cavea: Difference between revisions
οὕτως ἐξ ἐχθρῶν αὐτοκτόνα πέμπετο δῶρα, ἐν χάριτος προφάσει μοῖραν ἔχοντα μόρου → thus mutual gifts that bring death were bestowed by enemies, gifts that brought the lot of death in the name of a favor
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|lshtext=<b>căvĕa</b>: ae, f. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. caveāï, Lucr. 4, 78) [[cavus]]. an [[excavated]] [[place]], a [[hollow]], [[cavity]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 3.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[enclosure]] for animals (cf. [[caulae]]), a [[stall]], [[cage]], [[den]], [[coop]], [[beehive]], [[bird]]-[[cage]], and the [[like]], Lucr. 6, 198; 3, 684; Hor. A. P. 473; Mart. 9, 58, 10; 9, 89, 4; Suet. Calig. 27; id. Ner. 29 al.—Of a birdcage, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67; id. Curc. 3, 1, 79; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 15; Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73; id. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Mart. 14, 77.—Of a [[beehive]], Verg. G. 4, 58; Col. 9, 7, 4; 9, 15, 7; 9, 15, 9.— Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> An [[enclosure]] [[about]] a [[young]] [[tree]], in [[order]] to [[protect]] it from [[injury]], Col. 5, 6, 21; 5, 9, 11; Pall. Febr. 10, 5; a [[hedge]] [[before]] the windows of a [[cage]], Col. 8, 8, 4.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the [[human]] [[body]].<br /> <b>1</b> The [[roof]] of the [[mouth]], Prud. Cath. 2, 92.—<br /> <b>2</b> The sockets of the eyes, Lact. Mort. Pers. 40, 5.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[part]] of the [[theatre]] in [[which]] spectators sat, spectators' seats or benches, Plaut. Am. prol. 66; Cic. Lael. 7, 24; Lucr. 4, 78; Verg. A. 5, 340; 8, 636; on [[account]] of the ascending rows of benches, ima or prima, the [[seat]] of the [[nobility]], media and [[summa]] or ultima, the [[seat]] of the [[lower]] classes, Cic. Sen. 14, 48; Suet. Aug. 44; id. Claud. 21; Sen. Tranq. 11: CAV. II., Inscr. Orell. 2539; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—<br /> <b>2</b> | |lshtext=<b>căvĕa</b>: ae, f. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. caveāï, Lucr. 4, 78) [[cavus]]. an [[excavated]] [[place]], a [[hollow]], [[cavity]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 3.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[enclosure]] for animals (cf. [[caulae]]), a [[stall]], [[cage]], [[den]], [[coop]], [[beehive]], [[bird]]-[[cage]], and the [[like]], Lucr. 6, 198; 3, 684; Hor. A. P. 473; Mart. 9, 58, 10; 9, 89, 4; Suet. Calig. 27; id. Ner. 29 al.—Of a birdcage, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67; id. Curc. 3, 1, 79; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 15; Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73; id. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Mart. 14, 77.—Of a [[beehive]], Verg. G. 4, 58; Col. 9, 7, 4; 9, 15, 7; 9, 15, 9.— Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> An [[enclosure]] [[about]] a [[young]] [[tree]], in [[order]] to [[protect]] it from [[injury]], Col. 5, 6, 21; 5, 9, 11; Pall. Febr. 10, 5; a [[hedge]] [[before]] the windows of a [[cage]], Col. 8, 8, 4.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the [[human]] [[body]].<br /> <b>1</b> The [[roof]] of the [[mouth]], Prud. Cath. 2, 92.—<br /> <b>2</b> The sockets of the eyes, Lact. Mort. Pers. 40, 5.—<br /> <b>D</b> The [[part]] of the [[theatre]] in [[which]] spectators sat, spectators' seats or benches, Plaut. Am. prol. 66; Cic. Lael. 7, 24; Lucr. 4, 78; Verg. A. 5, 340; 8, 636; on [[account]] of the ascending rows of benches, ima or prima, the [[seat]] of the [[nobility]], media and [[summa]] or ultima, the [[seat]] of the [[lower]] classes, Cic. Sen. 14, 48; Suet. Aug. 44; id. Claud. 21; Sen. Tranq. 11: CAV. II., Inscr. Orell. 2539; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—<br /> <b>2</b> Meton.<br /> <b>a</b> (Pars pro toto.) The [[theatre]] in gen., Plaut. Truc. 5, 1. 39; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38.—<br /> <b>b</b> The spectators, Stat. Th. 1, 423. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 06:11, 4 October 2024
Latin > English
cavea caveae N F :: hollow/cavity; roof (mouth); (eye) socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience
cavea cavea caveae N F :: cage/coop/stall/beehive/bird-cage; fence, enclosure; basket/crate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
căvĕa: ae, f. (
I gen. caveāï, Lucr. 4, 78) cavus. an excavated place, a hollow, cavity.
I In gen., Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 3.—Hence,
II Esp.
A An enclosure for animals (cf. caulae), a stall, cage, den, coop, beehive, bird-cage, and the like, Lucr. 6, 198; 3, 684; Hor. A. P. 473; Mart. 9, 58, 10; 9, 89, 4; Suet. Calig. 27; id. Ner. 29 al.—Of a birdcage, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67; id. Curc. 3, 1, 79; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 15; Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73; id. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Mart. 14, 77.—Of a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 58; Col. 9, 7, 4; 9, 15, 7; 9, 15, 9.— Hence,
B An enclosure about a young tree, in order to protect it from injury, Col. 5, 6, 21; 5, 9, 11; Pall. Febr. 10, 5; a hedge before the windows of a cage, Col. 8, 8, 4.—
C In the human body.
1 The roof of the mouth, Prud. Cath. 2, 92.—
2 The sockets of the eyes, Lact. Mort. Pers. 40, 5.—
D The part of the theatre in which spectators sat, spectators' seats or benches, Plaut. Am. prol. 66; Cic. Lael. 7, 24; Lucr. 4, 78; Verg. A. 5, 340; 8, 636; on account of the ascending rows of benches, ima or prima, the seat of the nobility, media and summa or ultima, the seat of the lower classes, Cic. Sen. 14, 48; Suet. Aug. 44; id. Claud. 21; Sen. Tranq. 11: CAV. II., Inscr. Orell. 2539; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
2 Meton.
a (Pars pro toto.) The theatre in gen., Plaut. Truc. 5, 1. 39; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38.—
b The spectators, Stat. Th. 1, 423.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
căvĕa,¹¹ æ, f. (cavus),
1 cavité : Plin. 11, 3 || intérieur de la bouche : Prud. Cath. 3, 94 || orbite de l’œil : Ps. Lact. Mort. 40, 5
2 enceinte où sont renfermés des animaux : [cage pour les fauves] Hor. P. 473 ; Suet. Cal. 27, 3 ; [cage pour les oiseaux] Cic. Div. 2, 73 ; [ruche] Virg. G. 4, 58 || treillage dont on entoure un jeune arbre : Col. Rust. 5, 6, 21
3 partie du théâtre ou de l’amphithéâtre réservée aux spectateurs : qui clamores tota cavea ! Cic. Læl. 24, quelles clameurs sur tous les bancs ! servos de cavea exire jubebant Cic. Har. 26, ils mettaient les esclaves à la porte du théâtre ; cavea prima, ultima Cic. CM 48, le premier rang, le fond du théâtre || [fig.] le théâtre, les spectateurs : Sen. Tranq. 11, 8 ; Stat. Th. 1, 423.
Latin > German (Georges)
cavea, ae, f. (cavus), I) die Höhlung, v. gerieften Leib des Flohes, Plin. 11, 3: v. der mit Knorpelstreifen versehenen obern Mundwölbung, an die man beim Sprechen die Zunge andrückt, Prud. cathem. 2, 92: v. der Augenhöhle, exsiluerunt oculi de caveis (aus ihren Höhlen), Lact. de mort. pers. 40, 5. – II) insbes., A) die Vergitterung, 1) das Gehege, Behältnis, der Käfig, für wilde Tiere, Varr., Lucr., Curt. u.a.: verächtl. übtr., caveae basternarum, die Käfige von M., Hier. ep. 22, 16. – Insbes.: a) für Vögel, der Käfig, Vogelbauer, Cic. u.a.: in cavea mortua pica, Mart.: in cavea conclusum esse, Plaut. – b) für Bienen, der Bienenstock, Verg. u. Col. – 2) die Umfriedigung, das Gehege von Dornen usw., um einen jungen Baum usw., Col. u. Pallad. – 3) ein konisches, gitterartiges Gestell aus Flechtwerk, das Walker u. Färber über eine Kohlenpfanne mit angebranntem Schwefel setzten, um das Zeug zu lüften, zu trocknen und zu bleichen, Apul. met. 9, 24. – B) der Teil des röm. Theaters od. Amphitheaters, der die Plätze für die Zuschauer (das eig. theatrum) enthielt und später (nach Plautus' Zeit) aus terrassenartig aufsteigenden Sitzreihen, Stufen (sedilia, gradus) bestand, der Schauplatz, Zuschauerraum, 1) eig., c. tota, Plaut. Amph. pr. 66. Cic. de amic. 24: ingens, Verg. Aen. 5, 340: amphitheatralis, Amm. 29, 1, 17: de cavea exire, Cic. de har. resp. 26; in größern Theatern in mehrere Absätze od. Stockwerke geteilt, dah. prima cavea, »die ersten Sitzreihen, der erste Rang« (Plätze der Ritter), cavea media, der »mittlere Rang« (Plätze angesehener Bürger), cavea ultima od. summa, die »letzten od. obersten Sitzreihen« (wie unsere »Galerie« Plätze des gemeinen Volks, des Pöbels), s. Cic. de sen. 48. Suet. Aug. 44, 2 u. Claud. 21, 1. – 2) meton.: a) die Zuschauer in der cavea, verba ad summam caveam spectantia, für die Galerie (s. vorher) berechnete, Sen. de tranqu. an. 1, 1, 8: u. übtr., Zuschauer übh., caveae dissensus, Stat. Theb. 1, 423. – b) das ganze Theater, Plaut. truc. 931. Lucr. 4, 76. Cic. de legg. 2, 15, 38. – / Genet. Sing. caveāī, Lucr. 4, 76 (78).