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|lshtext=<b>ŭbī̆</b>: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; [[Ion]]. κό-θι.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[relative]] [[local]] [[particle]], denoting [[rest]] in a [[place]], in [[which]] [[place]], in [[what]] [[place]], [[where]].<br /> <b>1</b> With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros [[atque]] ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos [[Caesar]] constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi [[aliquo]] [[numero]] sis, [[quam]] [[istic]], ubi [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: [[nemo]] [[sit]], [[quin]] [[ubivis]], [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: [[ergo]], ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi [[unde]] huc translata essent, [[atque]] ubi [[primum]] exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—<br /> <b>2</b> Referring to [[other]] expressions of [[place]]: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi [[hodie]] est haec [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu [[atque]] [[ore]] [[portus]], ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—<br /> <b>3</b> With the [[interrogative]] [[particle]] nam suffixed: in quā non [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—<br /> <b>4</b> With terrarum, loci (v. [[terra]] and [[locus]]): non [[edepol]] [[nunc]], ubi terrarum sim, [[scio]], si [[quis]] roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: [[quid]] ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, [[facile]] intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, ubi [[sit]] loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—<br /> <b>5</b> Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one [[word]] [[ubiubi]], [[wherever]], [[wheresoever]] = [[ubicumque]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): ubi ubi est, fac, [[quamprimum]] haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes [[facile]], [[ubiubi]] essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[direct]] [[interrogation]], [[where]]? So. Ubi [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi [[immutatus]] [[sum]]? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: [[heu!]] ubi [[nunc]] [[fastus]] altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] nam suffixed: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. [[gens]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Most freq. of [[time]], [[when]], [[whenever]], as [[soon]] as, as: ubi [[summus]] [[imperator]] non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]]. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus [[exit]], Ov. M. 5, 571: [[qualis]], ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit ([[Apollo]]), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi [[semel]] [[quis]] pejeraverit, ei credi [[postea]] non [[oportet]], Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatu'st [[meus]], Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea [[dies]] venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu [[facto]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—<br /> <b>2</b> With correl. adv. of [[time]] ([[mostly]] anteand [[post]]-[[class]].; not in Cic. or Caæs.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With tum: [[otium]] ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: [[cetera]] maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte [[tumultus]], tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum [[denique]], ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., [[with]] tum [[demum]]: ubi jam [[caro]] increscit, tum [[demum]] et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[tunc]]: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, [[tunc]], etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: [[tunc]] est consummata [[infelicitas]]. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., [[with]] [[tunc]] [[demum]], Cels. 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, [[instead]] of the [[relative]] pronoun, in [[which]], by [[which]], [[with]] [[which]], wherewith, etc.; or of persons, [[with]] whom, by whom, etc.: ne [[illi]] [[sit]] [[cera]], ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res [[semper]] comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. [[sum]], I. B. 5. b. β: [[neque]] nobis [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, ubi [[nostrum]] jus [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[with]] whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, [[questus]] ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276. | |lshtext=<b>ŭbī̆</b>: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; [[Ion]]. κό-θι.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[relative]] [[local]] [[particle]], denoting [[rest]] in a [[place]], in [[which]] [[place]], in [[what]] [[place]], [[where]].<br /> <b>1</b> With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros [[atque]] ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos [[Caesar]] constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi [[aliquo]] [[numero]] sis, [[quam]] [[istic]], ubi [[solus]] sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: [[nemo]] [[sit]], [[quin]] [[ubivis]], [[quam]] ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: [[ergo]], ubi [[tyrannus]] est, ibi ... dicendum est [[plane]] nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi [[unde]] huc translata essent, [[atque]] ubi [[primum]] exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—<br /> <b>2</b> Referring to [[other]] expressions of [[place]]: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi [[hodie]] est haec [[urbs]], incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non [[modo]] ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu [[atque]] [[ore]] [[portus]], ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—<br /> <b>3</b> With the [[interrogative]] [[particle]] nam suffixed: in quā non [[video]], [[ubinam]] [[mens]] [[constans]] possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—<br /> <b>4</b> With terrarum, loci (v. [[terra]] and [[locus]]): non [[edepol]] [[nunc]], ubi terrarum sim, [[scio]], si [[quis]] roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: [[quid]] ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, [[facile]] intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut [[inanis]] [[mens]] quaerat, ubi [[sit]] loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—<br /> <b>5</b> Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one [[word]] [[ubiubi]], [[wherever]], [[wheresoever]] = [[ubicumque]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): ubi ubi est, fac, [[quamprimum]] haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes [[facile]], [[ubiubi]] essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[direct]] [[interrogation]], [[where]]? So. Ubi [[patera]] [[nunc]] est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi [[immutatus]] [[sum]]? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium [[Graece]] negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: [[heu!]] ubi [[nunc]] [[fastus]] altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and [[with]] the interrog. [[particle]] nam suffixed: [[ubinam]] est is [[homo]] gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! [[ubinam]] gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. [[gens]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Most freq. of [[time]], [[when]], [[whenever]], as [[soon]] as, as: ubi [[summus]] [[imperator]] non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego [[Sosia]] nolim esse, tu esto [[sane]] [[Sosia]]. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi [[lucet]], [[magistratus]] myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus [[exit]], Ov. M. 5, 571: [[qualis]], ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit ([[Apollo]]), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi [[semel]] [[quis]] pejeraverit, ei credi [[postea]] non [[oportet]], Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo [[erus]] conspicatu'st [[meus]], Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu [[Helvetii]] certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea [[dies]] venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, [[equidem]] vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi [[primum]] nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu [[facto]], etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—<br /> <b>2</b> With correl. adv. of [[time]] ([[mostly]] anteand [[post]]-[[class]].; not in Cic. or Caæs.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With tum: [[otium]] ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: [[cetera]] maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte [[tumultus]], tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum [[denique]], ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., [[with]] tum [[demum]]: ubi jam [[caro]] increscit, tum [[demum]] et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[tunc]]: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, [[tunc]], etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: [[tunc]] est consummata [[infelicitas]]. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., [[with]] [[tunc]] [[demum]], Cels. 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, [[instead]] of the [[relative]] pronoun, in [[which]], by [[which]], [[with]] [[which]], wherewith, etc.; or of persons, [[with]] whom, by whom, etc.: ne [[illi]] [[sit]] [[cera]], ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res [[semper]] comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum [[multa]] colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici [[nihil]] posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi [[negotiosus]] essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. [[sum]], I. B. 5. b. β: [[neque]] nobis [[adhuc]] [[praeter]] te [[quisquam]] fuit, ubi [[nostrum]] jus [[contra]] illos obtineremus, [[with]] whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, [[questus]] ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ŭbī</b>⁵ et <b>ŭbĭ</b> <b>(</b>primit<sup>t</sup> <b>cubī)</b>, adverbe de lieu relatif-interrogatif, employé aussi comme conjonction.<br /> <b>I</b> adv.,<br /> <b>A</b> relatif, où [sans mouv<sup>t</sup>] ; (là, dans le lieu) où<br /><b>1</b> [avec l’antécéd<sup>t</sup> [[ibi]] ] [[ibi]]... [[ubi]] Cæs. G. 1, 13, là... où, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 10 ; 6, 1, 1 ; [[ubi]]... [[ibi]] Cic. Rep. 3, 43, où... là || [avec d’autres antécédents de lieu] : agri, [[ubi]] Cic. Rep. 2, 4, les champs où, cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 11 ; Verr. 2, 5, 30, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [substitut du relatif construit avec in abl. ou [[apud]] ] : [[multa]]... [[ubi]] (= in quibus) Cic. de Or. 1, 243, beaucoup de choses, dans lesquelles ; [[per]] illum ipsum, [[ubi]] (= [[apud]] quem) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, par l’intermédiaire de celui-là précisément chez qui, cf. Cic. Quinct. 34 ; [[ubi]]... (= in quibus) Liv. 30, 35, 9, les soldats, dans lesquels<br /><b>3</b> avec subj. conséc. : ([[veritas]]) locum, [[ubi]] consistat, reperire [[non]] poterit Cic. Quinct. 5, (la vérité) ne pourra trouver un endroit où s’arrêter ; [[quid]] erat in terris, [[ubi]]... pedem poneres ? Cic. Phil. 2, 48, quel était le point du globe, où tu pusses poser le pied...? [[ubi]]... videretur Cæs. C. 2, 15, 2, dans les endroits de telle nature que... [v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186] ; [[est]], [[ubi]] id [[isto]] [[modo]] valeat Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, il y a des cas tels que ce principe se vérifie = de nature à justifier ce principe ; [[est]] [[ubi]] [[plus]] tepeant hiemes ? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15, [[est]]-il un endroit pour avoir des hivers [[plus]] tièdes, cf. Pl. Mil. 82<br /><b>4</b> [[ubi]] initial = [[ibi]] [[autem]], [[ibi]] [[enim]], et [[ibi]], etc. : Cic. Leg. 1, 14 ; Liv. 23, 10, 1<br /><b>5</b> [[ubi]] [[ubi]] = [[ubicumque]] ; [[ubi]] [[ubi]] [[est]] Ter. Eun. 295, en qq. endroit qu’il soit, cf. Ter. Andr. 984 ; Pl. Cas. 686 ; Epid. 491, etc. ; Liv. 42, 57, 12.<br /> <b>B</b> [[ubi]] interr. direct : [[ubi]] sunt qui...? Cic. de Or. 2, 59, où sont ceux qui...? cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Nat. 1, 68, etc. || = [[qua]] in re ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 102 ; 5, 121 || [avec gén.] : [[ubi]] terrarum sumus ? Cic. Rab. Post. 37, à quel endroit du monde sommes-nous ? [[ubi]] loci Pl. Capt. 958, en quel endroit, v. [[ubinam]] || interr. indir. : investigare, [[ubi]] sit Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2, chercher où il [[est]], cf. Cic. Com. 30 ; Tusc. 1, 67 ; Phil. 13, 33.<br /> <b>II</b> emploi comme conj., quand, lorsque :<br /><b>1</b> [[ubi]] videt Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, quand il voit ; [[ubi]] [[hoc]] nuntiatum [[est]], jubet Cic. Cæcil. 56, quand la nouvelle eut été annoncée, il ordonne ; [[ubi]] [[accusator]]... [[gradus]] complerat, ne surgendi [[quidem]] [[potestas]] erat Cic. Clu. 93, quand l’accusateur avait rempli les gradins..., il n’était même [[plus]] possible de se lever pour parler ; [[ubi]]... tum Cic. de Or. 2, 100, quand... alors, cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 55 ; Liv. 22, 58, 8 ; 25, 38, 4, etc. ; tum... [[ubi]] Sall. C. 52, 4, au moment où, cf. [[Cato]] Agr. 33, 2 ; 45, 3, ou [[tunc]]... [[ubi]] Sen. Ep. 39, 6 ; 89, 15 ; [[ubi]]... [[exinde]] Pl. Curc. 363 || [[ubi]] [[primum]], aussitôt que, dès que : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, etc.<br /><b>2</b> avec subj. = cum : [[sol]] [[ubi]]... mutaret Hor. O. 3, 6, 41, du moment que le soleil changeait..., cf. Liv. 21, 42, 4 ; 22, 2, 7 ; 26, 25, 7, etc. ; Tac. H. 2, 88, etc. || id [[ubi]] dixisset, emittebat Liv. 1, 32, 14, après avoir dit cela, cela dit, il envoyait..., cf. Liv. 8, 8, 9 ; 22, 38, 3 ; 23, 19, 13 ; 26, 11, 3, etc., v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186. | |||
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Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ŭbī̆: adv. for quo-bi; cf. Gr. ποῦ, πό-θι; Ion. κό-θι.
I Lit.
A A relative local particle, denoting rest in a place, in which place, in what place, where.
1 With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, quam istic, ubi solus sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 1, 10; cf.: nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1: ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi ... dicendum est plane nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31, 43: ibi unde huc translata essent, atque ubi primum exstitissent, id. ib. 2, 16, 30.—
2 Referring to other expressions of place: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non modo ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, id. ib. 4, 5, 11: in ipso aditu atque ore portus, ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30.—
3 With the interrogative particle nam suffixed: in quā non video, ubinam mens constans possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—
4 With terrarum, loci (v. terra and locus): non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si quis roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4: ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, facile intellegis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5: ut inanis mens quaerat, ubi sit loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—
5 Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one word ubiubi, wherever, wheresoever = ubicumque (very rare): ubi ubi est, fac, quamprimum haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: sperantes facile, ubiubi essent se ... conversuros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.—With gentium: ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21.—
B In a direct interrogation, where? So. Ubi patera nunc est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi? id. ib. 300: ubi inveniam Pamphilum? Ubi quaeram? Ter. And. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 6: ubi sunt, qui Antonium Graece negant scire? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59: heu! ubi nunc fastus altaque verba jacent? Ov. H. 4, 150 Ruhnk.—
2 Esp., with gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and with the interrog. particle nam suffixed: ubinam est is homo gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97: o di immortales! ubinam gentium sumus? ... in quā urbe vivimus? Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 (v. gens).—
II Transf.
A Most freq. of time, when, whenever, as soon as, as: ubi summus imperator non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia. Nunc. etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 284: ubi friget, huc evasit, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11: ubi lucet, magistratus myrrhā unguentisque unguentur, Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 Müll.: ut sol, victis ubi nubibus exit, Ov. M. 5, 571: qualis, ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta Deserit (Apollo), Verg. A. 4, 143: ubi semel quis pejeraverit, ei credi postea non oportet, Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36: hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatu'st meus, Ilico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87: ubi de ejus adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ubi ea dies venit, etc., id. ib. 1, 8: quem ubi vidi, equidem vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14: ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67: at hostes, ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt ... impetu facto, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Quint. 7, 1, 6.—With subj., Hor. C. 3, 6, 41.—With inf. hist., Tac. A. 12, 51.—
2 With correl. adv. of time (mostly anteand post-class.; not in Cic. or Caæs.).
(a) With tum: otium ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, 13: cetera maleficia tum persequare, ubi facta sunt, Sall. C. 52, 4; Cato, R. R. 33, 2; 33, 45 fin.: ubi conticuerit recte tumultus, tum in curiam patres revocandos esse, Liv. 22, 55, 8; 25, 38, 4; 43, 5, 6; 44, 34, 5: ut, cum admissa et perpetrata fuerint, tum denique, ubi, quae facta sunt infecta fieri non possunt, puniantur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 42.—Esp., with tum demum: ubi jam caro increscit, tum demum et balineis raris utendum erit, Cels. 7, 4 fin.; 3, 6; 7, 27; Gell. 16, 8, 16.—
(b) With tunc: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, tunc, etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: tunc est consummata infelicitas. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., with tunc demum, Cels. 3, 10.—
B In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, instead of the relative pronoun, in which, by which, with which, wherewith, etc.; or of persons, with whom, by whom, etc.: ne illi sit cera, ubi facere possit litteras, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22: hujusmodi res semper comminiscere, Ubi me excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: cum multa colligeres et ex legibus et ex senatusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem sequeremur, confici nihil posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243: si rem servassem, fuit, ubi negotiosus essem, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 38; cf.: est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; v. sum, I. B. 5. b. β: neque nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam fuit, ubi nostrum jus contra illos obtineremus, with whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34: Alcmene, questus ubi ponat aniles, Iolen habet, Ov. M. 9, 276.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ŭbī⁵ et ŭbĭ (primitt cubī), adverbe de lieu relatif-interrogatif, employé aussi comme conjonction.
I adv.,
A relatif, où [sans mouvt] ; (là, dans le lieu) où
1 [avec l’antécédt ibi ] ibi... ubi Cæs. G. 1, 13, là... où, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 10 ; 6, 1, 1 ; ubi... ibi Cic. Rep. 3, 43, où... là || [avec d’autres antécédents de lieu] : agri, ubi Cic. Rep. 2, 4, les champs où, cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 11 ; Verr. 2, 5, 30, etc.
2 [substitut du relatif construit avec in abl. ou apud ] : multa... ubi (= in quibus) Cic. de Or. 1, 243, beaucoup de choses, dans lesquelles ; per illum ipsum, ubi (= apud quem) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, par l’intermédiaire de celui-là précisément chez qui, cf. Cic. Quinct. 34 ; ubi... (= in quibus) Liv. 30, 35, 9, les soldats, dans lesquels
3 avec subj. conséc. : (veritas) locum, ubi consistat, reperire non poterit Cic. Quinct. 5, (la vérité) ne pourra trouver un endroit où s’arrêter ; quid erat in terris, ubi... pedem poneres ? Cic. Phil. 2, 48, quel était le point du globe, où tu pusses poser le pied...? ubi... videretur Cæs. C. 2, 15, 2, dans les endroits de telle nature que... [v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186] ; est, ubi id isto modo valeat Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, il y a des cas tels que ce principe se vérifie = de nature à justifier ce principe ; est ubi plus tepeant hiemes ? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15, est-il un endroit pour avoir des hivers plus tièdes, cf. Pl. Mil. 82
4 ubi initial = ibi autem, ibi enim, et ibi, etc. : Cic. Leg. 1, 14 ; Liv. 23, 10, 1
5 ubi ubi = ubicumque ; ubi ubi est Ter. Eun. 295, en qq. endroit qu’il soit, cf. Ter. Andr. 984 ; Pl. Cas. 686 ; Epid. 491, etc. ; Liv. 42, 57, 12.
B ubi interr. direct : ubi sunt qui...? Cic. de Or. 2, 59, où sont ceux qui...? cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 104 ; Nat. 1, 68, etc. || = qua in re ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 102 ; 5, 121 || [avec gén.] : ubi terrarum sumus ? Cic. Rab. Post. 37, à quel endroit du monde sommes-nous ? ubi loci Pl. Capt. 958, en quel endroit, v. ubinam || interr. indir. : investigare, ubi sit Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2, chercher où il est, cf. Cic. Com. 30 ; Tusc. 1, 67 ; Phil. 13, 33.
II emploi comme conj., quand, lorsque :
1 ubi videt Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, quand il voit ; ubi hoc nuntiatum est, jubet Cic. Cæcil. 56, quand la nouvelle eut été annoncée, il ordonne ; ubi accusator... gradus complerat, ne surgendi quidem potestas erat Cic. Clu. 93, quand l’accusateur avait rempli les gradins..., il n’était même plus possible de se lever pour parler ; ubi... tum Cic. de Or. 2, 100, quand... alors, cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 55 ; Liv. 22, 58, 8 ; 25, 38, 4, etc. ; tum... ubi Sall. C. 52, 4, au moment où, cf. Cato Agr. 33, 2 ; 45, 3, ou tunc... ubi Sen. Ep. 39, 6 ; 89, 15 ; ubi... exinde Pl. Curc. 363 || ubi primum, aussitôt que, dès que : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, etc.
2 avec subj. = cum : sol ubi... mutaret Hor. O. 3, 6, 41, du moment que le soleil changeait..., cf. Liv. 21, 42, 4 ; 22, 2, 7 ; 26, 25, 7, etc. ; Tac. H. 2, 88, etc. || id ubi dixisset, emittebat Liv. 1, 32, 14, après avoir dit cela, cela dit, il envoyait..., cf. Liv. 8, 8, 9 ; 22, 38, 3 ; 23, 19, 13 ; 26, 11, 3, etc., v. Gaffiot, 1903a, p. 186.
