perpetuus: Difference between revisions
ἀνάγκῃ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται → but not even gods fight necessity
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|lshtext=<b>per-pĕtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. (<br /><b>I</b> comp. perpetuior, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; [[sup]]. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [[peto]], continuing [[throughout]], [[continuous]], [[unbroken]], [[uninterrupted]]; [[constant]], [[universal]], [[general]], [[entire]], [[whole]], [[perpetual]] (syn.: [[continuus]], [[assiduus]]): sulcos perpetuos ducere, [[Cato]], R. R. 33: [[quin]] [[aedes]] totae perpetuae ruant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67: [[agmen]], Cic. Pis. 22, 51: munitiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 44: [[palus]], id. B. G. 7, 26: milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque, id. B. C. 1, 21: perpetuis soliti patres considere [[mensis]], Verg. A. 7, 176: vescitur [[Aeneas]] ... perpetui [[tergo]] [[bovis]], id. ib. 8, 182: [[Apenninus]] perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum [[fretum]], Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48: [[tractus]], id. 6, 20, 23, § 73: [[oratio]] perpetua (opp. [[altercatio]]), Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6: [[disputatio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97: quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt, a [[standing]] [[commission]], a [[permanent]] [[tribunal]] for [[criminal]] [[investigation]], id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua [[historia]], a [[continuous]] or [[general]] [[history]], id. Fam. 5, 12, 2: colere te [[usque]] perpetuom diem, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78: diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere, this [[whole]] [[day]], Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5: [[triduum]], id. ib. 4, 1, 4: [[biennium]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 12: [[ignis]] Vestae [[perpetuus]] ac [[sempiternus]], Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18: lex perpetua et aeterna, id. N. D. 1, 15, 40: stellarum perennes [[cursus]] [[atque]] perpetui, id. ib. 2, 21, 55. [[stabilis]] et perpetua [[permansio]], id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: [[voluntas]] mea perpetua et [[constans]] in rem publicam, id. Phil. 13, 6, 13: [[formido]], Verg. E. 4, 14: assidua et perpetua [[cura]], Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2: perpetui scrinia Sili, of the [[immortal]] [[Silius]], Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the [[abiding]], [[permanent]] (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. [[tempus]]), for all [[time]], forever, in [[perpetuity]], [[constantly]]: [[mulier]] repperit [[odium]] ocius Suā inmunditiā, [[quam]] in perpetuom ut placeat [[munditia]] sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6: [[serva]] [[tibi]] in perpetuom amicum me, id. Capt. 2, 3, 81: in perpetuum comprimi, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55: obtinere aliquid in perpetuum, id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139: non in perpetuum irascetur, Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = [[perpetuo]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> That holds [[constantly]] and [[universally]], [[universal]], [[general]]: perpetui juris et universi generis [[quaestio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141: nec [[arbitror]] perpetuum [[quicquam]] in hoc praecipi posse, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19: ne id [[quidem]] perpetuum est, does not [[always]] [[hold]] [[good]], Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo [[quasi]] [[certamen]] est controversiae ... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a [[general]] [[principle]], Cic. Or. 36, 126.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[augury]]: perpetua fulmina, [[perpetual]] lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics [[refer]] to one's [[whole]] [[life]], Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gram.: [[perpetuus]] [[modus]], the infinitive [[mood]], Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms, [[perpetuo]] ([[class]].), perpetuum ([[poet]].), and perpetue ([[late]] Lat.).<br /> <b>1</b> perpĕtŭō, [[constantly]], [[uninterruptedly]], [[perpetually]], [[always]], forever, [[utterly]], [[hopelessly]]: perpetuon' valuisti? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15: [[metuo]] ne technae meae [[perpetuo]] perierint, id. Most. 3, 1, 23: [[dico]] ut [[perpetuo]] pereas, id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so, [[perpetuo]] perire, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13: opinionem retinere, Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2: loquens, id. Ac. 2, 19, 63: sub imperio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> perpĕtŭum, [[constantly]], [[uninterruptedly]], [[perpetually]]: uti, Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—<br /> <b>3</b> perpĕtŭē, [[constantly]], Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4. | |lshtext=<b>per-pĕtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. (<br /><b>I</b> comp. perpetuior, [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; [[sup]]. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [[peto]], continuing [[throughout]], [[continuous]], [[unbroken]], [[uninterrupted]]; [[constant]], [[universal]], [[general]], [[entire]], [[whole]], [[perpetual]] (syn.: [[continuus]], [[assiduus]]): sulcos perpetuos ducere, [[Cato]], R. R. 33: [[quin]] [[aedes]] totae perpetuae ruant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67: [[agmen]], Cic. Pis. 22, 51: munitiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 44: [[palus]], id. B. G. 7, 26: milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque, id. B. C. 1, 21: perpetuis soliti patres considere [[mensis]], Verg. A. 7, 176: vescitur [[Aeneas]] ... perpetui [[tergo]] [[bovis]], id. ib. 8, 182: [[Apenninus]] perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum [[fretum]], Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48: [[tractus]], id. 6, 20, 23, § 73: [[oratio]] perpetua (opp. [[altercatio]]), Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6: [[disputatio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97: quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt, a [[standing]] [[commission]], a [[permanent]] [[tribunal]] for [[criminal]] [[investigation]], id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua [[historia]], a [[continuous]] or [[general]] [[history]], id. Fam. 5, 12, 2: colere te [[usque]] perpetuom diem, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78: diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere, this [[whole]] [[day]], Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5: [[triduum]], id. ib. 4, 1, 4: [[biennium]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 12: [[ignis]] Vestae [[perpetuus]] ac [[sempiternus]], Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18: lex perpetua et aeterna, id. N. D. 1, 15, 40: stellarum perennes [[cursus]] [[atque]] perpetui, id. ib. 2, 21, 55. [[stabilis]] et perpetua [[permansio]], id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: [[voluntas]] mea perpetua et [[constans]] in rem publicam, id. Phil. 13, 6, 13: [[formido]], Verg. E. 4, 14: assidua et perpetua [[cura]], Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2: perpetui scrinia Sili, of the [[immortal]] [[Silius]], Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the [[abiding]], [[permanent]] (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. [[tempus]]), for all [[time]], forever, in [[perpetuity]], [[constantly]]: [[mulier]] repperit [[odium]] ocius Suā inmunditiā, [[quam]] in perpetuom ut placeat [[munditia]] sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6: [[serva]] [[tibi]] in perpetuom amicum me, id. Capt. 2, 3, 81: in perpetuum comprimi, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55: obtinere aliquid in perpetuum, id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139: non in perpetuum irascetur, Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = [[perpetuo]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> That holds [[constantly]] and [[universally]], [[universal]], [[general]]: perpetui juris et universi generis [[quaestio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141: nec [[arbitror]] perpetuum [[quicquam]] in hoc praecipi posse, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19: ne id [[quidem]] perpetuum est, does not [[always]] [[hold]] [[good]], Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo [[quasi]] [[certamen]] est controversiae ... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a [[general]] [[principle]], Cic. Or. 36, 126.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[augury]]: perpetua fulmina, [[perpetual]] lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics [[refer]] to one's [[whole]] [[life]], Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gram.: [[perpetuus]] [[modus]], the infinitive [[mood]], Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms, [[perpetuo]] ([[class]].), perpetuum ([[poet]].), and perpetue ([[late]] Lat.).<br /> <b>1</b> perpĕtŭō, [[constantly]], [[uninterruptedly]], [[perpetually]], [[always]], forever, [[utterly]], [[hopelessly]]: perpetuon' valuisti? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15: [[metuo]] ne technae meae [[perpetuo]] perierint, id. Most. 3, 1, 23: [[dico]] ut [[perpetuo]] pereas, id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so, [[perpetuo]] perire, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13: opinionem retinere, Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2: loquens, id. Ac. 2, 19, 63: sub imperio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> perpĕtŭum, [[constantly]], [[uninterruptedly]], [[perpetually]]: uti, Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—<br /> <b>3</b> perpĕtŭē, [[constantly]], Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>perpĕtŭus</b>,⁸ a, um ([[peto]]),<br /><b>1</b> continu, sans interruption, sans solution de continuité : perpetuæ paludes Cæs. G. 6, 5, 4, marais ininterrompus ; [[trabes]] perpetuæ in longitudinem Cæs. G. 7, 23, 1, poutres d’une seule pièce ; [[una]] [[via]] lata perpetua Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 119, une rue unique [[large]] et [[continue]] ; perpetua [[societas]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 72, alliance ininterrompue ; quæstiones perpetuæ Cic. Br. 105, chambres d’enquête permanentes ; oratione perpetua [[uti]] Cic. Fin. 1, 29, faire un exposé suivi || in [[perpetuum]] Cic. Phil. 2, 91, pour toujours, à jamais, cf. Cic. Br. 306 ; Verr. 2, 4, 20, etc.<br /><b>2</b> qui [[dure]] toujours, d’un caractère éternel : perpetui juris quæstio Cic. de Or. 2, 141, question portant sur un point de droit éternel, d’application constante ; quæstio perpetua Cic. Or. 126, une question qui se pose toujours || perpetua fulmina Sen. Nat. 2, 47, 1, foudres perpétuelles = ayant une valeur de présage ininterrompue pour toute la vie || [gramm.] [[perpetuus]] [[modus]] Diom. 340, 34, infinitif. perpetuior, perpetuissimus [[Cato]] Orat. 23 frg. 1 ; 12 frg. 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:00, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
per-pĕtŭus: a, um, adj. (
I comp. perpetuior, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.; sup. perpetuissimus, id. ib.) peto, continuing throughout, continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; constant, universal, general, entire, whole, perpetual (syn.: continuus, assiduus): sulcos perpetuos ducere, Cato, R. R. 33: quin aedes totae perpetuae ruant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67: agmen, Cic. Pis. 22, 51: munitiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 44: palus, id. B. G. 7, 26: milites disposuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibusque, id. B. C. 1, 21: perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis, Verg. A. 7, 176: vescitur Aeneas ... perpetui tergo bovis, id. ib. 8, 182: Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Alpibus tendens ad Siculum fretum, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48: tractus, id. 6, 20, 23, § 73: oratio perpetua (opp. altercatio), Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Liv. 4, 6: disputatio, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16; id. Top. 26, 97: quaestiones perpetuae hoc adulescente constitutae sunt, a standing commission, a permanent tribunal for criminal investigation, id. Brut. 27, 105: perpetua historia, a continuous or general history, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2: colere te usque perpetuom diem, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 78: diem perpetuum in laetitiā degere, this whole day, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5: triduum, id. ib. 4, 1, 4: biennium, id. Hec. 1, 2, 12: ignis Vestae perpetuus ac sempiternus, Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18: lex perpetua et aeterna, id. N. D. 1, 15, 40: stellarum perennes cursus atque perpetui, id. ib. 2, 21, 55. stabilis et perpetua permansio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: voluntas mea perpetua et constans in rem publicam, id. Phil. 13, 6, 13: formido, Verg. E. 4, 14: assidua et perpetua cura, Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 2: perpetui scrinia Sili, of the immortal Silius, Mart. 6, 64, 10.—As subst.: perpĕtŭum, i, n., the abiding, permanent (opp. temporale), Lact. 2, 8, 68.—Hence: in perpetuum (sc. tempus), for all time, forever, in perpetuity, constantly: mulier repperit odium ocius Suā inmunditiā, quam in perpetuom ut placeat munditia sua. Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6: serva tibi in perpetuom amicum me, id. Capt. 2, 3, 81: in perpetuum comprimi, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55: obtinere aliquid in perpetuum, id. Rosc. Am. 48, 139: non in perpetuum irascetur, Vulg. Psa. 102, 9 et saep.—So, in perpetuum modum = perpetuo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 5.—
II In partic.
A That holds constantly and universally, universal, general: perpetui juris et universi generis quaestio, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 141: nec arbitror perpetuum quicquam in hoc praecipi posse, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 19: ne id quidem perpetuum est, does not always hold good, Cels. 2, 10: illud in quo quasi certamen est controversiae ... id ita dici placet, ut traducatur ad perpetuam quaestionem, to a general principle, Cic. Or. 36, 126.—
B In augury: perpetua fulmina, perpetual lighlnings, i. e. whose prognostics refer to one's whole life, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47, 1.—
C In gram.: perpetuus modus, the infinitive mood, Diom. p. 331 P. —Hence, adv., in three forms, perpetuo (class.), perpetuum (poet.), and perpetue (late Lat.).
1 perpĕtŭō, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually, always, forever, utterly, hopelessly: perpetuon' valuisti? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 15: metuo ne technae meae perpetuo perierint, id. Most. 3, 1, 23: dico ut perpetuo pereas, id. Pers. 2, 4, 10; so, perpetuo perire, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 13: opinionem retinere, Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 2: loquens, id. Ac. 2, 19, 63: sub imperio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Ov. M. 10, 97.—
2 perpĕtŭum, constantly, uninterruptedly, perpetually: uti, Stat. S. 1, 1, 99.—
3 perpĕtŭē, constantly, Cassiod. in Psa. 62, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) perpĕtŭus,⁸ a, um (peto),
1 continu, sans interruption, sans solution de continuité : perpetuæ paludes Cæs. G. 6, 5, 4, marais ininterrompus ; trabes perpetuæ in longitudinem Cæs. G. 7, 23, 1, poutres d’une seule pièce ; una via lata perpetua Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 119, une rue unique large et continue ; perpetua societas Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 72, alliance ininterrompue ; quæstiones perpetuæ Cic. Br. 105, chambres d’enquête permanentes ; oratione perpetua uti Cic. Fin. 1, 29, faire un exposé suivi
