columna: Difference between revisions
καλῶς δρῶν ἐξαμαρτεῖν μᾶλλον ἢ νικᾶν κακῶς → I would prefer to fail with honor than to win by evil | I prefer to fail by acting rightly rather than win by acting wrongly | Better fail by doing right, than win by doing wrong (Sophocles, Philoctetes 95)
(D_2) |
(CSV import) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=columna columnae N F :: column/pillar (building/monument/pedestal/waterclock), post/prop; portico (pl.)<br />columna columna columnae N F :: stanchion (press/ballista); water-spout; pillar of fire; penis (rude) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cŏlumna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[excello]]; v. [[columen]], of [[which]] it is orig. a collat. form.<br /> <b>A</b> A projecting [[object]], a [[column]], [[pillar]], [[post]] ([[very]] freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et [[porticus]] sustinent, [[tamen]] habent non [[plus]] utilitatis [[quam]] dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae, Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a [[column]] ornamented [[with]] beaks of ships, erected in [[honor]] of [[Duellius]], the [[conqueror]] of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the [[inscription]] on it are [[yet]] [[extant]], v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a [[pillory]] in the Forum Romanum, [[where]] thieves, [[criminal]] slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.—Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam, id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. [[columna]].—Plur.: columnae, as the [[sign]] of a bookseller's [[shop]], Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the [[use]] of pillars to [[designate]] boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti, Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. [[Calpe]] et [[Abyla]], Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[pillar]], [[support]]; of [[Augustus]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., of objects resembling a [[pillar]]; so,<br /> <b>a</b> Of the [[arm]] ([[comice]]): [[ecce]] [[autem]] aedificat: columnam [[mento]] suffigit suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[water]]-[[spout]], Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[fire]], a [[meteor]], Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the [[pillar]] of [[cloud]] and of [[fire]] [[which]] guided the [[Exodus]], Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.—<br /> <b>d</b> Membrum [[virile]], Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—<br /> <b>e</b> Narium [[recta]] [[pars]] eo [[quod]] [[aequaliter]] [[sit]] in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, [[columna]] vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—*<br /> <b>B</b> The [[top]], [[summit]]; so [[only]] [[once]] of the dome of [[heaven]], Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. [[columen]]. | |lshtext=<b>cŏlumna</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[excello]]; v. [[columen]], of [[which]] it is orig. a collat. form.<br /> <b>A</b> A projecting [[object]], a [[column]], [[pillar]], [[post]] ([[very]] freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et [[porticus]] sustinent, [[tamen]] habent non [[plus]] utilitatis [[quam]] dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae, Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a [[column]] ornamented [[with]] beaks of ships, erected in [[honor]] of [[Duellius]], the [[conqueror]] of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the [[inscription]] on it are [[yet]] [[extant]], v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a [[pillory]] in the Forum Romanum, [[where]] thieves, [[criminal]] slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.—Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam, id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. [[columna]].—Plur.: columnae, as the [[sign]] of a bookseller's [[shop]], Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the [[use]] of pillars to [[designate]] boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti, Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. [[Calpe]] et [[Abyla]], Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[pillar]], [[support]]; of [[Augustus]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> Transf., of objects resembling a [[pillar]]; so,<br /> <b>a</b> Of the [[arm]] ([[comice]]): [[ecce]] [[autem]] aedificat: columnam [[mento]] suffigit suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —<br /> <b>b</b> A [[water]]-[[spout]], Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—<br /> <b>c</b> Of [[fire]], a [[meteor]], Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the [[pillar]] of [[cloud]] and of [[fire]] [[which]] guided the [[Exodus]], Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.—<br /> <b>d</b> Membrum [[virile]], Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—<br /> <b>e</b> Narium [[recta]] [[pars]] eo [[quod]] [[aequaliter]] [[sit]] in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, [[columna]] vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—*<br /> <b>B</b> The [[top]], [[summit]]; so [[only]] [[once]] of the dome of [[heaven]], Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. [[columen]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>cŏlumna</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[columen]]),<br /><b>1</b> colonne : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 134, etc. ; columnam dejicere, demoliri, reponere, jeter à bas, renverser, replacer une colonne, v. ces verbes ; [[columna]] Mænia Cic. Cæcil. 50, la colonne Mænia [au pied de laquelle on jugeait et punissait les esclaves, les voleurs et les mauvais débiteurs ; d’où] [[columna]] seul = le [[tribunal]] lui-même : Cic. Clu. 39 ; Sest. 18 || rostrata Quint. 1, 7, 12, colonne rostrale [en mémoire de la victoire [[navale]] de [[Duilius]], ornée d’éperons de navires] || columnæ Herculis [[Mela]] 1, 27, colonnes d’Hercule [Calpé et [[Abyla]] ; Protei Virg. En. 11, 262, les colonnes de Protée [confins de l’Égypte] || columnæ Hor. P. 373, les colonnes des portiques [où les libraires affichaient les nouveautés]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] colonne, appui, soutien : Hor. O. 1, 35, 14<br /><b>3</b> objets en forme de colonne : [colonne d’eau] Lucr. 6, 426, etc. ; [colonne de feu] Sen. Nat. 6, 26, 4, etc.; [membre viril] Mart. 6, 49, 3 ; 11, 51, 1. | |gf=<b>cŏlumna</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[columen]]),<br /><b>1</b> colonne : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 134, etc. ; columnam dejicere, demoliri, reponere, jeter à bas, renverser, replacer une colonne, v. ces verbes ; [[columna]] Mænia Cic. Cæcil. 50, la colonne Mænia [au pied de laquelle on jugeait et punissait les esclaves, les voleurs et les mauvais débiteurs ; d’où] [[columna]] seul = le [[tribunal]] lui-même : Cic. Clu. 39 ; Sest. 18 || rostrata Quint. 1, 7, 12, colonne rostrale [en mémoire de la victoire [[navale]] de [[Duilius]], ornée d’éperons de navires] || columnæ Herculis [[Mela]] 1, 27, colonnes d’Hercule [Calpé et [[Abyla]] ; Protei Virg. En. 11, 262, les colonnes de Protée [confins de l’Égypte] || columnæ Hor. P. 373, les colonnes des portiques [où les libraires affichaient les nouveautés]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] colonne, appui, soutien : Hor. O. 1, 35, 14<br /><b>3</b> objets en forme de colonne : [colonne d’eau] Lucr. 6, 426, etc. ; [colonne de feu] Sen. Nat. 6, 26, 4, etc.; [membre viril] Mart. 6, 49, 3 ; 11, 51, 1.||rostrata Quint. 1, 7, 12, colonne rostrale [en mémoire de la victoire [[navale]] de [[Duilius]], ornée d’éperons de navires]||columnæ Herculis [[Mela]] 1, 27, colonnes d’Hercule [Calpé et [[Abyla]] ; Protei Virg. En. 11, 262, les colonnes de Protée [confins de l’Égypte]||columnæ Hor. P. 373, les colonnes des portiques [où les libraires affichaient les nouveautés]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] colonne, appui, soutien : Hor. O. 1, 35, 14<br /><b>3</b> objets en forme de colonne : [colonne d’eau] Lucr. 6, 426, etc. ; [colonne de feu] Sen. Nat. 6, 26, 4, etc.; [membre viril] Mart. 6, 49, 3 ; 11, 51, 1. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=columna, ae, f. (Nbf. zu [[columen]], v. * [[cello]]), I) die [[Säule]] [[als]] runder [[Pfeiler]] zur [[Unterstützung]] od. [[Verzierung]] eines Gebäudes, od. freistehend ([[bes]]. [[als]] Ehren- od. Schandsäule), 1) eig.: c. [[Albana]], Cic. fr.: lapidea, Varr.: lignea, Liv.: marmorea, Cic.: columnam e regione collocare, Cic.: columnam deicere, demoliri, reponere, Cic.: scherzh., [[ecce]] [[autem]] aedificat: columnam [[mento]] suffigit [[suo]], v. einem, der [[nachdenklich]] den [[Arm]] unters [[Kinn]] stützt, Plaut. mil. 209: sprichw., incurrere amentem in columnas, [[unser]] »[[mit]] dem Kopfe [[gegen]] die [[Wand]] [[rennen]]«, Cic. or. 224. – Insbes., a) [[columna]] Maenia ([[nicht]] [[Menia]]), u. bl. [[columna]], die »Schandsäule« [[auf]] dem [[forum]] Rom., an der Sklaven, Diebe und [[böse]] [[Schuldner]] gerichtet und bestraft wurden, Cic. de div. in Caecil. 50: absol., adhaerescere ad columnam, [[bei]] [[dieser]] [[Säule]] [[hangen]] [[bleiben]], [[ohne]] Beschimpfung [[nicht]] davonkommen, Cic. Sest. 18: ad columnam pervenire, Cic. Clu. 39. Vgl. Fr. Osann de [[columna]] Maenia (Gissae 1844. 4). Pauly Realenzyklop. IV, 1358 f. – b) [[columna]] rostrata, die dem Besieger der Karthager [[Duilius]] zu Ehren errichtete, [[mit]] Schiffsschnäbeln verzierte [[Säule]], Quint. 1, 7, 12. – c) columnae = die [[Pfeiler]] (Säulen), an denen die Buchhändler ihre Verkaufsstände hatten, Hor. de art. poët. 373. – d) [[als]] Ortsbezeichnung: Columnae Herculis = die »Säulen [[des]] Herkules«, im [[Südwesten]] Europas (s. [[Abyla]] u. [[Calpe]]), [[Mela]] 1, 5, 3 (1. § 27). Plin. 3. pr. § 4 ([[dies]]. Gaditanae colunmae, Apul. de mund. 6 extr.); im [[Norden]], [[zwischen]] Dänemark u. Schweden, der [[Sund]], Tac. Germ. 34, 3: poet., Columnae Protei, die »Säulen [[des]] [[Proteus]]« = die Grenzen Ägyptens, Verg. Aen. 11, 262. – 2) bildl., die [[Säule]] = [[Stütze]], [[von]] [[Augustus]], Hor. carm. 1, 35, 14: te, [[columna]] virtutum, [[Sidon]]. ep. 6, 1: [[esto]] [[columna]] piis tu [[semper]] et [[ancora]] [[nobis]], Paul. Nol. 30, 109. – II) übtr.: a) [[von]] säulenförmigen Naturerscheinungen, [[Säule]], α) übh.: [[columna]] [[ignis]], Sen. nat. qu. 7, 20, 2. [[Hieron]]. in psalm. 36, 47: [[columna]] immensi [[ignis]], eine ungeheuere Feuersäule, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 26, 4: [[columna]] [[nubis]], Vulg. deut. 1, 33. Ambros. de sacram. 1, 6, 22: [[columna]] [[ignis]] et [[nubis]], Vulg. [[num]]. 14, 24: [[columna]] fumi, Vulg. iudic. 20, 40. – β) [[insbesondere]], die [[Wassersäule]], Wasserhose, Lucr. 4, 425 und 6, 426. Plin. 2, 134. – b) das männliche [[Glied]], Mart. 6, 49, 3 und 11, 51, 1. Priap. 10, 8. – c) [[columna]] narium, das Nasenbein, Isid. 11, 1, 48. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἑλλίς]] | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=columna, ae. f. :: 柱。扶撐。旁人。Columnae Herculeae 西海岔名。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:25, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
columna columnae N F :: column/pillar (building/monument/pedestal/waterclock), post/prop; portico (pl.)
columna columna columnae N F :: stanchion (press/ballista); water-spout; pillar of fire; penis (rude)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŏlumna: ae, f. root cel- of excello; v. columen, of which it is orig. a collat. form.
A A projecting object, a column, pillar, post (very freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et porticus sustinent, tamen habent non plus utilitatis quam dignitatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae, Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a column ornamented with beaks of ships, erected in honor of Duellius, the conqueror of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the inscription on it are yet extant, v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a pillory in the Forum Romanum, where thieves, criminal slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.—Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam, id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. columna.—Plur.: columnae, as the sign of a bookseller's shop, Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the use of pillars to designate boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti, Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. Calpe et Abyla, Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224.—*
2 Trop., a pillar, support; of Augustus, Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—
3 Transf., of objects resembling a pillar; so,
a Of the arm (comice): ecce autem aedificat: columnam mento suffigit suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —
b A water-spout, Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—
c Of fire, a meteor, Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the pillar of cloud and of fire which guided the Exodus, Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.—
d Membrum virile, Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—
e Narium recta pars eo quod aequaliter sit in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, columna vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—*
B The top, summit; so only once of the dome of heaven, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. columen.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŏlumna,¹⁰ æ, f. (columen),
1 colonne : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 134, etc. ; columnam dejicere, demoliri, reponere, jeter à bas, renverser, replacer une colonne, v. ces verbes ; columna Mænia Cic. Cæcil. 50, la colonne Mænia [au pied de laquelle on jugeait et punissait les esclaves, les voleurs et les mauvais débiteurs ; d’où] columna seul = le tribunal lui-même : Cic. Clu. 39 ; Sest. 18 || rostrata Quint. 1, 7, 12, colonne rostrale [en mémoire de la victoire navale de Duilius, ornée d’éperons de navires] || columnæ Herculis Mela 1, 27, colonnes d’Hercule [Calpé et Abyla ; Protei Virg. En. 11, 262, les colonnes de Protée [confins de l’Égypte] || columnæ Hor. P. 373, les colonnes des portiques [où les libraires affichaient les nouveautés]
2 [fig.] colonne, appui, soutien : Hor. O. 1, 35, 14
3 objets en forme de colonne : [colonne d’eau] Lucr. 6, 426, etc. ; [colonne de feu] Sen. Nat. 6, 26, 4, etc.; [membre viril] Mart. 6, 49, 3 ; 11, 51, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
columna, ae, f. (Nbf. zu columen, v. * cello), I) die Säule als runder Pfeiler zur Unterstützung od. Verzierung eines Gebäudes, od. freistehend (bes. als Ehren- od. Schandsäule), 1) eig.: c. Albana, Cic. fr.: lapidea, Varr.: lignea, Liv.: marmorea, Cic.: columnam e regione collocare, Cic.: columnam deicere, demoliri, reponere, Cic.: scherzh., ecce autem aedificat: columnam mento suffigit suo, v. einem, der nachdenklich den Arm unters Kinn stützt, Plaut. mil. 209: sprichw., incurrere amentem in columnas, unser »mit dem Kopfe gegen die Wand rennen«, Cic. or. 224. – Insbes., a) columna Maenia (nicht Menia), u. bl. columna, die »Schandsäule« auf dem forum Rom., an der Sklaven, Diebe und böse Schuldner gerichtet und bestraft wurden, Cic. de div. in Caecil. 50: absol., adhaerescere ad columnam, bei dieser Säule hangen bleiben, ohne Beschimpfung nicht davonkommen, Cic. Sest. 18: ad columnam pervenire, Cic. Clu. 39. Vgl. Fr. Osann de columna Maenia (Gissae 1844. 4). Pauly Realenzyklop. IV, 1358 f. – b) columna rostrata, die dem Besieger der Karthager Duilius zu Ehren errichtete, mit Schiffsschnäbeln verzierte Säule, Quint. 1, 7, 12. – c) columnae = die Pfeiler (Säulen), an denen die Buchhändler ihre Verkaufsstände hatten, Hor. de art. poët. 373. – d) als Ortsbezeichnung: Columnae Herculis = die »Säulen des Herkules«, im Südwesten Europas (s. Abyla u. Calpe), Mela 1, 5, 3 (1. § 27). Plin. 3. pr. § 4 (dies. Gaditanae colunmae, Apul. de mund. 6 extr.); im Norden, zwischen Dänemark u. Schweden, der Sund, Tac. Germ. 34, 3: poet., Columnae Protei, die »Säulen des Proteus« = die Grenzen Ägyptens, Verg. Aen. 11, 262. – 2) bildl., die Säule = Stütze, von Augustus, Hor. carm. 1, 35, 14: te, columna virtutum, Sidon. ep. 6, 1: esto columna piis tu semper et ancora nobis, Paul. Nol. 30, 109. – II) übtr.: a) von säulenförmigen Naturerscheinungen, Säule, α) übh.: columna ignis, Sen. nat. qu. 7, 20, 2. Hieron. in psalm. 36, 47: columna immensi ignis, eine ungeheuere Feuersäule, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 26, 4: columna nubis, Vulg. deut. 1, 33. Ambros. de sacram. 1, 6, 22: columna ignis et nubis, Vulg. num. 14, 24: columna fumi, Vulg. iudic. 20, 40. – β) insbesondere, die Wassersäule, Wasserhose, Lucr. 4, 425 und 6, 426. Plin. 2, 134. – b) das männliche Glied, Mart. 6, 49, 3 und 11, 51, 1. Priap. 10, 8. – c) columna narium, das Nasenbein, Isid. 11, 1, 48.
