δρηστήρ: Difference between revisions
ἤτοι ἐμοὶ τρεῖς μὲν πολὺ φίλταταί εἰσι πόληες Ἄργός τε Σπάρτη τε καὶ εὐρυάγυια Μυκήνη → The three cities I love best are Argos, Sparta, and Mycenae of the broad streets
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|Definition= | |Definition=δρηστῆρος, ὁ, ([[δράω]] A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[labourer]], [[working man]], Od.16.248: fem. [[δρήστειρα]] = [[workwoman]], 10.349, 19.345.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ([[διδράσκω]]) [[runaway]], λῃστής Babr.128.14. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ῆρος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> | |dgtxt=-ῆρος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[δραστήρ]] Synes.<i>Hymn</i>.1.460, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[servidor]] en tareas domésticas <i>Od</i>.16.248, 18.76, 20.160, Q.S.5.383, Nonn.<i>D</i>.15.132, c. gen. obj. εἰλαπίνης δρηστῆρες Nonn.<i>D</i>.18.98, κυπέλλων de Ganimedes, Nonn.<i>D</i>.10.259, 315<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. δ. Ἐρώτων Nonn.<i>D</i>.42.352<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cocinero]] Hsch.l.c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[auxiliar]] θεοί Synes.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[que actúa]], [[activo]] como pred. [[en el momento de la actuación]] ἐγὼ ... κωλύω δρηστῆρα λῃστὴν καὶ λύκον διωκτῆρα yo mantengo alejado al ladrón que va a robar y al lobo en su persecución</i> Babr.128.14. | ||
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|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>ion. pour</i> *δραστήρ;<br />serviteur <i>litt.</i> celui qui fait la besogne.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δράω]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>ion. pour</i> *δραστήρ;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br />fugitif.<br />'''Étymologie:''' *[[διδράσκω]]. | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>ion. pour</i> *δραστήρ;<br />serviteur <i>litt.</i> celui qui fait la besogne.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δράω]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ῆρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>ion. pour</i> *δραστήρ;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br />[[fugitif]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' *[[διδράσκω]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[[δρηστήρ]], ῆρος, <i>n</i> [[δράω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[labourer]], [[working]] man, Od.: fem. [[δρήστειρα]], a workwoman, Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (διδράσκὠ a [[runaway]], Babr.: fem. [[δρῆστις]], Anth. | |mdlsjtxt=[[δρηστήρ]], ῆρος, <i>n</i> [[δράω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[labourer]], [[working]] man, Od.: fem. [[δρήστειρα]], a workwoman, Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> (διδράσκὠ a [[runaway]], Babr.: fem. [[δρῆστις]], Anth. | ||
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Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄; Albanian: argat; Arabic: عَامِل, عَامِلَة; Armenian: բանվոր; Azerbaijani: işçi, fəhlə, zəhmətkeş; Bulgarian: общ работник; Catalan: obrer; Chinese Mandarin: 勞動者／劳动者, 工人; Czech: dělník; Danish: arbejder, arbejdsmand, landarbejder; Dutch: [[arbeider]]; Estonian: tööline; Finnish: työntekijä, työläinen; French: [[ouvrier]]; Georgian: მუშა, მუშაკი; German: [[Arbeiter]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰; Greek: [[εργάτης]], [[δουλευτής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγγαρευτής]], [[δρήστειρα]], [[δρηστήρ]], [[ἐργάτης]], [[ἐργάτις]], [[θής]], [[μίσθιος]], [[πενέστης]], [[πένης]]; Gujarati: મજુરિ; Hungarian: munkás, kétkezi/fizikai munkás, segédmunkás; Indonesian: buruh; Irish: sclábhaí; Italian: [[lavoratore]], [[operaio]]; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کرێکار; Latin: [[cerdo]], [[operarius]]; Malay: buruh; Manx: obbree; Maori: poroteke, ihu oneone; Mongolian: үйлдвэрчин; Occitan: obrièr; Polish: robotnik; Portuguese: [[operário]], [[trabalhador]], [[obreiro]]; Romanian: lucrător, muncitor; Russian: [[чернорабочий]], [[рабочий]]; Scottish Gaelic: obraiche; Serbo-Croatian: rȃdnīk, rȃdnica; Sicilian: lavuraturi, lavureri; Spanish: [[trabajador]], [[obrero]], [[currito]]; Swedish: arbetare, kroppsarbetare; Thai: กรรมกร; Tocharian B: kapyāre; Udi: ашбал, аьшбал; Urdu: مزدور; Volapük: voban, hivoban, jivoban | |||
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Latest revision as of 10:49, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
δρηστῆρος, ὁ, (δράω A)
A labourer, working man, Od.16.248: fem. δρήστειρα = workwoman, 10.349, 19.345.
II (διδράσκω) runaway, λῃστής Babr.128.14.
Spanish (DGE)
-ῆρος, ὁ
• Alolema(s): δραστήρ Synes.Hymn.1.460, Hsch.
I servidor en tareas domésticas Od.16.248, 18.76, 20.160, Q.S.5.383, Nonn.D.15.132, c. gen. obj. εἰλαπίνης δρηστῆρες Nonn.D.18.98, κυπέλλων de Ganimedes, Nonn.D.10.259, 315
•fig. δ. Ἐρώτων Nonn.D.42.352
•cocinero Hsch.l.c.
II como adj.
1 auxiliar θεοί Synes.l.c.
2 que actúa, activo como pred. en el momento de la actuación ἐγὼ ... κωλύω δρηστῆρα λῃστὴν καὶ λύκον διωκτῆρα yo mantengo alejado al ladrón que va a robar y al lobo en su persecución Babr.128.14.
German (Pape)
[Seite 667] ῆρος, ὁ (δράω), der Arbeitende, der Diener; Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 60, 20 δρηστῆρες· οἱ ὑπ ουργοῦντες καὶ διακονοῦντες θεράποντες, ἀπὸ τοῦ δρᾶν; Homer dreimal, in der Form δρηστῆρες, Odyss. 16, 248. 18, 76. 20, 160; vgl. ὑπ οδρηστήρ u. δρήστειρα; – sp. D., wie Nonn. D. 10, 259. Vgl. δράστης.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1ῆρος (ὁ) :
ion. pour *δραστήρ;
serviteur litt. celui qui fait la besogne.
Étymologie: δράω.
2ῆρος (ὁ) :
ion. pour *δραστήρ;
adj. m.
fugitif.
Étymologie: *διδράσκω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δρηστήρ: ῆρος, ὁ, (δράω) ἐργάτης, ἐργατικός ἄνθρωπος, Ὀδ. Π. 248· θηλ. δρήστειρα, ἐργάτις, ἐργατικὴ γυνή, Ὀδ. Κ. 349, Τ. 345. ΙΙ. (διδράσκω) δραπέτης, λῃστὴς Βάβρ. Ἀποσπ. 1. 14.
Greek Monolingual
δρηστήρ (-ῆρος), ο (θηλ. δρήστειρα, η) (Α)
1. εργάτης, άνθρωπος που κάνει χειρωνακτική εργασία
2. δραπέτης.
Greek Monotonic
δρηστήρ: -ῆρος, ὁ (δράω),·
I. εργάτης, εργαζόμενος με μόχθο, εργατικός, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· θηλ. δρήστειρα, εργάτρια, στο ίδ.
II. (διδράσκω), φυγάς, δραπέτης, σε Βάβρ.· θηλ. δρῆστις, σε Ανθ.
Middle Liddell
δρηστήρ, ῆρος, n δράω
I. a labourer, working man, Od.: fem. δρήστειρα, a workwoman, Od.
II. (διδράσκὠ a runaway, Babr.: fem. δρῆστις, Anth.
Translations
labourer
Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄; Albanian: argat; Arabic: عَامِل, عَامِلَة; Armenian: բանվոր; Azerbaijani: işçi, fəhlə, zəhmətkeş; Bulgarian: общ работник; Catalan: obrer; Chinese Mandarin: 勞動者／劳动者, 工人; Czech: dělník; Danish: arbejder, arbejdsmand, landarbejder; Dutch: arbeider; Estonian: tööline; Finnish: työntekijä, työläinen; French: ouvrier; Georgian: მუშა, მუშაკი; German: Arbeiter; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰; Greek: εργάτης, δουλευτής; Ancient Greek: ἀγγαρευτής, δρήστειρα, δρηστήρ, ἐργάτης, ἐργάτις, θής, μίσθιος, πενέστης, πένης; Gujarati: મજુરિ; Hungarian: munkás, kétkezi/fizikai munkás, segédmunkás; Indonesian: buruh; Irish: sclábhaí; Italian: lavoratore, operaio; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کرێکار; Latin: cerdo, operarius; Malay: buruh; Manx: obbree; Maori: poroteke, ihu oneone; Mongolian: үйлдвэрчин; Occitan: obrièr; Polish: robotnik; Portuguese: operário, trabalhador, obreiro; Romanian: lucrător, muncitor; Russian: чернорабочий, рабочий; Scottish Gaelic: obraiche; Serbo-Croatian: rȃdnīk, rȃdnica; Sicilian: lavuraturi, lavureri; Spanish: trabajador, obrero, currito; Swedish: arbetare, kroppsarbetare; Thai: กรรมกร; Tocharian B: kapyāre; Udi: ашбал, аьшбал; Urdu: مزدور; Volapük: voban, hivoban, jivoban
