ἀπάγχω: Difference between revisions

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Δεῖ τοὺς μὲν εἶναι δυστυχεῖς, τοὺς δ' εὐτυχεῖς → Aliis necesse est bene sit, aliis sit male → Die einen trifft das Unglück, andere das Glück

Menander, Monostichoi, 125
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(Moy.<\/b><\/i> )([\p{Greek}]+)μαι " to "$1$2μαι ")
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|Transliteration C=apagcho
|Transliteration C=apagcho
|Beta Code=a)pa/gxw
|Beta Code=a)pa/gxw
|Definition=[[strangle]], [[throttle]], ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων <span class="bibl">Od.19.230</span>; γαλῆν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>795</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ μάλιστά μ' ἀπάγχει</b> [[chokes]] me [[with anger]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>686</span>:—Med., aor. [[ἀπηγξάμην]], and Pass., [[hang oneself]], to [[be hanged]], <span class="bibl">Archil.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.43</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>465</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.130</span>, etc.; ἐκ δένδρων <span class="bibl">Th.3.81</span>; ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθ' [[am ready to choke]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>988</span>; ἀπάγξασθαι ῥηγνύμενος <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.20.31</span>.
|Definition=[[strangle]], [[throttle]], ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων Od.19.230; γαλῆν ἀ. Ar.''Pax''795, cf. Plu.''Mar.''27, Luc.''Lex.''11; <b class="b3">ὃ μάλιστά μ' ἀπάγχει</b> [[chokes]] me [[with anger]], Ar.''V.''686:—Med., aor. ἀπηγξάμην, and Pass., [[hang oneself]], to [[be hanged]], Archil.67, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.131, Hp.''Aph.''2.43, A.''Supp.''465, And.1.125, Philem.130, etc.; ἐκ δένδρων Th.3.81; ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθ' [[am ready to choke]], Ar.''Nu.''988; ἀπάγξασθαι ῥηγνύμενος Arr.''Epict.''2.20.31.
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[estrangular]], [[ahogar]], [[ahorcar]] νεβρόν <i>Od</i>.19.230, γαλῆν Ar.<i>Pax</i> 795, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ τέκνα Plb.16.34.9, τὰ νήπια τῶν τέκνων Plu.<i>Mar</i>.27, ἑαυτόν Luc.<i>Lex</i>.11, en v. pas., Hp.<i>Aph</i>.2.43<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[ahorcarse]] ἄξιον Ἐφεσίοις ... ἀπάγξασθαι Heraclit.B 121, ἡ παῖς ἀπήγξατο ὑπὸ ἄχεος Hdt.2.131, ἐκ τῶν δένδρων τινὲς ἀπήγχοντο Th.3.81, οὐκ ἀπάγξομαι τάχυ; ¿no me colgaré enseguida?</i> Men.<i>Sam</i>.91, cf. A.<i>Supp</i>.465, And.<i>Myst</i>.125, Philem.130, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.955<sup>a</sup>8, Phld.<i>Mort</i>.38.37, Plu.2.10c, Artem.2.50, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.20.31, [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.17.23, <i>To</i>.3.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sofocar]], [[irritar]] ὃ μάλιστα μ' ἀπάγχει Ar.<i>V</i>.686<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[angustiarse]] ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθαι Ar.<i>Nu</i>.988<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[maltratar]] en v. pas. σὺ γὰρ δὴ παρὰ φίλων ἀπάγχεαι Archil.211.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> v. [[Ἀπαγχομένη]] y [[Ἀπαγχόμενος]].
|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[estrangular]], [[ahogar]], [[ahorcar]] νεβρόν <i>Od</i>.19.230, γαλῆν Ar.<i>Pax</i> 795, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ τέκνα Plb.16.34.9, τὰ νήπια τῶν τέκνων Plu.<i>Mar</i>.27, ἑαυτόν Luc.<i>Lex</i>.11, en v. pas., Hp.<i>Aph</i>.2.43<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[ahorcarse]] ἄξιον Ἐφεσίοις ... ἀπάγξασθαι Heraclit.B 121, ἡ παῖς ἀπήγξατο ὑπὸ ἄχεος Hdt.2.131, ἐκ τῶν δένδρων τινὲς ἀπήγχοντο Th.3.81, οὐκ ἀπάγξομαι τάχυ; ¿no me colgaré enseguida?</i> Men.<i>Sam</i>.91, cf. A.<i>Supp</i>.465, And.<i>Myst</i>.125, Philem.130, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.955<sup>a</sup>8, Phld.<i>Mort</i>.38.37, Plu.2.10c, Artem.2.50, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.20.31, [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.17.23, <i>To</i>.3.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sofocar]], [[irritar]] ὃ μάλιστα μ' ἀπάγχει Ar.<i>V</i>.686<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[angustiarse]] ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθαι Ar.<i>Nu</i>.988<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[maltratar]] en v. pas. σὺ γὰρ δὴ παρὰ φίλων ἀπάγχεαι Archil.211.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> v. [[Ἀπαγχομένη]] y [[Ἀπαγχόμενος]].
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>ao.</i> [[ἀπῆγξα]];<br />étrangler, étouffer;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἀπάγχο]]μαι (<i>ao.</i> ἀπηγξάμην) se pendre.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ἄγχω]].
|btext=<i>ao.</i> [[ἀπῆγξα]];<br />étrangler, étouffer;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἀπάγχομαι]] (<i>ao.</i> ἀπηγξάμην) se pendre.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ἄγχω]].
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />to [[strangle]], [[throttle]], Od., Ar.; to [[choke]] with [[anger]], Ar.:—Mid. and Pass. to [[hang]] [[oneself]], to be hanged, Hdt., [[attic]]: to be [[ready]] to [[choke]], Ar.
|mdlsjtxt=to [[strangle]], [[throttle]], Od., Ar.; to [[choke]] with [[anger]], Ar.:—Mid. and Pass. to [[hang]] [[oneself]], to be hanged, Hdt., Attic: to be [[ready]] to [[choke]], Ar.
}}
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
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{{elmes
{{elmes
|esmgtx=[[ahorcar]] βαυκύων, ἐξορκίζω σε, Κέρβερε, κατὰ τῶν ἀπαγξαμένων καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ τῶν βιαίως τεθνηκότων <b class="b3">perro ladrador, te conjuro, Cérbero, por los ahorcados, los difuntos y los que han muerto violentamente</b> P IV 1912  
|esmgtx=[[ahorcar]] βαυκύων, ἐξορκίζω σε, Κέρβερε, κατὰ τῶν ἀπαγξαμένων καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ τῶν βιαίως τεθνηκότων <b class="b3">perro ladrador, te conjuro, Cérbero, por los ahorcados, los difuntos y los que han muerto violentamente</b> P IV 1912  
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[suspendere se]]'', to [[hang oneself]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.81.3/ 3.81.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.48.3/ 4.48.3].
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:32, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀπάγχω Medium diacritics: ἀπάγχω Low diacritics: απάγχω Capitals: ΑΠΑΓΧΩ
Transliteration A: apánchō Transliteration B: apanchō Transliteration C: apagcho Beta Code: a)pa/gxw

English (LSJ)

strangle, throttle, ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων Od.19.230; γαλῆν ἀ. Ar.Pax795, cf. Plu.Mar.27, Luc.Lex.11; ὃ μάλιστά μ' ἀπάγχει chokes me with anger, Ar.V.686:—Med., aor. ἀπηγξάμην, and Pass., hang oneself, to be hanged, Archil.67, Hdt.2.131, Hp.Aph.2.43, A.Supp.465, And.1.125, Philem.130, etc.; ἐκ δένδρων Th.3.81; ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθ' am ready to choke, Ar.Nu.988; ἀπάγξασθαι ῥηγνύμενος Arr.Epict.2.20.31.

Spanish (DGE)

1 estrangular, ahogar, ahorcar νεβρόν Od.19.230, γαλῆν Ar.Pax 795, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ τέκνα Plb.16.34.9, τὰ νήπια τῶν τέκνων Plu.Mar.27, ἑαυτόν Luc.Lex.11, en v. pas., Hp.Aph.2.43
en v. med. ahorcarse ἄξιον Ἐφεσίοις ... ἀπάγξασθαι Heraclit.B 121, ἡ παῖς ἀπήγξατο ὑπὸ ἄχεος Hdt.2.131, ἐκ τῶν δένδρων τινὲς ἀπήγχοντο Th.3.81, οὐκ ἀπάγξομαι τάχυ; ¿no me colgaré enseguida? Men.Sam.91, cf. A.Supp.465, And.Myst.125, Philem.130, Arist.Pr.955a8, Phld.Mort.38.37, Plu.2.10c, Artem.2.50, Arr.Epict.2.20.31, LXX 2Re.17.23, To.3.10.
2 sofocar, irritar ὃ μάλιστα μ' ἀπάγχει Ar.V.686
en v. med. angustiarse ὥστε μ' ἀπάγχεσθαι Ar.Nu.988
fig. maltratar en v. pas. σὺ γὰρ δὴ παρὰ φίλων ἀπάγχεαι Archil.211.8.
3 v. Ἀπαγχομένη y Ἀπαγχόμενος.

German (Pape)

[Seite 274] erdrosseln, Od. 19, 230; übh. quälen, ὃ μάλιστα μ' ἀπάγχει Ar. Vesp. 686. – Med., sich erhenken, Ar. Nub. 975; Andoc. 1, 125; Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 25 u. A.; ἀπάγξασθαι Her. 7, 232; ἀπαγξαίμην Ar. Nub. 776; ἐκ τῶν δένδρων, an den Bäumen, Thuc. 3, 81, wie Aesch. Suppl. 460.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ao. ἀπῆγξα;
étrangler, étouffer;
Moy. ἀπάγχομαι (ao. ἀπηγξάμην) se pendre.
Étymologie: ἀπό, ἄγχω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀπάγχω: (aor. ἀπῆγξα) удавливать, душить (τινά Hom., Arph.; τινὰ ταῖς χερσίν Plut.; ἑαυτόν Luc.); med. удавливаться Her., Xen., Arph., Arst., Plut., вешаться (ἔκ τινος Aesch., Thuc.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀπάγχω: μέλλ. -άγξω, στραγγαλίζω, πνίγω, ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων Ὀδ. Τ. 230· γαλῆν ἀπ. Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 796, πρβλ. Πλουτ. Μάρ. 27, Λουκ. Λεξιφ. 11· ὅ μάλιστά μ’ ἀπάγχει, μὲ πνίγει, μὲ κάμνει νὰ σκάνω, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 686: ― Μέσ. καὶ παθ., ἀπαγχονίζω ἐμαυτόν, ἀπαγχονίζομαι, Ἀρχίλ. 61. Ἡρόδ. 2. 131, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1246, Aἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 465, Ἀνδοκ. 16. 28· ἐκ δένδρων Θουκ. 3. 81· ὥστε μ’ ἀπάγχεσθ’, ἤμην ἕτοιμος νὰ κρεμασθῶ, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 988· ἀπάγξασθαι ῥηγνύμενος Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 2. 20, 31.

English (Autenrieth)

throttle, part., Od. 19.230†.

English (Thayer)

(cf. Latin angustus, anxius, English anguish, etc.; Curtius, § 166): 1st aorist middle ἀπηγξαμην; to throttle, strangle, in order to put out of the way (ἀπό away, cf. ἀποκτείνω to kill off), Homer, Odyssey 19,230; middle to hang oneself, to end one's life by hanging: Aeschylus down.)

Greek Monolingual

ἀπάγχω (Α)
1. στραγγαλίζω, πνίγω
2. (-ομαι) αυτοκτονώ με απαγχονισμό.

Greek Monotonic

ἀπάγχω: μέλ. -άγξω, στραγγαλίζω, πνίγω, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αριστοφ.· πνίγομαι από την οργή μου, σε Αριστοφ. — Μέσ. και Παθ., απαγχονίζω τον εαυτό μου, οδηγούμαι στην αγχόνη, απαγχονίζομαι, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.· είμαι έτοιμος να κρεμαστώ, σε Αριστοφ.

Middle Liddell

to strangle, throttle, Od., Ar.; to choke with anger, Ar.:—Mid. and Pass. to hang oneself, to be hanged, Hdt., Attic: to be ready to choke, Ar.

Chinese

原文音譯:¢p£gcomai 阿普-昂何買
詞類次數:動詞(1)
原文字根:從-緊壓 相當於: (חָנַק‎)
字義溯源:自己吊死,吊死,自縊;由(ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω)*=從,出)與(ἀγρυπνία)X*=扼喉)組成;其中 (ἀγρυπνία)X出自(ἀγκάλη)=手臂),而 (ἀγκάλη)又出自(ἄγκιστρον)X*=彎曲)
出現次數:總共(1);太(1)
譯字彙編
1) 吊死了(1) 太27:5

Léxico de magia

ahorcar βαυκύων, ἐξορκίζω σε, Κέρβερε, κατὰ τῶν ἀπαγξαμένων καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ τῶν βιαίως τεθνηκότων perro ladrador, te conjuro, Cérbero, por los ahorcados, los difuntos y los que han muerto violentamente P IV 1912

Lexicon Thucydideum

suspendere se, to hang oneself, 3.81.3, 4.48.3.