νάκη: Difference between revisions
Ὁ αὐτὸς ἔφησε τὸν μὲν ὕπνον ὀλιγοχρόνιον θάνατον, τὸν δὲ θάνατον πολυχρόνιον ὕπνον → Plato said that sleep was a short-lived death but death was a long-lived sleep
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|Transliteration C=naki | |Transliteration C=naki | ||
|Beta Code=na/kh | |Beta Code=na/kh | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ, < | |Definition=[ᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[woolly]] or [[hairy skin]], ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγός Od.14.530; also of sheep, Lyc.1310; αἰγῶν νάκαι καὶ προβάτων Paus.4.11.3. (Cf. OE. [[næsc]] 'leather'.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0228.png Seite 228]] ἡ, wolliges Fell, Vließ, bes. der Ziege, Od. 14, 530, u. des Schaafes, vgl. das bes. bei Sp. gebräuchlichere [[νάκος]]; E. M. unterscheidet [[νάκη]] als Ziegenfell von [[κώδιον]], Schaaffell. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0228.png Seite 228]] ἡ, wolliges Fell, Vließ, bes. der Ziege, Od. 14, 530, u. des Schaafes, vgl. das bes. bei Sp. gebräuchlichere [[νάκος]]; E. M. unterscheidet [[νάκη]] als Ziegenfell von [[κώδιον]], Schaaffell. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ης (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[νάκος]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ῶν ([[τά]]) :<br /><i>pl. de</i> [[νάκος]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''νάκη:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ἡ Hom. = [[νάκος]].<br /><b class="num">II</b> τά pl. к [[νάκος]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''νάκη''': [ᾰ], ἡ, δέρμα δασύμαλλον, ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ’ αἰγὸς Ὀδ. Ξ. 530· [[ὡσαύτως]] προβάτου, Λυκόφρων 1310· αἰγῶν νάκαι καὶ προβάτων Παυσ. 4. 11, 3. Πρβλ. [[νάκος]]. | |lstext='''νάκη''': [ᾰ], ἡ, δέρμα δασύμαλλον, ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ’ αἰγὸς Ὀδ. Ξ. 530· [[ὡσαύτως]] προβάτου, Λυκόφρων 1310· αἰγῶν νάκαι καὶ προβάτων Παυσ. 4. 11, 3. Πρβλ. [[νάκος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''νάκη:''' [ᾰ], ἡ, [[δέρμα]] καλυμμένο από [[μαλλί]] ή [[τρίχωμα]], [[δέρμα]] προβάτου ή κατσίκας, [[προβιά]] σε Ομήρ. Οδ. | |lsmtext='''νάκη:''' [ᾰ], ἡ, [[δέρμα]] καλυμμένο από [[μαλλί]] ή [[τρίχωμα]], [[δέρμα]] προβάτου ή κατσίκας, [[προβιά]] σε Ομήρ. Οδ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[woollen skin]], [[fleece]], [[especially of sheep a. goat]] (ξ 530, Lyc., Paus.);<br />Other forms: more usual [[νάκος]] n. (Pi., Hdt., Simon., inscr.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in <b class="b3">νακο-δέψης</b> m. [[tenner]] (Hp.), as 2. member in [[κατωνάκη]] f. [[coarse cloth]], [[worn by slaves working on the field]], [[with a front of sheepskin]] (Ar.), prop. a bahuvrihi; on [[ἀρνακίς]] s. [[ἀρήν]].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">νακύριον δέρμα</b> H.; formation unclear (hypothetical combinations by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 14f.), perhaps with Schmidt to be changed into [[νακύ]]<[[δ]]>[[ριον]] (like <b class="b3">μελ-ύδριον</b> a.o.; Chantraine Form. 72 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With [[νάκος]]: [[νάκη]] cf. [[νάπος]]: [[νάπη]] and the not rare abstract pairs like [[βλάβος]]: [[βλάβη]] (on this Bolelli Stud. itfilcl. NS. 24, 98ff.); [[νάκος]] like [[εἶρος]], [[φᾶρος]] a.o., [[νάκη]] like [[λώπη]] a.o. -- Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Since Lidén IF 18, 410 f. one connects the in German. isolated OE [[næsc]] <b class="b2">soft leather like e.g. deer-skin</b>, which through PGm. <b class="b2">*naska-</b>, <b class="b2">-ō-</b> may represent IE <b class="b2">*nak-s-ko-</b>, <b class="b2">-ā-</b>; here also OPr. [[nognan]] [[leather]], if for [[noknan]] from IE <b class="b2">nāk-no-</b> (Lidén Stud. 66 f.). More dubious is the connection with Goth. [[snaga]] m. [[ἱμάτιον]]', s. Lidén [[l.c.]] and Feist Vgl. Wb. w. lit. -- WP. 2, 316f., Pok. 754. Cf. [[νάσσω]]. Rather a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 294, 305; the form [[νακύριον]] may point in the same direction. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=νᾰ́κη, ἡ,<br />a wooly or [[hairy]] [[skin]], a goatskin, Od. | |mdlsjtxt=νᾰ́κη, ἡ,<br />a wooly or [[hairy]] [[skin]], a goatskin, Od. | ||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=ἡ καί [[νάκος]], τό (=[[δέρμα]]). Ἀπό ἰαπετ. ρίζα.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[νακτός]] (=[[πυκνός]], [[στερεός]]). | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:20, 16 April 2024
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ἡ,
A woolly or hairy skin, ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγός Od.14.530; also of sheep, Lyc.1310; αἰγῶν νάκαι καὶ προβάτων Paus.4.11.3. (Cf. OE. næsc 'leather'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 228] ἡ, wolliges Fell, Vließ, bes. der Ziege, Od. 14, 530, u. des Schaafes, vgl. das bes. bei Sp. gebräuchlichere νάκος; E. M. unterscheidet νάκη als Ziegenfell von κώδιον, Schaaffell.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1ης (ἡ) :
c. νάκος.
2ῶν (τά) :
pl. de νάκος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
νάκη:
I ἡ Hom. = νάκος.
II τά pl. к νάκος.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
νάκη: [ᾰ], ἡ, δέρμα δασύμαλλον, ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ’ αἰγὸς Ὀδ. Ξ. 530· ὡσαύτως προβάτου, Λυκόφρων 1310· αἰγῶν νάκαι καὶ προβάτων Παυσ. 4. 11, 3. Πρβλ. νάκος.
English (Autenrieth)
hairy skin; αἰγός, Od. 14.530†.
Greek Monolingual
νάκη, ἡ (Α)
δασύμαλλο δέρμα, ιδίως αίγας ή προβάτου, προβιά («περιεβέβληντο αἰγῶν νάκας καὶ προβάτων», Παυσ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Τής ίδιας πιθ. ετυμολ. οικογένειας με το αγγλοσαξ. noesc «μαλακό δέρμα» και το αρχ. πρωσ. nognan «δέρμα» από ΙΕ ρ. nak-s-. Δεν φαίνεται, αντίθετα, πιθανή η σύνδεσή του με το νάσσω «συμπιέζω». Το ζεύγος τών παράλλ. τ. νάκος / νάκη ανάλογο τών νάπος / νάπη, βλάβος / βλάβη.
Greek Monotonic
νάκη: [ᾰ], ἡ, δέρμα καλυμμένο από μαλλί ή τρίχωμα, δέρμα προβάτου ή κατσίκας, προβιά σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: woollen skin, fleece, especially of sheep a. goat (ξ 530, Lyc., Paus.);
Other forms: more usual νάκος n. (Pi., Hdt., Simon., inscr.).
Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in νακο-δέψης m. tenner (Hp.), as 2. member in κατωνάκη f. coarse cloth, worn by slaves working on the field, with a front of sheepskin (Ar.), prop. a bahuvrihi; on ἀρνακίς s. ἀρήν.
Derivatives: νακύριον δέρμα H.; formation unclear (hypothetical combinations by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 14f.), perhaps with Schmidt to be changed into νακύ<δ>ριον (like μελ-ύδριον a.o.; Chantraine Form. 72 f.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: With νάκος: νάκη cf. νάπος: νάπη and the not rare abstract pairs like βλάβος: βλάβη (on this Bolelli Stud. itfilcl. NS. 24, 98ff.); νάκος like εἶρος, φᾶρος a.o., νάκη like λώπη a.o. -- Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Since Lidén IF 18, 410 f. one connects the in German. isolated OE næsc soft leather like e.g. deer-skin, which through PGm. *naska-, -ō- may represent IE *nak-s-ko-, -ā-; here also OPr. nognan leather, if for noknan from IE nāk-no- (Lidén Stud. 66 f.). More dubious is the connection with Goth. snaga m. ἱμάτιον', s. Lidén l.c. and Feist Vgl. Wb. w. lit. -- WP. 2, 316f., Pok. 754. Cf. νάσσω. Rather a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 294, 305; the form νακύριον may point in the same direction.
Middle Liddell
νᾰ́κη, ἡ,
a wooly or hairy skin, a goatskin, Od.
Mantoulidis Etymological
ἡ καί νάκος, τό (=δέρμα). Ἀπό ἰαπετ. ρίζα.
Παράγωγα: νακτός (=πυκνός, στερεός).
