vigilia: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>vĭgĭlĭa</b>: ae, f. (<br /><b>I</b> neutr. collat. form vĭgĭ-lĭum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 232, 4) [[vigil]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[wakefulness]], [[sleeplessness]], a [[lying]] [[awake]]: ut [[neque]] [[vigilia]] praecesserit [[neque]] ventris [[resolutio]], Cels. 2, 6: corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere, id. 1 init.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae? Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[keeping]] [[awake]] for the [[security]] of a [[place]], esp. of a [[city]] or [[camp]], a watching, [[watch]], [[guard]] (cf.: [[excubiae]], [[statio]]): [[noctu]] vigilias agere ad [[aedes]] sacras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26: [[exercitus]] stationibus vigiliisque [[fessus]], Liv. 5, 48, 6: vigiles [[scutum]] in vigiliam ferre vetuit, to [[take]] on [[guard]], id. 44, 33, 8: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus, id. 39, 16, 12.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> A [[watch]], i. e. the [[time]] of [[keeping]] [[watch]] by [[night]], [[among]] the Romans a [[fourth]] [[part]] of the [[night]]: nox in [[quattuor]] vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur, Hier. Ep. 140, 8: primā vigiliā capite [[arma]] frequentes, Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2: cum [[puer]] [[tuus]] ad me secundā [[fere]] vigiliā venisset, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4: de tertiā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: tertiā vigiliā, id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10: de quartā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> The [[watch]], i. e. those [[standing]] on [[guard]], watchmen, sentinels: milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> A watching at [[religious]] festivals, [[nightly]] vigils: Cereris vigiliae, Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[watchfulness]], [[vigilance]] (the [[figure]] taken from [[military]] sentinels; perh. [[only]] in the foll. passages; [[whereas]] [[vigilantia]] is [[far]] [[more]] freq.): ut [[vacuum]] metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus, Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.: [[quasi]] in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: [[cupio]] jam vigiliam meam, Brute, [[tibi]] tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my [[post]], i. e. my [[office]], [[duty]], id. Fam. 11, 24, 1.—Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1. | |lshtext=<b>vĭgĭlĭa</b>: ae, f. (<br /><b>I</b> neutr. collat. form vĭgĭ-lĭum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 232, 4) [[vigil]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[wakefulness]], [[sleeplessness]], a [[lying]] [[awake]]: ut [[neque]] [[vigilia]] praecesserit [[neque]] ventris [[resolutio]], Cels. 2, 6: corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere, id. 1 init.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae? Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., a [[keeping]] [[awake]] for the [[security]] of a [[place]], esp. of a [[city]] or [[camp]], a watching, [[watch]], [[guard]] (cf.: [[excubiae]], [[statio]]): [[noctu]] vigilias agere ad [[aedes]] sacras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26: [[exercitus]] stationibus vigiliisque [[fessus]], Liv. 5, 48, 6: vigiles [[scutum]] in vigiliam ferre vetuit, to [[take]] on [[guard]], id. 44, 33, 8: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus, id. 39, 16, 12.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> A [[watch]], i. e. the [[time]] of [[keeping]] [[watch]] by [[night]], [[among]] the Romans a [[fourth]] [[part]] of the [[night]]: nox in [[quattuor]] vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur, Hier. Ep. 140, 8: primā vigiliā capite [[arma]] frequentes, Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2: cum [[puer]] [[tuus]] ad me secundā [[fere]] vigiliā venisset, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4: de tertiā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: tertiā vigiliā, id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10: de quartā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> The [[watch]], i. e. those [[standing]] on [[guard]], watchmen, sentinels: milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> A watching at [[religious]] festivals, [[nightly]] vigils: Cereris vigiliae, Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[watchfulness]], [[vigilance]] (the [[figure]] taken from [[military]] sentinels; perh. [[only]] in the foll. passages; [[whereas]] [[vigilantia]] is [[far]] [[more]] freq.): ut [[vacuum]] metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus, Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.: [[quasi]] in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: [[cupio]] jam vigiliam meam, Brute, [[tibi]] tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my [[post]], i. e. my [[office]], [[duty]], id. Fam. 11, 24, 1.—Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vĭgĭlĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. ([[vigil]]),<br /><b>1</b> veille : Cic. Tusc. 4, 44 ; Par. 5 ; Cæs. G. 5, 31, 4 || insomnie : Cels. Med. 2, 6, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> garde de nuit : vigilias agere ad [[sedes]] sacras Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 93, veiller la nuit près des temples, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 26 ; Liv. 5, 48, 6 ; 44, 33, 8 ; <b> b)</b> faction de nuit, veille [la nuit [[est]] divisée en quatre veilles] : secunda [[fere]] [[vigilia]] venire Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4, venir à la seconde veille environ ; de [[tertia]] [[vigilia]] Cæs. G. 1, 12, 2, en prenant sur la troisième veille = au cours de la troisième veille, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 21, 3, etc. ; <b> c)</b> gardien qui veille, sentinelle, [[poste]] : Cæs. C. 1, 21 ; 2, 39, 1 ; Cic. Mil. 67 ; Sall. C. 32, 1 ; J. 45, 2 ; Liv. 39, 14, 10<br /><b>3</b> veillée religieuse : Pl. Aul. 36 ; 788<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> = vigilance : Cic. Phil. 7, 19 ; <b> b)</b> [[poste]] de veille, garde : Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĭgĭlĭa: ae, f. (
I neutr. collat. form vĭgĭ-lĭum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 232, 4) vigil.
I Lit.
A In gen., wakefulness, sleeplessness, a lying awake: ut neque vigilia praecesserit neque ventris resolutio, Cels. 2, 6: corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere, id. 1 init.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae? Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5.—
B In partic.
1 Lit., a keeping awake for the security of a place, esp. of a city or camp, a watching, watch, guard (cf.: excubiae, statio): noctu vigilias agere ad aedes sacras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26: exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus, Liv. 5, 48, 6: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, to take on guard, id. 44, 33, 8: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus, id. 39, 16, 12.—
b Transf.
(a) A watch, i. e. the time of keeping watch by night, among the Romans a fourth part of the night: nox in quattuor vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur, Hier. Ep. 140, 8: primā vigiliā capite arma frequentes, Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2: cum puer tuus ad me secundā fere vigiliā venisset, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4: de tertiā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: tertiā vigiliā, id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10: de quartā vigiliā, Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—
(b) The watch, i. e. those standing on guard, watchmen, sentinels: milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.—
2 A watching at religious festivals, nightly vigils: Cereris vigiliae, Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.—
II Trop., watchfulness, vigilance (the figure taken from military sentinels; perh. only in the foll. passages; whereas vigilantia is far more freq.): ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus, Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.: quasi in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā, id. ib. 1, 1, 1: cupio jam vigiliam meam, Brute, tibi tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my post, i. e. my office, duty, id. Fam. 11, 24, 1.—Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĭgĭlĭa,⁸ æ, f. (vigil),
1 veille : Cic. Tusc. 4, 44 ; Par. 5 ; Cæs. G. 5, 31, 4 || insomnie : Cels. Med. 2, 6, etc.
2 [en part.] a) garde de nuit : vigilias agere ad sedes sacras Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 93, veiller la nuit près des temples, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 26 ; Liv. 5, 48, 6 ; 44, 33, 8 ; b) faction de nuit, veille [la nuit est divisée en quatre veilles] : secunda fere vigilia venire Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4, venir à la seconde veille environ ; de tertia vigilia Cæs. G. 1, 12, 2, en prenant sur la troisième veille = au cours de la troisième veille, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 21, 3, etc. ; c) gardien qui veille, sentinelle, poste : Cæs. C. 1, 21 ; 2, 39, 1 ; Cic. Mil. 67 ; Sall. C. 32, 1 ; J. 45, 2 ; Liv. 39, 14, 10
3 veillée religieuse : Pl. Aul. 36 ; 788
4 [fig.] a) = vigilance : Cic. Phil. 7, 19 ; b) poste de veille, garde : Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1.
