caducus: Difference between revisions
πλέων επί οίνοπα πόντον επ' αλλοθρόους ανθρώπους → while sailing over the wine-dark sea to men of strange speech
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|lnetxt=caducus caduca, caducum ADJ :: escheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state)<br />caducus caducus caduca, caducum ADJ :: ready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cădūcus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cado]].<br /><b>I</b> That falls or has [[fallen]], falling, [[fallen]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30: [[glans]] caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae, [[Cato]], R. R. 23, 2: [[spica]], [[that]] [[fell]] in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12: [[aqua]], id. ib. 3, 5, 2: aquae, Ov. P. 2, 7, 39: frondes, Verg. G. 1, 368: [[frons]], Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45: folia, id. Am. 2, 16, 45: lacrimae, id. M. 6, 396: poma, Prop. 2, 32, 40: [[oliva]], Col. 12, 52, 22: [[fulmen]], Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: te, [[triste]] [[lignum]], te caducum In domini [[caput]] immerentis, id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf. ligna, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.: [[tela]], Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53: [[moro]] [[coma]] nigrior caduco, Mart. 8, 64, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti [[virga]] e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—<br /> <b>2</b> Caduci [[bello]], [[that]] [[have]] [[fallen]] in [[war]], [[slain]] in [[battle]]: [[bello]] caduci Dardanidae, Verg. A. 6, 481.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[devoted]] to [[death]], [[destined]] to [[die]]: juvenis, Verg. A. 10, 622.—<br /><b>II</b> Inclined to [[fall]], [[that]] [[easily]] falls ([[rare]]): [[vitis]], quae naturā caduca est et, [[nisi]] fulta [[sit]], ad terram fertur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., in medic. lang.: [[homo]], epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8; Aemil. Mac. c. de [[Paeonia]]: [[equus]], Veg. 1, 25, 2: [[asellus]] morbo detestabili [[caducus]], App. M. 9, p. 236, 12: [[morbus]], the falling [[sickness]], epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., [[frail]], fleeting, [[perishable]], [[transitory]], [[vain]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[prose]]): in eo, qui ex [[animo]] constet et [[corpus]] [[caducus]] et [[infirmus]], Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: [[ignis]], [[quickly]] extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2: res humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: [[quis]] confidit [[semper]] sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, [[quod]] [[fragile]] et caducum [[sit]], id. Fin. 2, 27, 86: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] mortale et caducum [[praeter]] animos, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: [[alia]] omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia; [[virtus]] est una altissimis defixa radicibus, id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146: tituli, Plin. [[Pan]]. 55, 8: [[tempus]], id. Ep. 3, 7, 14: labores, id. ib. 9, 3, 2: [[fama]], Ov. P. 4, 8, 46: [[spes]], [[vain]], [[futile]], id. M. 9, 597: [[preces]], ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181: [[pars]] voti, id. Ib. 88.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., in [[law]], caduca bona were those possessions [[which]] did not [[fall]] to the [[heir]] mentioned in a [[will]], [[because]] he [[was]] [[childless]], [[but]] passed to [[other]] heirs (in [[default]] of [[such]], to the [[exchequer]]); [[vacant]], having no [[heir]] (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.): [[quod]] [[quis]] sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă [[deinde]] non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: [[portio]], Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., [[property]] [[without]] an [[heir]], an unowned eslate: [[legatum]] omne [[capis]] nec non et [[dulce]] caducum, Juv. 9, 88: caduca occupare, Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of [[other]] things: nostra est [[omnis]] ista prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]], in [[quam]] homines, [[quasi]] caducam [[atque]] vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or [[sup]].).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, [[precipitately]], [[headlong]]: [[caduciter]] = [[praecipitanter]]; [[Varro]]: aquai [[caduciter]] ruentis, Non. p. 91, 1 sq. | |lshtext=<b>cădūcus</b>: a, um, adj. [[cado]].<br /><b>I</b> That falls or has [[fallen]], falling, [[fallen]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30: [[glans]] caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae, [[Cato]], R. R. 23, 2: [[spica]], [[that]] [[fell]] in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12: [[aqua]], id. ib. 3, 5, 2: aquae, Ov. P. 2, 7, 39: frondes, Verg. G. 1, 368: [[frons]], Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45: folia, id. Am. 2, 16, 45: lacrimae, id. M. 6, 396: poma, Prop. 2, 32, 40: [[oliva]], Col. 12, 52, 22: [[fulmen]], Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: te, [[triste]] [[lignum]], te caducum In domini [[caput]] immerentis, id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf. ligna, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.: [[tela]], Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53: [[moro]] [[coma]] nigrior caduco, Mart. 8, 64, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti [[virga]] e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—<br /> <b>2</b> Caduci [[bello]], [[that]] [[have]] [[fallen]] in [[war]], [[slain]] in [[battle]]: [[bello]] caduci Dardanidae, Verg. A. 6, 481.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[devoted]] to [[death]], [[destined]] to [[die]]: juvenis, Verg. A. 10, 622.—<br /><b>II</b> Inclined to [[fall]], [[that]] [[easily]] falls ([[rare]]): [[vitis]], quae naturā caduca est et, [[nisi]] fulta [[sit]], ad terram fertur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., in medic. lang.: [[homo]], epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8; Aemil. Mac. c. de [[Paeonia]]: [[equus]], Veg. 1, 25, 2: [[asellus]] morbo detestabili [[caducus]], App. M. 9, p. 236, 12: [[morbus]], the falling [[sickness]], epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., [[frail]], fleeting, [[perishable]], [[transitory]], [[vain]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[prose]]): in eo, qui ex [[animo]] constet et [[corpus]] [[caducus]] et [[infirmus]], Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: [[ignis]], [[quickly]] extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2: res humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: [[quis]] confidit [[semper]] sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, [[quod]] [[fragile]] et caducum [[sit]], id. Fin. 2, 27, 86: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] mortale et caducum [[praeter]] animos, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: [[alia]] omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia; [[virtus]] est una altissimis defixa radicibus, id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146: tituli, Plin. [[Pan]]. 55, 8: [[tempus]], id. Ep. 3, 7, 14: labores, id. ib. 9, 3, 2: [[fama]], Ov. P. 4, 8, 46: [[spes]], [[vain]], [[futile]], id. M. 9, 597: [[preces]], ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181: [[pars]] voti, id. Ib. 88.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., in [[law]], caduca bona were those possessions [[which]] did not [[fall]] to the [[heir]] mentioned in a [[will]], [[because]] he [[was]] [[childless]], [[but]] passed to [[other]] heirs (in [[default]] of [[such]], to the [[exchequer]]); [[vacant]], having no [[heir]] (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.): [[quod]] [[quis]] sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă [[deinde]] non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: [[portio]], Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., [[property]] [[without]] an [[heir]], an unowned eslate: [[legatum]] omne [[capis]] nec non et [[dulce]] caducum, Juv. 9, 88: caduca occupare, Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of [[other]] things: nostra est [[omnis]] ista prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]], in [[quam]] homines, [[quasi]] caducam [[atque]] vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or [[sup]].).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, [[precipitately]], [[headlong]]: [[caduciter]] = [[praecipitanter]]; [[Varro]]: aquai [[caduciter]] ruentis, Non. p. 91, 1 sq. | ||
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|georg=cadūcus, a, um ([[cado]]), I) fallend, [[gefallen]], A) eig.: [[aqua]], Varr. u. Ov.: oleae, [[Cato]]: [[folia]], Ov.: [[fulmen]], herabgeschleudert, Hor. – [[bello]] caduci, im Kriege gefallene, Verg. Aen. 6, 481. – subst., cadūcum, ī, n., die abgefallene [[Blüte]], māli Punici, Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 52 u. 5, 2, 44. – B) übtr., [[als]] jurist. t. t., [[nicht]] an den eig. im [[Testament]] eingesetzten [[Erben]] ([[weil]] er [[kinderlos]] ist [[oder]] die [[Erbschaft]] [[nicht]] antritt), [[sondern]] an [[andere]], [[mit]] Kindern gesegnete [[Erben]] od., [[falls]] solche [[nicht]] vorhanden, an das Ärarium u. [[später]] an den Fiskus fallend, anheimgefallen, [[verfallen]], [[herrenlos]], [[hereditas]], Cic. u. Inscr.: [[possessio]], Iustin.: [[bona]], ICt.: u. Plur. subst., cadūca, ōrum, n., heimgefallene, herrenlose Güter, ICt. – übtr., prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]] [[quasi]] [[caduca]] (gleichs. verschmähte) [[atque]] vacua (herrenlose), Cic. de or. 3, 122. – II) zum [[Fallen]] [[geneigt]], zum [[Fallen]] [[reif]], [[leicht]] fallend, [[abfällig]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[lignum]] [[caducum]] in domini [[caput]], das [[einst]] [[fallen]] wollte, Hor.: [[vitis]], Cic.: [[frons]], [[flos]], Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) zum [[Fallen]] [[reif]] = dem Tode geweiht, zum [[Sterben]] [[bestimmt]], [[iuvenis]], Verg. Aen. 10, 622. – b) [[als]] mediz. t. t., fallsüchtig, epileptisch (vgl. Isid. 10, 61), [[homo]], Iul. Firm.: [[equus]], Veget.: [[morbus]], die [[Fallsucht]], [[Epilepsie]], Apul. – subst. cadūca, ae, f., die [[Epilepsie]], Isid. 4, 7, 5. [[Chiron]] 490. – B) übtr., [[hin]] [[fällig]] = [[vergänglich]], [[eitel]], [[nichtig]], [[res]] humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic.: [[corpus]] [[caducum]] et infirmum, Cic.: [[brevis]] ([[von]] kurzer [[Dauer]]) et [[caduca]] [[res]], Sen.: [[fama]], [[spes]], [[preces]], Ov. | |georg=cadūcus, a, um ([[cado]]), I) fallend, [[gefallen]], A) eig.: [[aqua]], Varr. u. Ov.: oleae, [[Cato]]: [[folia]], Ov.: [[fulmen]], herabgeschleudert, Hor. – [[bello]] caduci, im Kriege gefallene, Verg. Aen. 6, 481. – subst., cadūcum, ī, n., die abgefallene [[Blüte]], māli Punici, Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 52 u. 5, 2, 44. – B) übtr., [[als]] jurist. t. t., [[nicht]] an den eig. im [[Testament]] eingesetzten [[Erben]] ([[weil]] er [[kinderlos]] ist [[oder]] die [[Erbschaft]] [[nicht]] antritt), [[sondern]] an [[andere]], [[mit]] Kindern gesegnete [[Erben]] od., [[falls]] solche [[nicht]] vorhanden, an das Ärarium u. [[später]] an den Fiskus fallend, anheimgefallen, [[verfallen]], [[herrenlos]], [[hereditas]], Cic. u. Inscr.: [[possessio]], Iustin.: [[bona]], ICt.: u. Plur. subst., cadūca, ōrum, n., heimgefallene, herrenlose Güter, ICt. – übtr., prudentiae doctrinaeque [[possessio]] [[quasi]] [[caduca]] (gleichs. verschmähte) [[atque]] vacua (herrenlose), Cic. de or. 3, 122. – II) zum [[Fallen]] [[geneigt]], zum [[Fallen]] [[reif]], [[leicht]] fallend, [[abfällig]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[lignum]] [[caducum]] in domini [[caput]], das [[einst]] [[fallen]] wollte, Hor.: [[vitis]], Cic.: [[frons]], [[flos]], Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) zum [[Fallen]] [[reif]] = dem Tode geweiht, zum [[Sterben]] [[bestimmt]], [[iuvenis]], Verg. Aen. 10, 622. – b) [[als]] mediz. t. t., fallsüchtig, epileptisch (vgl. Isid. 10, 61), [[homo]], Iul. Firm.: [[equus]], Veget.: [[morbus]], die [[Fallsucht]], [[Epilepsie]], Apul. – subst. cadūca, ae, f., die [[Epilepsie]], Isid. 4, 7, 5. [[Chiron]] 490. – B) übtr., [[hin]] [[fällig]] = [[vergänglich]], [[eitel]], [[nichtig]], [[res]] humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic.: [[corpus]] [[caducum]] et infirmum, Cic.: [[brevis]] ([[von]] kurzer [[Dauer]]) et [[caduca]] [[res]], Sen.: [[fama]], [[spes]], [[preces]], Ov. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=caducus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 不長久者。幻化。 — morbus 抽風病抽搐。— juvenis 將死之幼年。— bello 打仗死者 陣亡。Tituli caduci 虛功名。 Caduca spes 虛望。Caducae haereditates 絕戶之家產 Caduca persica 自落之桃。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
caducus caduca, caducum ADJ :: escheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state)
caducus caducus caduca, caducum ADJ :: ready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cădūcus: a, um, adj. cado.
I That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30: glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae, Cato, R. R. 23, 2: spica, that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12: aqua, id. ib. 3, 5, 2: aquae, Ov. P. 2, 7, 39: frondes, Verg. G. 1, 368: frons, Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45: folia, id. Am. 2, 16, 45: lacrimae, id. M. 6, 396: poma, Prop. 2, 32, 40: oliva, Col. 12, 52, 22: fulmen, Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis, id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf. ligna, Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.: tela, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53: moro coma nigrior caduco, Mart. 8, 64, 7.—
B Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—
2 Caduci bello, that have fallen in war, slain in battle: bello caduci Dardanidae, Verg. A. 6, 481.—
3 In gen., devoted to death, destined to die: juvenis, Verg. A. 10, 622.—
II Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare): vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,
2 Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8; Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus, Veg. 1, 25, 2: asellus morbo detestabili caducus, App. M. 9, p. 236, 12: morbus, the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—
B Trop.
1 In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose): in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: ignis, quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2: res humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86: nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia; virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus, id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146: tituli, Plin. Pan. 55, 8: tempus, id. Ep. 3, 7, 14: labores, id. ib. 9, 3, 2: fama, Ov. P. 4, 8, 46: spes, vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597: preces, ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181: pars voti, id. Ib. 88.—
2 Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.): quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate: legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum, Juv. 9, 88: caduca occupare, Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—
b Transf., of other things: nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter; Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis, Non. p. 91, 1 sq.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cădūcus,¹⁰ a, um (cado), qui tombe, [ou] qui est tombé, [ou] qui tombera
1 vitis natura caduca est Cic. CM 52, la vigne tombe naturellement, cf. CM 5 ; ab legendo ligna, quod ea caduca legebantur in agro Varro L. 6, 66, ligna (bois) vient de legere, parce qu’on le recueillait tombé sur le sol dans la campagne [pour faire le feu]; bacæ glandesque caducæ Lucr. 5, 1363, les baies et les glands tombés sur le sol ; videbis frondes volitare caducas Virg. G. 1, 368, tu verras voltiger les feuilles tombées des arbres ; bello caduci Dardanidæ Virg. En. 6, 481, les Troyens tombés du fait de la guerre (dans la guerre) ; qui statuit te triste lignum, te caducum in domini caput immerentis Hor. O. 2, 13, 11, celui qui t’a planté, bois fâcheux, fait pour tomber sur la tête du maître innocent ; caduco juveni Virg. En. 10, 622, pour ce jeune guerrier voué à la mort || qui tombe du mal caduc [du haut mal, de l’épilepsie] : Apul. Apol. 43, etc.; Isid. Orig. 10, 61
2 caduc, périssable, fragile : corpore caduco et infirmo Cic. Nat. 1, 98, d’un corps caduc et faible ; res humanæ fragiles caducæque sunt Cic. Læl. 102, les choses humaines sont fragiles et périssables ; spes caducæ Ov. M. 9, 597, espoirs fragiles
3 [jurisc.] : caduca possessio Cic. de Or. 3, 122, bien sans maître ; caducæ hereditates Cic. Phil. 10, 11, héritages vacants ; [en part., par suite des lois caducaires d’Auguste, lex Julia et Papia Poppæa, qui privaient du droit d’héritage total les célibataires ou partiel les orbi, mariés sans enfant, il restait souvent des parts d’hérédité vacantes, caducæ ] Gaius Inst. 2, 206, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
cadūcus, a, um (cado), I) fallend, gefallen, A) eig.: aqua, Varr. u. Ov.: oleae, Cato: folia, Ov.: fulmen, herabgeschleudert, Hor. – bello caduci, im Kriege gefallene, Verg. Aen. 6, 481. – subst., cadūcum, ī, n., die abgefallene Blüte, māli Punici, Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 52 u. 5, 2, 44. – B) übtr., als jurist. t. t., nicht an den eig. im Testament eingesetzten Erben (weil er kinderlos ist oder die Erbschaft nicht antritt), sondern an andere, mit Kindern gesegnete Erben od., falls solche nicht vorhanden, an das Ärarium u. später an den Fiskus fallend, anheimgefallen, verfallen, herrenlos, hereditas, Cic. u. Inscr.: possessio, Iustin.: bona, ICt.: u. Plur. subst., cadūca, ōrum, n., heimgefallene, herrenlose Güter, ICt. – übtr., prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio quasi caduca (gleichs. verschmähte) atque vacua (herrenlose), Cic. de or. 3, 122. – II) zum Fallen geneigt, zum Fallen reif, leicht fallend, abfällig, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: lignum caducum in domini caput, das einst fallen wollte, Hor.: vitis, Cic.: frons, flos, Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) zum Fallen reif = dem Tode geweiht, zum Sterben bestimmt, iuvenis, Verg. Aen. 10, 622. – b) als mediz. t. t., fallsüchtig, epileptisch (vgl. Isid. 10, 61), homo, Iul. Firm.: equus, Veget.: morbus, die Fallsucht, Epilepsie, Apul. – subst. cadūca, ae, f., die Epilepsie, Isid. 4, 7, 5. Chiron 490. – B) übtr., hin fällig = vergänglich, eitel, nichtig, res humanae fragiles caducaeque, Cic.: corpus caducum et infirmum, Cic.: brevis (von kurzer Dauer) et caduca res, Sen.: fama, spes, preces, Ov.
Latin > Chinese
caducus, a, um. adj. :: 不長久者。幻化。 — morbus 抽風病抽搐。— juvenis 將死之幼年。— bello 打仗死者 陣亡。Tituli caduci 虛功名。 Caduca spes 虛望。Caducae haereditates 絕戶之家產 Caduca persica 自落之桃。
