praeda: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=praeda praedae N F :: [[booty]], [[loot]], [[spoils]], [[plunder]], [[prey]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>praeda</b>: ae (old<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. PRAEDAD. Inscr. Col. Rostr.), f. for praehenda, from praehendo, v. [[prehendo]], [[property]] taken in [[war]], [[booty]], [[spoil]], [[plunder]], [[pillage]] (syn.: [[exuviae]], [[spolium]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: praedā [[exercitus]] undat, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 437 (Ann. v. 320 Vahl.): praedas ac manubias in urbis ornamenta conferre, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61; cf. [[manubiae]], and the passages [[there]] cited [[with]] [[praeda]]; so plur.: praedarum in parte repertā frangebat pocula, Juv. 11, 101.—Mostly sing.: [[praeda]] [[ante]] parta, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28: praedam capere de praedonibus Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14: praedam militibus donare, Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.: victores praedā spoliisque potiti, Verg. A. 9, 450.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[animal]], [[bird]], etc., caught or killed in the [[chase]]; [[prey]], [[game]] ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): cervi luporum [[praeda]] rapacium, Hor. C. 4, 4, 50; Phaedr. 1, 5; Verg. A. 3, 223; Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219; of [[fishing]], Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4; Ov. M. 13, 936: in saltu venantur aves; [[hinc]] [[praeda]] cubili Ponitur, Juv. 14, 82.—Prov.: [[praeda]] canum [[lepus]] est, Mart. 1, 22, 5.—Transf., of a [[person]], [[prey]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 23; Ov. H. 15, 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., [[booty]], [[spoil]], [[gain]], [[profit]]: [[illa]], quae empta ex praedā est, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 2; 15; 3, 3, 13: adeste, [[sultis]], [[praeda]] erit praesentium, id. Stich. 1, 3, 67: maximos [[quaestus]] praedasque facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; Hor. S. 2, 3, 68: ostendit praedam, [[treasure]] trove, Phaedr. 5, 6, 4: a quibus magnas praedas [[Agesilaus]] faciebat, from [[which]] [[Agesilaus]] drew [[great]] [[advantage]], Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; cf. Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 4. | |lshtext=<b>praeda</b>: ae (old<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. PRAEDAD. Inscr. Col. Rostr.), f. for praehenda, from praehendo, v. [[prehendo]], [[property]] taken in [[war]], [[booty]], [[spoil]], [[plunder]], [[pillage]] (syn.: [[exuviae]], [[spolium]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: praedā [[exercitus]] undat, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 437 (Ann. v. 320 Vahl.): praedas ac manubias in urbis ornamenta conferre, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61; cf. [[manubiae]], and the passages [[there]] cited [[with]] [[praeda]]; so plur.: praedarum in parte repertā frangebat pocula, Juv. 11, 101.—Mostly sing.: [[praeda]] [[ante]] parta, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28: praedam capere de praedonibus Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14: praedam militibus donare, Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.: victores praedā spoliisque potiti, Verg. A. 9, 450.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[animal]], [[bird]], etc., caught or killed in the [[chase]]; [[prey]], [[game]] ([[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]): cervi luporum [[praeda]] rapacium, Hor. C. 4, 4, 50; Phaedr. 1, 5; Verg. A. 3, 223; Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219; of [[fishing]], Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4; Ov. M. 13, 936: in saltu venantur aves; [[hinc]] [[praeda]] cubili Ponitur, Juv. 14, 82.—Prov.: [[praeda]] canum [[lepus]] est, Mart. 1, 22, 5.—Transf., of a [[person]], [[prey]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 23; Ov. H. 15, 51.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., [[booty]], [[spoil]], [[gain]], [[profit]]: [[illa]], quae empta ex praedā est, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 2; 15; 3, 3, 13: adeste, [[sultis]], [[praeda]] erit praesentium, id. Stich. 1, 3, 67: maximos [[quaestus]] praedasque facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; Hor. S. 2, 3, 68: ostendit praedam, [[treasure]] trove, Phaedr. 5, 6, 4: a quibus magnas praedas [[Agesilaus]] faciebat, from [[which]] [[Agesilaus]] drew [[great]] [[advantage]], Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; cf. Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 4. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>præda</b>,⁷ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> proie [de guerre], butin, dépouilles : Cic. Agr. 2, 61 ; Cæs. G. 7, 11, 9 ; prædam facere Cæs. G. 4, 34, 5, faire du butin || [en gén.] butin, vol, rapine : prædas facere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119, faire du butin<br /><b>2</b> <b> a)</b> proie, prise faite à la chasse ou à la pêche : Virg. En. 3, 223 ; Juv. 14, 82 ; Pl. Rud. 909 ; Ov. M. 13, 936 || [fig.] proie, prise : Pl. Ps. 1124 ; Ov. H. 15, 51 ; <b> b)</b> proie, pâture des animaux : Hor. O. 4, 4, 50 ; <b> c)</b> gain, profit : Nep. Chabr. 2, 3 ; Phædr. 5, 6, 4. | |gf=<b>præda</b>,⁷ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> proie [de guerre], butin, dépouilles : Cic. Agr. 2, 61 ; Cæs. G. 7, 11, 9 ; prædam facere Cæs. G. 4, 34, 5, faire du butin || [en gén.] butin, vol, rapine : prædas facere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119, faire du butin<br /><b>2</b> <b> a)</b> proie, prise faite à la chasse ou à la pêche : Virg. En. 3, 223 ; Juv. 14, 82 ; Pl. Rud. 909 ; Ov. M. 13, 936 || [fig.] proie, prise : Pl. Ps. 1124 ; Ov. H. 15, 51 ; <b> b)</b> proie, pâture des animaux : Hor. O. 4, 4, 50 ; <b> c)</b> gain, profit : Nep. Chabr. 2, 3 ; Phædr. 5, 6, 4.||[en gén.] butin, vol, rapine : prædas facere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119, faire du butin<br /><b>2</b> <b> a)</b> proie, prise faite à la chasse ou à la pêche : Virg. En. 3, 223 ; Juv. 14, 82 ; Pl. Rud. 909 ; Ov. M. 13, 936||[fig.] proie, prise : Pl. Ps. 1124 ; Ov. H. 15, 51 ; <b> b)</b> proie, pâture des animaux : Hor. O. 4, 4, 50 ; <b> c)</b> gain, profit : Nep. Chabr. 2, 3 ; Phædr. 5, 6, 4. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=praeda, ae, f. ([[als]] *prai-hida zu [[prehendo]]), das im Kriege gewonnene Besitztum, die [[Beute]], I) eig.: [[praeda]] [[parta]], Cic.: u. so [[praeda]] [[ingens]] [[parta]] est, es wurde ungeh. [[Beute]] gemacht, Liv.: praedam capere de hostibus, Plaut.: praedā potiri, Liv.: ingentes praedas facere, Liv.: praedas agere ex pacatis, Sall.: so [[auch]] praedas hominum pecorumque agere, abigere, Liv.: praedam [[ante]] se agere, Liv.: [[tantum]] praedae trahere ([[nach]] [[sich]] [[schleppen]]), ut etc., Liv.: [[ibi]] praedam relinquere, Liv.: praedam coacervare, Liv.: captivos praedamque recensere, Liv.: [[reliqua]] [[praeda]] victoribus cessit (fiel anheim), Liv. (u. so [[grande]] [[certamen]] [[tibi]] [[praeda]] cedat [[maior]] an [[illi]], Hor.): praedae [[alia]] militum cessere, fielen [[als]] B. anheim, Liv.: u. so [[reliqui]] in praedam cessere victoris, Curt.: [[idem]] [[aurum]] ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse, Liv.: hosti praedae [[esse]] (v. Pers.), Liv. – II) übtr.: A) die [[Beute]], der [[Fang]] [[auf]] der [[Jagd]], Hor., Verg. u. Plin.: im Fischfange, Ov.: [[durch]] den [[Vogelfang]], Sen.: v. Pers. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 457), mea [[praeda]] est [[illa]], Plaut.: [[praeda]] [[haec]] mea est, Plaut.: veniunt nova [[praeda]] puellae, Ps. Ov.: e manibus amisisti praedam, Plaut. – B) die [[Beute]] = der [[Raub]], praedam capere ex fortunis alcis, Cic.: [[regnum]] facit praedam sceleris [[sui]], Sall.: praedam de manibus amittere, Cic.: tantā praedā augeri, Cic.: [[iam]] spe [[atque]] opinione illam praedam devorasse, Cic.: maxima [[praeda]], [[quam]] ex fortunis publicanorum, [[quam]] ex agris urbibusque sociorum exhauserat, Cic. – C) der getane und [[sich]] angeignete [[Fund]], ostendit praedam, Phaedr. 5, 6, 4. – D) die [[Beute]] = der [[Gewinn]], [[Vorteil]], praedam ferre, Hor.: ab alqo magnas praedas facere, gr. V. [[ziehen]], Nep.: maximas praedas facere, Cic. – / urspr. Abl. praedād, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 195. lin. 17. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=praeda, ae. f. :: 搶之物。贓。Hostibus praedae fuit 爲仇敵所獲。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[spoils]]=== | |||
Dutch: [[plundering]], [[roofbuit]]; French: [[pillage]], [[sac]]; German: [[Beute]]; Ancient Greek: [[σκῦλα]], [[λάφυρα]], [[φάλυρα]]; Latin: [[praeda]], [[exuviae]]; Maori: parakete, muremurenga; Russian: [[добыча]]; Sanskrit: गोग्रह | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:00, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
praeda praedae N F :: booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praeda: ae (old
I abl. sing. PRAEDAD. Inscr. Col. Rostr.), f. for praehenda, from praehendo, v. prehendo, property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage (syn.: exuviae, spolium).
I Lit.: praedā exercitus undat, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 437 (Ann. v. 320 Vahl.): praedas ac manubias in urbis ornamenta conferre, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61; cf. manubiae, and the passages there cited with praeda; so plur.: praedarum in parte repertā frangebat pocula, Juv. 11, 101.—Mostly sing.: praeda ante parta, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28: praedam capere de praedonibus Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 14: praedam militibus donare, Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.: victores praedā spoliisque potiti, Verg. A. 9, 450.—
II Transf.
A An animal, bird, etc., caught or killed in the chase; prey, game (poet. and in postAug. prose): cervi luporum praeda rapacium, Hor. C. 4, 4, 50; Phaedr. 1, 5; Verg. A. 3, 223; Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219; of fishing, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4; Ov. M. 13, 936: in saltu venantur aves; hinc praeda cubili Ponitur, Juv. 14, 82.—Prov.: praeda canum lepus est, Mart. 1, 22, 5.—Transf., of a person, prey, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 23; Ov. H. 15, 51.—
B In gen., booty, spoil, gain, profit: illa, quae empta ex praedā est, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 2; 15; 3, 3, 13: adeste, sultis, praeda erit praesentium, id. Stich. 1, 3, 67: maximos quaestus praedasque facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; Hor. S. 2, 3, 68: ostendit praedam, treasure trove, Phaedr. 5, 6, 4: a quibus magnas praedas Agesilaus faciebat, from which Agesilaus drew great advantage, Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; cf. Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præda,⁷ æ, f.,
1 proie [de guerre], butin, dépouilles : Cic. Agr. 2, 61 ; Cæs. G. 7, 11, 9 ; prædam facere Cæs. G. 4, 34, 5, faire du butin || [en gén.] butin, vol, rapine : prædas facere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119, faire du butin
2 a) proie, prise faite à la chasse ou à la pêche : Virg. En. 3, 223 ; Juv. 14, 82 ; Pl. Rud. 909 ; Ov. M. 13, 936 || [fig.] proie, prise : Pl. Ps. 1124 ; Ov. H. 15, 51 ; b) proie, pâture des animaux : Hor. O. 4, 4, 50 ; c) gain, profit : Nep. Chabr. 2, 3 ; Phædr. 5, 6, 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
praeda, ae, f. (als *prai-hida zu prehendo), das im Kriege gewonnene Besitztum, die Beute, I) eig.: praeda parta, Cic.: u. so praeda ingens parta est, es wurde ungeh. Beute gemacht, Liv.: praedam capere de hostibus, Plaut.: praedā potiri, Liv.: ingentes praedas facere, Liv.: praedas agere ex pacatis, Sall.: so auch praedas hominum pecorumque agere, abigere, Liv.: praedam ante se agere, Liv.: tantum praedae trahere (nach sich schleppen), ut etc., Liv.: ibi praedam relinquere, Liv.: praedam coacervare, Liv.: captivos praedamque recensere, Liv.: reliqua praeda victoribus cessit (fiel anheim), Liv. (u. so grande certamen tibi praeda cedat maior an illi, Hor.): praedae alia militum cessere, fielen als B. anheim, Liv.: u. so reliqui in praedam cessere victoris, Curt.: idem aurum ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse, Liv.: hosti praedae esse (v. Pers.), Liv. – II) übtr.: A) die Beute, der Fang auf der Jagd, Hor., Verg. u. Plin.: im Fischfange, Ov.: durch den Vogelfang, Sen.: v. Pers. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 457), mea praeda est illa, Plaut.: praeda haec mea est, Plaut.: veniunt nova praeda puellae, Ps. Ov.: e manibus amisisti praedam, Plaut. – B) die Beute = der Raub, praedam capere ex fortunis alcis, Cic.: regnum facit praedam sceleris sui, Sall.: praedam de manibus amittere, Cic.: tantā praedā augeri, Cic.: iam spe atque opinione illam praedam devorasse, Cic.: maxima praeda, quam ex fortunis publicanorum, quam ex agris urbibusque sociorum exhauserat, Cic. – C) der getane und sich angeignete Fund, ostendit praedam, Phaedr. 5, 6, 4. – D) die Beute = der Gewinn, Vorteil, praedam ferre, Hor.: ab alqo magnas praedas facere, gr. V. ziehen, Nep.: maximas praedas facere, Cic. – / urspr. Abl. praedād, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 195. lin. 17.
Latin > Chinese
praeda, ae. f. :: 搶之物。贓。Hostibus praedae fuit 爲仇敵所獲。
