sacrosanctus: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ὥσπερ γὰρ ζώου τῶν ὄψεων ἀφαιρεθεισῶν ἀχρειοῦται τὸ ὅλον, οὕτως ἐξ ἱστορίας ἀναιρεθείσης τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ καταλειπόμενον αὐτῆς ἀνωφελὲς γίνεται διήγημα → for just as a living creature which has lost its eyesight is wholly incapacitated, so if history is stripped of her truth all that is left is but an idle tale | for, just as closed eyes make the rest of an animal useless, what is left from a history blind to the truth is just a pointless tale

Source
m (Text replacement - "<number opt="n">plur.</number>" to "plur.")
m (Text replacement - "Meton." to "Meton.")
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=sacrosanctus sacrosancta, sacrosanctum ADJ :: [[consecrated by religious ceremony]], [[sacred]], [[inviolable]], [[most holy]]; [[venerable]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>să&#772;crōsanctus</b>: ([[sometimes]] [[separately]], să&#772;crō [[sanctus]], and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; [[but]] in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is [[sacer]] sanctusque, not [[sacer]] [[sanctus]]), a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[sancio]], orig.,<br /><b>I</b> inaugurated or [[consecrated]] [[with]] [[religious]] ceremonies (v. the foll. [[passage]] from Liv. 3, 55); [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[Meton]]., [[fixed]] or decreed as [[inviolable]], [[sacred]], [[inviolable]], [[sacrosanct]]: ipsis [[quoque]] tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei [[prope]] jam [[memoria]] aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno [[intervallo]] caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege [[etiam]] fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis [[plebis]] aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus [[caput]] Jovi [[sacrum]] esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum [[quid]] eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id [[sacrum]] sanciri: [[itaque]] aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: [[quod]] [[etsi]] non jure fiat (noceri [[enim]] ei, cui hac lege non liceat), [[tamen]] [[argumentum]] esse, non haberi pro [[sacro]] sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando [[plebis]], cum [[primum]] eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse, Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, [[quod]] jurejurando interposito est [[institutum]], si [[quis]] id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni [[plebis]] aedilesque ejusdem ordinis, Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse [[nihil]] potest, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[populus]] plebesve sanxisset: [[deinde]] sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum [[caput]] ejus, qui [[contra]] fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi [[deinde]] de concordiā [[coeptum]] concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui [[magistratus]] essent sacrosancti, Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the [[people]], id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta [[potestas]] (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.: [[accusator]], [[velut]] [[sacrosanctus]] erat, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old [[formula]] ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas? id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos [[etiam]] maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, [[dare]] milites cogebant, Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, [[quasi]] sacrosancta, Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[most]] [[holy]], [[most]] [[sacred]], [[venerable]] ([[post]]-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi [[memoria]] sacrosancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, [[imago]] tua, App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista [[civitas]] ([[Roma]]), id. ib. 11, p. 270: [[contemplatio]] [[conspectus]] tui (sc. episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis, Cod. Just. 1, 2.
|lshtext=<b>să&#772;crōsanctus</b>: ([[sometimes]] [[separately]], să&#772;crō [[sanctus]], and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; [[but]] in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is [[sacer]] sanctusque, not [[sacer]] [[sanctus]]), a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[sancio]], orig.,<br /><b>I</b> inaugurated or [[consecrated]] [[with]] [[religious]] ceremonies (v. the foll. [[passage]] from Liv. 3, 55); [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Meton., [[fixed]] or decreed as [[inviolable]], [[sacred]], [[inviolable]], [[sacrosanct]]: ipsis [[quoque]] tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei [[prope]] jam [[memoria]] aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno [[intervallo]] caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege [[etiam]] fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis [[plebis]] aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus [[caput]] Jovi [[sacrum]] esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum [[quid]] eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id [[sacrum]] sanciri: [[itaque]] aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: [[quod]] [[etsi]] non jure fiat (noceri [[enim]] ei, cui hac lege non liceat), [[tamen]] [[argumentum]] esse, non haberi pro [[sacro]] sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando [[plebis]], cum [[primum]] eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse, Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, [[quod]] jurejurando interposito est [[institutum]], si [[quis]] id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni [[plebis]] aedilesque ejusdem ordinis, Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse [[nihil]] potest, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[populus]] plebesve sanxisset: [[deinde]] sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum [[caput]] ejus, qui [[contra]] fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi [[deinde]] de concordiā [[coeptum]] concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui [[magistratus]] essent sacrosancti, Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the [[people]], id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta [[potestas]] (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.: [[accusator]], [[velut]] [[sacrosanctus]] erat, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old [[formula]] ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas? id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos [[etiam]] maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, [[dare]] milites cogebant, Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, [[quasi]] sacrosancta, Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[most]] [[holy]], [[most]] [[sacred]], [[venerable]] ([[post]]-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi [[memoria]] sacrosancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, [[imago]] tua, App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista [[civitas]] ([[Roma]]), id. ib. 11, p. 270: [[contemplatio]] [[conspectus]] tui (sc. episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis, Cod. Just. 1, 2.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>săcrōsānctus</b>,¹¹ a, um ([[sacer]] et [[sanctus]]),<br /><b>1</b> déclaré inviolable, sacré : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 3, 55, 6 ; sacrosancta [[potestas]] Liv. 29, 20, 11, la puissance sacrée des tribuns<br /><b>2</b> [[auguste]], sacré : Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 11, 3.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=sacrōsānctus, a, um ([[sacer]] u. [[sanctus]]), I) unverletzlich, [[was]] [[man]] [[bei]] hoher [[Strafe]] [[nicht]] [[verletzen]] darf, [[hochheilig]], possessiones, Cic.: v. den Volkstribunen, Liv.: u. so [[potestas]] (tribunorum [[plebis]]), Liv. – II) übtr., [[hochheilig]] = [[ehrwürdig]], [[memoria]] alcis, Plin. ep.: [[imago]] ([[des]] Kupido), Apul.: ista [[civitas]], v. Rom, Apul. – / In der Tmesis sacroque [[sanctus]], Plin. 7, 143.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=sacrosanctus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. :: [[聖者]]。[[犯之有死罪者]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 13:30, 10 October 2024

Latin > English

sacrosanctus sacrosancta, sacrosanctum ADJ :: consecrated by religious ceremony, sacred, inviolable, most holy; venerable

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

să̄crōsanctus: (sometimes separately, să̄crō sanctus, and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; but in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the correct read. is sacer sanctusque, not sacer sanctus), a, um, adj. sacer-sancio, orig.,
I inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies (v. the foll. passage from Liv. 3, 55); hence,
I Meton., fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct: ipsis quoque tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei prope jam memoria aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum quid eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id sacrum sanciri: itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: quod etsi non jure fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non liceat), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse, Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, quod jurejurando interposito est institutum, si quis id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni plebis aedilesque ejusdem ordinis, Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset: deinde sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi deinde de concordiā coeptum concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti, Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the people, id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta potestas (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.: accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat, Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old formula ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas? id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos etiam maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, dare milites cogebant, Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosancta, Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —
II Transf., in gen., most holy, most sacred, venerable (post-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria sacrosancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, imago tua, App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista civitas (Roma), id. ib. 11, p. 270: contemplatio conspectus tui (sc. episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis, Cod. Just. 1, 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

săcrōsānctus,¹¹ a, um (sacer et sanctus),
1 déclaré inviolable, sacré : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 3, 55, 6 ; sacrosancta potestas Liv. 29, 20, 11, la puissance sacrée des tribuns
2 auguste, sacré : Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 11, 3.

Latin > German (Georges)

sacrōsānctus, a, um (sacer u. sanctus), I) unverletzlich, was man bei hoher Strafe nicht verletzen darf, hochheilig, possessiones, Cic.: v. den Volkstribunen, Liv.: u. so potestas (tribunorum plebis), Liv. – II) übtr., hochheilig = ehrwürdig, memoria alcis, Plin. ep.: imago (des Kupido), Apul.: ista civitas, v. Rom, Apul. – / In der Tmesis sacroque sanctus, Plin. 7, 143.

Latin > Chinese

sacrosanctus, a, um. adj. s. :: 聖者犯之有死罪者