ὕβρις: Difference between revisions
μὴ ἐν πολλοῖς ὀλίγα λέγε, ἀλλ΄ ἐν ὀλίγοις πολλά → don't say little in many words, but much in a few words (Stobaeus quoting Pythagoras)
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|Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b> by nature, ῡ by position in Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 425</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>465</span> (lyr.), εος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1044</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.67.9</span>, Ep. and Ion. ιος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 217</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wanton violence</b>, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, <b class="b2">insolence</b>, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">15.329</span>, <span class="bibl">17.565</span>; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">1.368</span>, <span class="bibl">4.321</span>; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">16.86</span>, cf.Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>, <span class="bibl">17.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">487</span>; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with <b class="b3">ὀλιγωρίη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.106</span>; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>533</span> (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 238a</span>; in Poets freq. joined with <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (v. <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (A) <span class="bibl">2</span>): predicated of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>883</span>; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>886</span>; ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβρει</b> <b class="b2">in wantonness</b> or <b class="b2">insolence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>881</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1581</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>462.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc.; δι' ὕβριν <span class="bibl">D.21.42</span>; διὰ τὴν ὕ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.10</span>; πρὸς ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Alc.</span>37</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lust, lewdness</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σωφροσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.379</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of animals, <b class="b2">violence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.50</span> (v. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">1.2</span>); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.63.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὕβρισμα]], <b class="b2">an outrage</b> (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), <span class="bibl">Il.1.203</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>; ὕβριν τεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od. 24.352</span>; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη <span class="bibl">Democr.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.17</span>: sts., like [[ὑβρίζω]], folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις</b> her <b class="b2">outrage</b> towards... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων</b> (<b class="b3">-ους</b> codd.Priscian.) ὕ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.1</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὕ. τινός</b> towards him, <span class="bibl">Id.1.8.4</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">wanton acts, outrages</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>884a</span>, etc.:—for <b class="b3">ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν</b>, cf. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">an outrage on the person</b>, esp. <b class="b2">violation, rape</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.2</span>, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.8.5</span>; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.116</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς</b> ib.188; so <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς</b> ib.29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">D.19.309</span>; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Law, a term covering all <b class="b2">the more serious injuries done to the person</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.33</span>, <span class="bibl">45.4</span>; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος</b> ib.35 (the text is given ib.47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.32.8</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> used of <b class="b2">a loss by sea</b>, Pi. (v. <b class="b3">ναυσίστονος</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> as masc., = [[ὑβριστής]], <b class="b2">a violent, overbearing man</b>, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>191</span>.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b> by nature, ῡ by position in Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 425</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>465</span> (lyr.), εος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1044</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.67.9</span>, Ep. and Ion. ιος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 217</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wanton violence</b>, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, <b class="b2">insolence</b>, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει <span class="bibl">15.329</span>, <span class="bibl">17.565</span>; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">1.368</span>, <span class="bibl">4.321</span>; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">16.86</span>, cf.Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.262</span>, <span class="bibl">17.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">487</span>; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with <b class="b3">ὀλιγωρίη</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.106</span>; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>533</span> (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 238a</span>; in Poets freq. joined with <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (v. <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (A) <span class="bibl">2</span>): predicated of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>883</span>; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>886</span>; ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβρει</b> <b class="b2">in wantonness</b> or <b class="b2">insolence</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>881</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26e</span>; ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1581</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>462.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc.; δι' ὕβριν <span class="bibl">D.21.42</span>; διὰ τὴν ὕ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.10</span>; πρὸς ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Alc.</span>37</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lust, lewdness</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σωφροσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.379</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 8.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of animals, <b class="b2">violence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.50</span> (v. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">1.2</span>); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.63.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὕβρισμα]], <b class="b2">an outrage</b> (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), <span class="bibl">Il.1.203</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>; ὕβριν τεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od. 24.352</span>; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη <span class="bibl">Democr.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.17</span>: sts., like [[ὑβρίζω]], folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις</b> her <b class="b2">outrage</b> towards... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων</b> (<b class="b3">-ους</b> codd.Priscian.) ὕ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>368</span>; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.4.1</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὕ. τινός</b> towards him, <span class="bibl">Id.1.8.4</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">wanton acts, outrages</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>884a</span>, etc.:—for <b class="b3">ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν</b>, cf. ὑβρίζω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">an outrage on the person</b>, esp. <b class="b2">violation, rape</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.2</span>, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.6.8.5</span>; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.116</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς</b> ib.188; so <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς</b> ib.29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει <span class="bibl">D.19.309</span>; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Law, a term covering all <b class="b2">the more serious injuries done to the person</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.33</span>, <span class="bibl">45.4</span>; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος</b> ib.35 (the text is given ib.47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.32.8</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> used of <b class="b2">a loss by sea</b>, Pi. (v. <b class="b3">ναυσίστονος</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> as masc., = [[ὑβριστής]], <b class="b2">a violent, overbearing man</b>, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>191</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕβρις''': [ῠ], ἡ, γεν. εως (Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 425), εος (ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεσμ. 465, Πλ. 1044, Εὔβουλος ἐν «Ναννίῳ» 1. 9), Ἐπικ. ιος. (Συνήθως ἀναφέρεται εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν εἰς ἣν καὶ ἡ πρόθ. ὑπέρ, πρβλ. [[ὑπερήφανος]], [[ὑπερφίαλος]]· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχουσιν ἐν τούτῳ δυσχέρειαι, ἴδε Κούρτ. σ. 528). Αὐθάδης βία πηγάζουσα ἐξ ὑπερβολικῆς συναισθήσεως δυνάμεως ἢ ἐκ πάθους, [[αὐθάδεια]], [[ἀλαζονεία]] [[αὐθάδης]], [[προπέτεια]], [[συχν]]. ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τῶν μνηστήρων, μνηστήρων, τῶν [[ὕβρις]] τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει Ο. 329., Ρ. 565· μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες Α. 368., Δ. 321· [[λίην]] γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕβριν ἔχουσιν Π. 86· ὕβρει εἶξαι Ξ. 262., Ρ. 431· θεοί... ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες Ρ. 487· [[δίκη]] [[ὑπὲρ]] ὕβριος ἴσχει· Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 215, πρβλ. Ἀρχίλ. 79· συνημμένον [[μετὰ]] τοῦ ὀλιγωρίη, Ἡρόδ. 1. 106· δυσσεβίας μὲν [[ὕβρις]] [[τέκος]] Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 534· - κατὰ Πλάτωνα [[ὕβρις]] [[εἶναι]] ἐπιθυμίας ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν ἡ [[ἀρχή]], Φαῖδρ. 238Α· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] οἱ ποιηταὶ [[συχνάκις]] συνάπτουσιν αὐτὴν [[μετὰ]] τοῦ κόρου (ἴδε [[κόρος]] Α. ἐν τέλει)· - ὡς κατηγορούμ. πράξεων, ἆρ’ οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] τάδ’; Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 883· ταῦτ’ οὐχ [[ὕβρις]] ἐστί; Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1299, πρβλ. Βατρ. 21, Πλ. 886· [[ὕβρις]] τάδ’ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων [[εἶναι]] θέλειν Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 474· - ὕβρει χλευαστικῶς, Σοφ. Ἠλέκ. 881· ἐφ’ ὕβρει Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1581, Δημ. 526. 19, κλπ.· δι’ ὕβριν ὁ αὐτ. 527. 26 διὰ τὴν ὕβριν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 10· εἰς ὕβριν Πλουτ. Ἀλκιβ. 37, κλπ. 2) [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ σφοδρᾶς σαρκικῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἢ ἀσελγείας, ἀντίθετον τῷ [[σωφροσύνη]], Θέογν. 379, Ξεν. 3) ἐπὶ σφριγώντων ἵππων, τὸ ἀτίθασον, τὸ ἀχαλίνωτον αὐτῶν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 189· [[ὕβρις]] ὀρθία κνωδάλων Πινδ. Π. 10. 55, πρβλ. Ν. 1. 75 (ἴδε [[ὑβρίζω]] Ι). 4) οἴνου [[ὕβρις]], ἡ [[ζύμωσις]], [[αὐτοῦ]], μνημονευόμ. ἐκ τοῦ Αἰλ. ΙΙ. [[ὕβρισμα]], [[τρόπος]] [[αὐθάδης]], [[πρᾶξις]] [[αὐθάδης]] καὶ [[ἀκόλαστος]], κακὴ [[μεταχείρισις]], [[αὐθάδεια]], [[ἀκολασία]], προσβολὴ (ἂν καὶ [[πολλάκις]] [[εἶναι]] δυσχερές νὰ χωρίσῃ τις τὴν συγκεκριμένην ἔννοιαν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφῃρημένης), Ἰλ. Α. 203, 214· ὕβριν τῖσαι Ὀδ. Ω. 352· [[ἐνίοτε]] ὡς τὸ [[ὑβρίζω]], [[μετὰ]] ἐμπροθέτου προσδιορισμοῦ, ἀθάνατον Ἥρας μητέρ’ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβριν Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 6· ἡ κατ’ Ἀργείους ὕ. Σοφ. Ἀποσ. 337· ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Ἡρῳδιαν. 2. 4· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] γεν. ἀντικειμενικῆς, ὕ. τινος, [[πρός]] τινα, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 8, κλπ.· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. πράξεις ἀκόλαστοι καὶ αὐθάδεις, προσβολαί, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 145, Ξενοφάν. 1. 1, Εὐριπ. Βάκχ. 247, Ἡρ. Μαιν. 741, Ξεν., κλπ.· - περὶ τοῦ ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, πρβλ. [[ὑβρίζω]] ΙΙ. 2. 2) ἀσελγὴς ὑβριστικὴ [[πρᾶξις]], Πινδ. Π. 2. 52· τὸ διαφθείρειν καὶ μοιχεύειν γυναῖκα ἔγγαμον καὶ [[οὕτως]] αἰσχύνειν μὲν τοὺς παῖδας ὑβρίζειν δὲ τὸν ἄνδρα τῆς γυναικός, Λυσί. 92. 4, κλπ.· τὸ φθείρειν ἀσελγῶς, παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Ἰσοκρ. 64D, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε σημ. Κοραῆ, πρβλ. δὲ καὶ 89Α· ἀσελγὴς [[πρᾶξις]], [[ἀσέλγεια]], τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[σῶμα]] Αἰσχίν. 16. 25· ὕβριν τοῦ σώματος πεπρακὼς ὁ αὐτ. 26. 41· οὕτω, πιπράσκειν τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἐφ’ ὕβρει ὁ αὐτ. 5. 5· γυναῖκας δεῦρ’ ἤγαγεν ἐφ’ ὕβρει Δημ. 440. 7· γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὐτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 1. 12, 35. 3) ἐν Ἀθήναις ὁ [[νόμος]] ὕβρεως (Δημ. 525. 14) ἦτο [[λίαν]] [[σπουδαῖος]] καὶ περιελάμβανε πάσας τὰς [[μᾶλλον]] σοβαρὰς προσωπικὰς βλάβας: ἡ δημοσία γραφὴ ὕβρεως εἰσήγετο πρὸς τιμωρίαν πάσης βλάβης προερχομένης ἐξ ὑβριστικῆς ἐπιθέσεως ([[ὕβρις]] δι’ αἰσχρουργίας)· καὶ ἐπὶ τοιαύτης ἐννοίας ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὰς αὐτὰς ὑποθέσεις εἰς ἃς καὶ ἡ [[δίκη]] αἰκίας (ἴδε [[αἰκία]])· ὁ ἀγὼν ἦτο τιμητὸς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ.), καὶ ὡς ποινὴ ἠδύνατο νὰ ᾖ καὶ [[θάνατος]]· ἐξεδικάζετο δὲ ἐνώπιον τῶν Θεσμοθετῶν, Ἰσοκρ. 396Α, Αἰσχίν. 3. 14, Δημ. 970, 11., 1102. 18· μία τῶν ἐπισημοτάτων τούτων δικῶν γνωστὴ ἡμῖν [[εἶναι]] ἡ ὑπὸ τοῦ Δημοσθένους κινηθεῖσα κατὰ Μειδίου, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε καὶ τὸν περὶ ὕβρεως Νόμον, 529. 15· πρβλ. Att. Process σ. 319 κἑξ., 548 κἑξ., Λεξικ. τῶν Ἀρχαιοτ. - [[Κατὰ]] Σουΐδ.: «[[ὕβρις]], ἡ [[μετὰ]] προπηλακισμοῦ καὶ ἐπηρείας, [[αἰκία]] δὲ πληγαὶ μόνον, κτλ.». ΙΙΙ. κεῖται ἐπὶ κινδύνου ἐν θαλάσσῃ [[ἕνεκα]] τρικυμίας, Πίνδ. (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ναυσίστονος]]), Πράξ. Ἀποστ. κζ΄, 21. Β. ὡς ἀρσ. = [[ὑβριστής]], κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα, «κακοῦργον καὶ ὑβριστὴν ἄνθρωπον» (Πρόκλος), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 189. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] Σατύρου, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 8398. | |||
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Revision as of 09:54, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ by nature, ῡ by position in Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως Ar.Lys. 425, Th.465 (lyr.), εος Id.Pl.1044, Eub.67.9, Ep. and Ion. ιος Hes.Op. 217, Hdt.1.189:—
A wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, cf.Alc.Supp.27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od.14.262, 17.431; θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib.487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. Archil.88, IG12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt.1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A.Eu.533 (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl.Phdr. 238a; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions, ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; S.OC883; ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu.1299, cf. Ra.21, Pl.886; ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E.Hipp.474; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S.El.881, Pl.Ap.26e; ἐφ' ὕβρει E.Or.1581, D.21.38, PCair.Zen.462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.; δι' ὕβριν D.21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. X.HG2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc.37, etc. 2 lust, lewdness, opp. σωφροσύνη, Thgn.379, X.Cyr. 8.4.14. 3 of animals, violence, Hdt.1.189; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Pi.P.10.36, cf. N.1.50 (v. ὑβρίζω 1.2); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. D.Chr.63.5. II = ὕβρισμα, an outrage (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il.1.203, 214; ὕβριν τεῖσαι Od. 24.352; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη Democr.111, cf. Xenoph.1.17: sts., like ὑβρίζω, folld. by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards... E.Ba.9; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων (-ους codd.Priscian.) ὕ. S.Fr.368; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn.2.4.1: c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, Id.1.8.4, etc.: pl., wanton acts, outrages, Hes.Op.146, E.Ba.247, HF741, Pl.Lg.884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, cf. ὑβρίζω 11.2. 2 an outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pi.P.2.28, Lys. 1.2, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Isoc.4.114, cf. Plb.6.8.5; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschin.1.116; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς ib.188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς ib.29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει D.19.309; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Arist.Rh.1373a35. 3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isoc.20.2, Aeschin. 1.15, D.37.33, 45.4; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος ib.35 (the text is given ib.47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115 (iii B. C.), cf. PHib.1.32.8 (iii B. C.), etc. III used of a loss by sea, Pi. (v. ναυσίστονος), Act.Ap.27.21. B as masc., = ὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing man, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.Op.191.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕβρις: [ῠ], ἡ, γεν. εως (Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 425), εος (ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θεσμ. 465, Πλ. 1044, Εὔβουλος ἐν «Ναννίῳ» 1. 9), Ἐπικ. ιος. (Συνήθως ἀναφέρεται εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν εἰς ἣν καὶ ἡ πρόθ. ὑπέρ, πρβλ. ὑπερήφανος, ὑπερφίαλος· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχουσιν ἐν τούτῳ δυσχέρειαι, ἴδε Κούρτ. σ. 528). Αὐθάδης βία πηγάζουσα ἐξ ὑπερβολικῆς συναισθήσεως δυνάμεως ἢ ἐκ πάθους, αὐθάδεια, ἀλαζονεία αὐθάδης, προπέτεια, συχν. ἐν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τῶν μνηστήρων, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει Ο. 329., Ρ. 565· μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕβριν ἔχοντες Α. 368., Δ. 321· λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕβριν ἔχουσιν Π. 86· ὕβρει εἶξαι Ξ. 262., Ρ. 431· θεοί... ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες Ρ. 487· δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει· Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 215, πρβλ. Ἀρχίλ. 79· συνημμένον μετὰ τοῦ ὀλιγωρίη, Ἡρόδ. 1. 106· δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 534· - κατὰ Πλάτωνα ὕβρις εἶναι ἐπιθυμίας ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν ἡ ἀρχή, Φαῖδρ. 238Α· ἐντεῦθεν οἱ ποιηταὶ συχνάκις συνάπτουσιν αὐτὴν μετὰ τοῦ κόρου (ἴδε κόρος Α. ἐν τέλει)· - ὡς κατηγορούμ. πράξεων, ἆρ’ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ’; Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 883· ταῦτ’ οὐχ ὕβρις ἐστί; Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1299, πρβλ. Βατρ. 21, Πλ. 886· ὕβρις τάδ’ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 474· - ὕβρει χλευαστικῶς, Σοφ. Ἠλέκ. 881· ἐφ’ ὕβρει Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1581, Δημ. 526. 19, κλπ.· δι’ ὕβριν ὁ αὐτ. 527. 26 διὰ τὴν ὕβριν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 10· εἰς ὕβριν Πλουτ. Ἀλκιβ. 37, κλπ. 2) μάλιστα ἐπὶ σφοδρᾶς σαρκικῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἢ ἀσελγείας, ἀντίθετον τῷ σωφροσύνη, Θέογν. 379, Ξεν. 3) ἐπὶ σφριγώντων ἵππων, τὸ ἀτίθασον, τὸ ἀχαλίνωτον αὐτῶν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 189· ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Πινδ. Π. 10. 55, πρβλ. Ν. 1. 75 (ἴδε ὑβρίζω Ι). 4) οἴνου ὕβρις, ἡ ζύμωσις, αὐτοῦ, μνημονευόμ. ἐκ τοῦ Αἰλ. ΙΙ. ὕβρισμα, τρόπος αὐθάδης, πρᾶξις αὐθάδης καὶ ἀκόλαστος, κακὴ μεταχείρισις, αὐθάδεια, ἀκολασία, προσβολὴ (ἂν καὶ πολλάκις εἶναι δυσχερές νὰ χωρίσῃ τις τὴν συγκεκριμένην ἔννοιαν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφῃρημένης), Ἰλ. Α. 203, 214· ὕβριν τῖσαι Ὀδ. Ω. 352· ἐνίοτε ὡς τὸ ὑβρίζω, μετὰ ἐμπροθέτου προσδιορισμοῦ, ἀθάνατον Ἥρας μητέρ’ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβριν Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 6· ἡ κατ’ Ἀργείους ὕ. Σοφ. Ἀποσ. 337· ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Ἡρῳδιαν. 2. 4· ὡσαύτως μετὰ γεν. ἀντικειμενικῆς, ὕ. τινος, πρός τινα, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 8, κλπ.· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. πράξεις ἀκόλαστοι καὶ αὐθάδεις, προσβολαί, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 145, Ξενοφάν. 1. 1, Εὐριπ. Βάκχ. 247, Ἡρ. Μαιν. 741, Ξεν., κλπ.· - περὶ τοῦ ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, πρβλ. ὑβρίζω ΙΙ. 2. 2) ἀσελγὴς ὑβριστικὴ πρᾶξις, Πινδ. Π. 2. 52· τὸ διαφθείρειν καὶ μοιχεύειν γυναῖκα ἔγγαμον καὶ οὕτως αἰσχύνειν μὲν τοὺς παῖδας ὑβρίζειν δὲ τὸν ἄνδρα τῆς γυναικός, Λυσί. 92. 4, κλπ.· τὸ φθείρειν ἀσελγῶς, παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Ἰσοκρ. 64D, ἔνθα ἴδε σημ. Κοραῆ, πρβλ. δὲ καὶ 89Α· ἀσελγὴς πρᾶξις, ἀσέλγεια, τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Αἰσχίν. 16. 25· ὕβριν τοῦ σώματος πεπρακὼς ὁ αὐτ. 26. 41· οὕτω, πιπράσκειν τὸ σῶμα ἐφ’ ὕβρει ὁ αὐτ. 5. 5· γυναῖκας δεῦρ’ ἤγαγεν ἐφ’ ὕβρει Δημ. 440. 7· γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὐτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 1. 12, 35. 3) ἐν Ἀθήναις ὁ νόμος ὕβρεως (Δημ. 525. 14) ἦτο λίαν σπουδαῖος καὶ περιελάμβανε πάσας τὰς μᾶλλον σοβαρὰς προσωπικὰς βλάβας: ἡ δημοσία γραφὴ ὕβρεως εἰσήγετο πρὸς τιμωρίαν πάσης βλάβης προερχομένης ἐξ ὑβριστικῆς ἐπιθέσεως (ὕβρις δι’ αἰσχρουργίας)· καὶ ἐπὶ τοιαύτης ἐννοίας ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὰς αὐτὰς ὑποθέσεις εἰς ἃς καὶ ἡ δίκη αἰκίας (ἴδε αἰκία)· ὁ ἀγὼν ἦτο τιμητὸς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ.), καὶ ὡς ποινὴ ἠδύνατο νὰ ᾖ καὶ θάνατος· ἐξεδικάζετο δὲ ἐνώπιον τῶν Θεσμοθετῶν, Ἰσοκρ. 396Α, Αἰσχίν. 3. 14, Δημ. 970, 11., 1102. 18· μία τῶν ἐπισημοτάτων τούτων δικῶν γνωστὴ ἡμῖν εἶναι ἡ ὑπὸ τοῦ Δημοσθένους κινηθεῖσα κατὰ Μειδίου, ἔνθα ἴδε καὶ τὸν περὶ ὕβρεως Νόμον, 529. 15· πρβλ. Att. Process σ. 319 κἑξ., 548 κἑξ., Λεξικ. τῶν Ἀρχαιοτ. - Κατὰ Σουΐδ.: «ὕβρις, ἡ μετὰ προπηλακισμοῦ καὶ ἐπηρείας, αἰκία δὲ πληγαὶ μόνον, κτλ.». ΙΙΙ. κεῖται ἐπὶ κινδύνου ἐν θαλάσσῃ ἕνεκα τρικυμίας, Πίνδ. (ἴδε ἐν λ. ναυσίστονος), Πράξ. Ἀποστ. κζ΄, 21. Β. ὡς ἀρσ. = ὑβριστής, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα, «κακοῦργον καὶ ὑβριστὴν ἄνθρωπον» (Πρόκλος), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 189. ΙΙ. ὄνομα Σατύρου, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 8398.