2, 17. – β) [[steif]], [[gerade]] ausgestreckt, crura, Cic.: [[cervix]], Liv. – subst., rigida (sc. [[mentula]]) mea, Catull. 56, 7. – II) bildl.: a) [[starr]], [[hart]], [[unbeweglich]], [[unerschütterlich]], [[innocentia]], Liv.: [[vultus]], Ov.: [[mens]], [[unerbittlich]], Ov. – b) [[ungeschmeidig]], [[rauh]], [[steif]], [[mores]], Ov.: signa rigidiora, [[nicht]] [[wohl]] bearbeitet, Cic.: [[stoliditas]] rigidissima, Arnob. – c) [[hart]], [[streng]], [[unbeugsam]], [[satelles]], Hor.: [[censor]], Ov.: [[sententia]], Plin. ep.: Stoicorum rigida ac [[virilis]] [[sapientia]], Sen. – d) [[hart]], [[abgehärtet]], [[von]] der [[Arbeit]], [[fossor]], Mart. – e) [[hart]], [[rauh]], [[wild]], [[grausam]], ferae, Ov.: [[Sabini]], Ov. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=rigidus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. :: 冷凍者。硬。嚴。兇。固執。牛性者。Mons rigidus 粗糲之山。Capilli rigidi 堅起之髮。Rigida tellus 冷之地方。Vox rigida 冷硬之聲。Sententia rigida 嚴意見。Rigidae innocentiae homo 毫無可貶之人。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
rigidus rigida, rigidum ADJ :: stiff, hard; stern; rough
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĭgĭdus: a, um, adj. rigeo,
I stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. durus).
I Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 521; cf.: rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa, id. 1, 355: tellus, Verg. G. 2, 316: aqua, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48: umbrae, Lucr. 5, 764: frigus, id. 1, 356: cervicem rectam oportet esse non rigidam aut supinam, Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf. id. 11, 3, 160; so, cervix, Liv. 35, 11; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14: artus morte, Lucr. 6, 1196: crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: rostrum, Ov. M. 5, 673: cornu, id. ib. 9, 85: setae, id. ib. 8, 428: capilli, id. ib. 10, 425: oculi (with extenti), Quint. 11, 3, 76 et saep.: quercus, Verg. E. 6, 28; cf. columnae, Ov. F. 3, 529: malus, id. H. 5, 53.— In mal. part.: illud, Petr. 134, 11; cf. Mart. 6, 49, 2.— Hence: custos ruris, i. e. Priapus, Ov. F. 1, 391; Auct. Priap. 46; and absol.: rĭgĭda, f., Cat. 56, 7: silices, hard, Ov. M. 9, 613; 225: saxum, id. ib. 4, 517: mons, hard, rocky, id. ib. 8, 797: Niphates, Hor. C. 2, 9, 20: ferrum, Ov. R. Am. 19: serae, id. F. 1, 124: ensis, Verg. A. 12, 304; Ov. M. 3, 118: hasta, Verg. A. 10, 346: unguis, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 4 et saep.—
II Trop., stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid; hardy, stern, rough (syn.: tristis, severus): vox, hard, harsh, Quint. 11, 3, 32: Sabini, rough, rude, unpolished, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; Ov. M. 14, 797: Getae, Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 46: fossor, hardy, Mart. 7, 71, 4; cf. manus, Ov. M. 14, 647: virtutis verae custos rigidusque satelles, stern, inflexible, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17; so, censor, Ov. A. A. 2, 664: parens, id. M. 2, 813: senes, id. F. 4, 310: mens, id. H. 3, 96: vultus, id. ib. 4, 73: rigidi et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: (Cato) rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40, 10; cf. of the younger Cato: rigidi servator honesti, Luc. 2, 389; so, mores, Ov. R. Am. 762: rigida duraque sententia Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19; Sen. Ep. 11, 10; 21, 3; 81, 4: Mars, rough, fierce, Ov. M. 8, 20: leo, Mart. 10, 65, 13.— Comp.: quis non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem? too stiff, hard, harsh, Cic. Brut. 18, 70: similis in statuariis differentia ... jam minus rigida Calamis fecit, Quint. 12, 10, 7.— Sup.: Abdera fatua et stoliditatis rigidissimae, Arn. 5, 164.—Hence, adv.: rĭgĭdē.
a Inflexibly; in a straight line, Vitr. 2, 3, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.—
b Rigorously, severely, Ov. Tr. 2, 251.— Comp.: disciplinam militarem rigidius adstringere, Val. Max. 9, 7 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĭgĭdus,¹⁰ a, um (rigeo),
1 raide, dur : Cic. Nat. 1, 101 ; Ov. M. 5, 673 ; 9, 85, etc. || [surtout par le froid]: Virg. G. 2, 316, etc. || qui se tient raide, tendu, rigide : rigida cervice Liv. 35, 11, 7, avec le cou raide, cf. Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; rigidæ columnæ Ov. F. 3, 529, colonnes rigides, cf. Ov. M. 9, 613 || rigida f. pris substt = rigida mentula Catul. 56, 7 || qui a de la raideur, qui manque de souplesse : rigidiora signa Cic. Br. 70, statues ayant trop de raideur
2 [fig.] dur, rigide, sévère, inflexible : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17 ; 2, 1, 25 ; Liv. 39, 40, 10 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 9, 19 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 10, etc. || dur au travail, endurci : Mart. 7, 71, 4 || rude, farouche, insensible : Ov. M. 8, 20 || stupide : stoliditas rigidissima Arn. 5, 164, la stupidité la plus épaisse.
Latin > German (Georges)
rigidus, a, um (rigeo), starr, steif, unbiegsam, hart, I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., teils vor Kälte, tellurem Boreā rigidam movere, Verg.: aqua, Ov.: frigus, erstarrend, starr machend, Lucr. -teils übh., silex, Ov.: ensis, Verg. – b) übtr.: α) starr = emporstarrend, columna, Ov.: capilli, Ov.: quercus, Verg.: collum, Lact.: hominem rigidum (aufrecht) figuravit, Lact.; s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 2, 17. – β) steif, gerade ausgestreckt, crura, Cic.: cervix, Liv. – subst., rigida (sc. mentula) mea, Catull. 56, 7. – II) bildl.: a) starr, hart, unbeweglich, unerschütterlich, innocentia, Liv.: vultus, Ov.: mens, unerbittlich, Ov. – b) ungeschmeidig, rauh, steif, mores, Ov.: signa rigidiora, nicht wohl bearbeitet, Cic.: stoliditas rigidissima, Arnob. – c) hart, streng, unbeugsam, satelles, Hor.: censor, Ov.: sententia, Plin. ep.: Stoicorum rigida ac virilis sapientia, Sen. – d) hart, abgehärtet, von der Arbeit, fossor, Mart. – e) hart, rauh, wild, grausam, ferae, Ov.: Sabini, Ov.
Latin > Chinese
rigidus, a, um. adj. c. :: 冷凍者。硬。嚴。兇。固執。牛性者。Mons rigidus 粗糲之山。Capilli rigidi 堅起之髮。Rigida tellus 冷之地方。Vox rigida 冷硬之聲。Sententia rigida 嚴意見。Rigidae innocentiae homo 毫無可貶之人。
