ὄκρις: Difference between revisions

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ὀλιγαρχία δὲ τῶν μὲν κινδύνων τοῖς πολλοῖς μεταδίδωσι͵ τῶν δ΄ ὠφελίμων οὐ πλεονεκτεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ κτλ. → But an oligarchy gives the many a share of the danger, and not content with the largest part takes and keeps the whole of the profit (Thucyd. 6.39)

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|Transliteration C=okris
|Transliteration C=okris
|Beta Code=o)/kris
|Beta Code=o)/kris
|Definition=ιος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">jagged point</b> or <b class="b2">prominence, any roughness</b> on an edge or surface, as of a fractured bone, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Adj. <b class="b3">ὀκρίς, ίδος, ὁ, ἡ,</b> = [[ὀκριόεις]], <b class="b2">rugged</b>, φάραγξ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1016</span>. (Cf. Umbr. <b class="b2">ocar</b> (acc. <b class="b2">ocrem</b>, etc.) 'arx, mons', OLat. <b class="b2">ocris = mons confragosus</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ιος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[jagged]] [[point]] or [[prominence]], any [[roughness]] on an [[edge]] or [[surface]], as of a [[fracture]]d [[bone]], Hp.Art.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective [[ὀκρίς]], ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = [[ὀκριόεις]], [[rugged]], [[φάραγξ]] A.Pr.1016. (Cf. Umbr. ocar (acc. ocrem, etc.) '[[arx]], [[mons]]', OLat. [[ocris]] = [[mons]] [[confragosus]].)  
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀκρί-βας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> m. prop. <b class="b2">walking on the top</b>, <b class="b2">elevated place, stage, stand</b> (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀκρι-όεις</b> [[scharpedged]], [[spiky]] (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner <b class="b3">Ἀντίδωρον</b> 28 f.); <b class="b3">ὀκρίς</b> f. [[spiky]] adjunct of <b class="b3">φάραγξ</b> (A. Pr. 1016); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άομαι</b> (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in <b class="b3">ὀκριόωντο</b> <b class="b2">they incited themselves, they were fierce</b> (σ 33), <b class="b3">ὠκριωμένος</b> (Lyc. 545); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to be brusque, to be bitter</b> (S. Fr. 1075).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] <b class="b2">*h₂oḱris</b> [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[ocris]] m. <b class="b2">stony mountain</b> (with <b class="b2">medi-ocris</b> prop. <b class="b2">on half height</b>), Umbr. [[ukar]], gen. [[ocrer]] [[arx]], [[mons]], MIr. <b class="b2">och(a)ir</b> [[edge]], [[border]] identical (Skt. <b class="b2">áśri-</b> f. <b class="b2">corner, sharp edge</b> with IE <b class="b2">a-</b> or <b class="b2">o-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂e-\/o-</b>), <b class="b2">o-</b>ablaut of <b class="b2">aḱ-</b> in [[ἄκρος]] etc., s. v.; cf. also [[ὀξύς]]. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀκρί-βας</b>, <b class="b3">-αντος</b> m. prop. [[walking on the top]], [[elevated place]], [[stage]], [[stand]] (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀκρι-όεις</b> [[scharpedged]], [[spiky]] (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner [[Ἀντίδωρον]] 28 f.); [[ὀκρίς]] f. [[spiky]] adjunct of [[φάραγξ]] (A. Pr. 1016); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άομαι</b> (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in [[ὀκριόωντο]] [[they incited themselves]], [[they were fierce]] (σ 33), [[ὠκριωμένος]] (Lyc. 545); <b class="b3">ὀκρι-άζω</b> to [[be brusque]], to [[be bitter]] (S. Fr. 1075).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] <b class="b2">*h₂oḱris</b> [[top]], [[angle]], [[corner]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[ocris]] m. [[stony mountain]] (with [[medi-ocris]] prop. [[on half height]]), Umbr. [[ukar]], gen. [[ocrer]] [[arx]], [[mons]], MIr. <b class="b2">och(a)ir</b> [[edge]], [[border]] identical (Skt. [[áśri-]] f. [[corner]], [[sharp edge]] with IE [[a-]] or [[o-]] < <b class="b2">*h₂e-/o-</b>), [[o-]]ablaut of [[aḱ-]] in [[ἄκρος]] etc., s. v.; cf. also [[ὀξύς]]. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=ὄκρῐς, ιος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like [[ἄκρις]], [[ἄκρα]], a [[jagged]] [[point]] or [[prominence]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. [[ὀκρίς]], ίδος, = [[ὀκριόεις]], [[rugged]], Aesch.
|mdlsjtxt=ὄκρῐς, ιος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> like [[ἄκρις]], [[ἄκρα]], a [[jagged]] [[point]] or [[prominence]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. [[ὀκρίς]], ίδος, = [[ὀκριόεις]], [[rugged]], Aesch.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὄκρις''': {ókris}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Spitze]], [[scharfe Kante]], [[Ecke]] (Hp.);<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied in [[ὀκρίβας]], -αντος m. eig. "der auf Spitzen geht", [[erhöhter Platz]], [[Gerüst]], [[Tribüne]] (Pl., sp.; vgl. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὀκριόεις]] ‘scharfkantig, spitzig (Hom., A., hell. Dicht.; zur Bildung Debrunner Ἀντίδωρον 28 f.); [[ὀκρίς]] f. [[spitzig]] Beiw. zu [[φάραγξ]] (A. ''Pr''. 1016); [[ὀκριάομαι]] (zur Bildung Schwyzer 732) in [[ὀκριόωντο]] [[sie stachelten sich auf]], [[sie waren erbittert]] (σ 33), ὠκριωμένος (Lyk. 545); [[ὀκριάζω]] [[schroff]], [[erbittert sein]] (S. ''Fr''. 1075).<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit lat. ''ocris'' m. [[steiniger Berg]] (wozu ''medi''-''ocris'' eig. "auf halber Höhe"), umbr. ''ukar'', Gen. ''ocrer'' [[arx]], [[mons]], mir. ''och''(''a'')''ir'' [[Ecke]], [[Rand]] identisch (aind. ''áśri''- f. [[Ecke]], [[scharfe Kante]] mit idg. ''a''- od. ''o''-), ''o''-Abtönung von ''aḱ''- in [[ἄκρος]] usw., s. d.; vgl. auch [[ὀξύς]]. Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei W.-Hofmann s. v., auch WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.<br />'''Page''' 2,374
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Latest revision as of 06:52, 5 July 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὄκρῐς Medium diacritics: ὄκρις Low diacritics: όκρις Capitals: ΟΚΡΙΣ
Transliteration A: ókris Transliteration B: okris Transliteration C: okris Beta Code: o)/kris

English (LSJ)

ιος, ἡ,
A jagged point or prominence, any roughness on an edge or surface, as of a fractured bone, Hp.Art.14.
II as adjective ὀκρίς, ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, rugged, φάραγξ A.Pr.1016. (Cf. Umbr. ocar (acc. ocrem, etc.) 'arx, mons', OLat. ocris = mons confragosus.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 317] ιος, ἡ, = ἄκρις, jede Hervorragung, Spitze, Hippocr. nach Galen. – So lasen einige Alte bei Hom. δι' ὄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας für ἄκριας, oder gar ὀκρίας, wie von einem nom. ὀκρία, E. M. 261, 6. Vgl. das lat. ocris.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄκρῐς: -ιος, ἡ, ὡς τὸ ἄκρις, ἄκρα, ἀνώμαλος ἐξοχή, ἢ ὀξεῖα ἄκρα· πᾶσα τραχύτης ἐπὶ τῆς ἄκρας ἢ ἐπιφανείας, εἴτε μικρὰ εἴτε μεγάλη, ἔτι καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς τραχύτητος τεθραυσμένου ὀστοῦ, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 790· οὕτως ocris, ἐν τῇ Ὀμβριαν. καὶ ἀρχ. Λατ. = mons confragosus, Festus, ἴδε Rhein. Museum 1. 386. II. ὡς ἐπίθ. ὀκρίς, -ίδος, ὁ, ἡ, = ὀκριόεις, ἀνώμαλος, τραχύς, φάραγξ Αἰσχ. Πρ. 1016.

Greek Monotonic

ὄκρῐς: -ιος, ἡ,
I. όπως το ἄκρις, ἄκρα, αιχμηρή άκρη ή προεξοχή.
II. ως επίθ., ὀκρίς, -ίδος, , , = ὀκριόεις, ανώμαλος, τραχύς, σε Αισχύλ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: top, angle, corner (Hp.).
Compounds: As 1. member in ὀκρί-βας, -αντος m. prop. walking on the top, elevated place, stage, stand (Pl.; cf. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).
Derivatives: ὀκρι-όεις scharpedged, spiky (Hom., A., hell. poet.; on the formation Debrunner Ἀντίδωρον 28 f.); ὀκρίς f. spiky adjunct of φάραγξ (A. Pr. 1016); ὀκρι-άομαι (on the formation Schwyzer 732) in ὀκριόωντο they incited themselves, they were fierce (σ 33), ὠκριωμένος (Lyc. 545); ὀκρι-άζω to be brusque, to be bitter (S. Fr. 1075).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [21] *h₂oḱris top, angle, corner
Etymology: With Lat. ocris m. stony mountain (with medi-ocris prop. on half height), Umbr. ukar, gen. ocrer arx, mons, MIr. och(a)ir edge, border identical (Skt. áśri- f. corner, sharp edge with IE a- or o- < *h₂e-/o-), o-ablaut of aḱ- in ἄκρος etc., s. v.; cf. also ὀξύς. Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann s. v., also WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.

Middle Liddell

ὄκρῐς, ιος, ἡ,
I. like ἄκρις, ἄκρα, a jagged point or prominence.
II. as adj. ὀκρίς, ίδος, = ὀκριόεις, rugged, Aesch.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄκρις: {ókris}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Spitze, scharfe Kante, Ecke (Hp.);
Composita : als Vorderglied in ὀκρίβας, -αντος m. eig. "der auf Spitzen geht", erhöhter Platz, Gerüst, Tribüne (Pl., sp.; vgl. Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Form. 269 f.).
Derivative: Davon ὀκριόεις ‘scharfkantig, spitzig (Hom., A., hell. Dicht.; zur Bildung Debrunner Ἀντίδωρον 28 f.); ὀκρίς f. spitzig Beiw. zu φάραγξ (A. Pr. 1016); ὀκριάομαι (zur Bildung Schwyzer 732) in ὀκριόωντο sie stachelten sich auf, sie waren erbittert (σ 33), ὠκριωμένος (Lyk. 545); ὀκριάζω schroff, erbittert sein (S. Fr. 1075).
Etymology : Mit lat. ocris m. steiniger Berg (wozu medi-ocris eig. "auf halber Höhe"), umbr. ukar, Gen. ocrer arx, mons, mir. och(a)ir Ecke, Rand identisch (aind. áśri- f. Ecke, scharfe Kante mit idg. a- od. o-), o-Abtönung von aḱ- in ἄκρος usw., s. d.; vgl. auch ὀξύς. Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei W.-Hofmann s. v., auch WP. 1, 28, Pok. 21.
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